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全球癌症疫苗市場 - 2024年至2029年預測Global Cancer Vaccines Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球癌症疫苗市場預計將從2024年的101.96億美元增加至2029年的175.17億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為11.43%。
癌症疫苗用於治療或預防癌症,分為預防性癌症疫苗和治療性癌症疫苗。癌症疫苗是一種免疫療法,可以幫助摧毀癌細胞、阻止腫瘤生長並防止未來癌症在體內發展。
由於不健康的生活習慣,全球癌症患者數量不斷增加,是支持癌症疫苗市場成長的主要原因之一。越來越多的遺傳性癌症研究和該領域的結論性結果預計將推動癌症疫苗市場的顯著成長。 FDA 已核准針對人類乳突病毒 (HPV) 和乙型肝炎 (HBV) 的癌症疫苗,並可能在未來幾年推動市場的顯著成長。
眾所周知,癌症疫苗會對身體造成嚴重的後遺症,這可能會抑制癌症疫苗市場的成長。越來越多的基於天然植物的阿育吠陀療法用於癌症治療的研究預計將為未來的市場成長帶來一些障礙。老年人口中與老齡化相關的免疫力下降也可能威脅市場成長,因為它增加了疫苗接種後免疫反應減弱的可能性。此外,與癌症疫苗相關的高價格也可能阻礙市場成長。
生活方式的改變、菸草和香菸等不健康產品的消費增加以及接觸輻射和病毒正在增加全世界癌症患者的數量。根據世界衛生組織(WHO)預計,2022年將通報近2,000萬新發癌症病例,死亡人數將達970萬人。
肺癌是癌症死亡的主要原因,佔新病例的 12.4%,其次是乳癌(11.6%)和大腸癌(9.6%)。到2050年,癌症新發病例數預計將達到5,500萬例,比2022年增加77%。由於癌症死亡率不斷上升,癌症疫苗的開發引起了高度關注。
有些癌症似乎是家族遺傳,可能是由增加癌症風險的相同暴露引起的,例如吸煙或遺傳性肥胖。然而,在某些情況下,例如遺傳性癌症,異常基因會代代相傳,導致癌症。據美國癌症協會稱,所有癌症中約 5% 至 10% 是直接由突變引起的。預計該領域的更多研究和結論性成果將為未來幾年癌症疫苗開發帶來成長前景。
全球癌症疫苗市場的地域展望
按地區分類,全球癌症疫苗市場分為北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區。由於對癌症研究的持續投資和加強治療過程的努力,預計北美將佔據重要的市場佔有率。
主要經濟體,即美國,處於醫療創新的前沿,且癌症發生率正在顯著成長。根據美國癌症協會預測,2023年美國新增癌症病例和死亡人數預計將分別達到1,950萬人和609萬人。
癌症疫苗市場的主要限制因素之一是免疫力下降的老年人口不斷增加。免疫力下降會抑制人體的免疫反應,進而降低癌症疫苗在體內有效反應的機會。根據聯合國資料,到2050年,全世界大約六分之一的人將超過65歲。
癌症治療疫苗可能會引起多種副作用,這取決於多種因素,包括癌症類型、分期、疫苗治療類型和劑量。美國國家癌症研究所列出了疲勞、頭痛、呼吸困難、虛弱、發冷、發燒、低血壓或高血壓以及某些過敏反應等副作用。 Cyprecel-T 可導致人類中風。對此類副作用及其嚴重的恐懼可能會阻礙癌症疫苗市場的成長。
阿育吠陀和自然療法在癌症治療中的可用性可能會威脅癌症疫苗市場的成長。儘管沒有嚴格的證據或核准明阿育吠陀作為一種醫學系統可以治療癌症,但研究人員發現瑜伽、冥想和阿育吠陀方法可作為癌症治療的補充療法。
此外,美國國家醫學圖書館下屬的國家生物技術研究中心編制了一份具有抗癌特性科學證據的特定植物清單,例如 Flacourtia Romanica、辣木、Ficus bengalensis 和 Semecarpus Anacardium。
The global cancer vaccine market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 11.43% over the forecast period, reaching US$17.517 billion in 2029 from US$10.196 billion in 2024.
Cancer vaccines are used to provide treatment or protection from cancer, which classifies them into prevention and treatment cancer vaccines. They are a type of immunotherapy that destroys cancer cells, stops the growth of tumors, and helps prevent any such cases in the body in the future.
The increased cases of cancer globally due to unhealthy living practices is one of the prime causes behind the cancer vaccine market's growth. The increasing research on inherited cancer and a definitive result in the field is expected to hold a large market for the growth of cancer vaccines. Cancer vaccines have been approved for Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Hepatitis B (HBV) by the FDA, which can provide significant growth to the market in the coming years.
Cancer vaccines are known for causing severe after-symptoms in the body, which may constrain the cancer vaccine market's growth. The increasing research for natural, plant-based Ayurveda therapy for cancer treatment is expected to create some hurdles for future market growth. The loss of immunity with age in the elderly population can also threaten the market's growth due to increased chances of low immune response after the vaccination. Besides that, the high price associated with cancer vaccines can also hamper their market growth.
The change in lifestyle habits, followed by the increasing consumption of unhealthy products like tobacco and cigarettes and exposure to radiation and viruses, has been increasing the number of cancer patients worldwide. According to the World Health Organization , in 2022, nearly 20 million new cancer cases were reported, with an estimated number of deaths reaching up to 9.7 million.
Hence, the same sources further stated that lung cancer was the major cause of cancer deaths and accounted for 12.4% of new cases, followed by breast cancer at 11.6% and colorectal cancer at 9.6%. By 2050, the number of new cancer cases is estimated to reach 55 million, thereby witnessing a 77% increase over 2022's figure. The increasing rate of cancer mortality has put a major focus on the development of cancer vaccines.
Certain types of cancer seem to run in families, which can be due to the same exposure that increases cancer risk like smoking and family running obesity. However, in some cases, like inherited cancer, an abnormal gene is passed along from one generation to another, which can lead to cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, around 5%-10% of all cancers result directly from mutations. Increasing research and a definitive result in this field are expected to hold growth prospects for developing cancer vaccines in the upcoming years.
Global Cancer Vaccine Market Geographical Outlook
Regional-wise, the global cancer vaccine market is divided into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific. North America is expected to account for a considerable market share owing to the ongoing investment in cancer research and efforts to bolster the treatment process.
Major economies, namely the USA, are at the forefront of medical innovations and are witnessing significant growth in cancer prevalence. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2023, the expected number of new cancer prevalence in the USA reached 19.5 million, with the number of deaths reaching up to 6.09 million.
One of the major restraints on the cancer vaccine market is the growing elderly population, which is accompanied by low-immunity in people. This is expected to serve as a constraint for the market's growth as a weak immune system hampers the immune response of the body and thus reduces the chances of an effective response by the cancer vaccines in the body. UN data suggests that by 2050, around 1 in 6 people in the world will be over the age of 65.
Cancer Treatment Vaccines can cause various side effects, which depend on various factors like the type of cancer, how advanced it is, the type of vaccine treatment, the dosage, etc. The National Cancer Institute has listed side effects like fatigue, headache, trouble breathing, weakness, chills, fever, low and high blood pressure, and certain allergic reactions. Sipuleucel-T can trigger strokes in human bodies. Fear of such side effects and their severity may hamper the cancer vaccine market's growth.
The availability of Ayurveda and natural therapies in cancer treatment could threaten the cancer vaccine market growth. Although there is no strict evidence or approval that Ayurveda as a system of medicine can treat cancer, researchers have found that yoga, meditation, and Ayurveda approaches are helpful as complementary therapies in cancer treatment.
Besides that, the National Center for Biotechnology Institution, which is part of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, has compiled a list of certain plants, such as Flacourtia romantic, Moringa oleifera, Ficus bengalensis, Semecarpus Anacardium, etc., that have scientific evidence of anticancer properties.