市場調查報告書
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5G 核心基於服務的架構(SBA) 市場:2024 年至 2029 年預測5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
5G核心以服務為基礎的架構(SBA)市場預計將從2024年的4,551,763,000美元達到20,804,554,000美元,預測期內複合年成長率為35.52%。
模組化5G核心的基於服務的架構(SBA)將用於根據需要部署和擴展各種網路功能。它還提供網路切片來創建根據個人需求客製化的獨立虛擬網路。 SBA 透過啟用資源最佳化、自動化和編配工具來幫助提高網路效率並降低成本。它還受益於虛擬和雲端技術的進步,例如虛擬網路功能(VNF)的靈活性,可以在標準伺服器或雲端平台上即時部署和擴展服務。
此外,許多 SBA 被設計為雲端原生,可以利用雲端更先進的原生服務。透過利用雲端技術,我們實現了彈性、高效能的可擴展性,並具有內建冗餘、可維護性和成本效益,有助於市場擴張。
作為第五代 (5G) 行動網路標準的一部分,基於 3GPP 概述的開放式模組化服務平台的核心網路實作稱為基於服務的架構。 SBA 是一種雲端原生服務框架,提供與獨立服務中的會話和行動性管理相關的基本行動核心網路功能,包括身分識別代理和稱為網路功能的特定於空閒模式的軟體應用程式。
另一方面,它必須與部署在雲端基礎設施內現成硬體上的 NF 配合使用,但由於該 NF 不作為 MANO(管理和編排)堆疊的一部分進行管理,其他授權需要額外的閘道器/RG與配置的NF通訊。這些與在應用程式中使用基於 API(應用程式介面)的服務介面非常相似。服務供應商可以使用雲端原生框架來開發具有微服務的SBA。這種雲端原生模型引入了細粒度的容量配置,這對於 5G 至關重要,而且由於根據平均需求而不是尖峰需求來分配資源,因此效率更高。
由於對先進技術的高需求、政府通過法規的大力支持以及網路現代化的努力,歐洲地區的 5G SBA 市場佔有重要地位。尤其是歐洲國家正在引領 5G 網路的部署,為 SBA 的擴張提供堅實的基礎。歐洲監管機構頒布了鼓勵創新的法規,而小型企業管理局 (SBA) 被廣泛視為這項現代化的催化劑。
例如,2024年2月,歐洲領先服務供應商Elisa推出芬蘭首個5G獨立手機合約,為下一代提供更流暢的體驗。在接下來的幾個月裡,這些合約也得到了用戶利益和節能的補充。 5G 獨立網路非常節能,與舊網路技術相比,傳輸每單位資料所消耗的能源更少。
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The 5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) market is projected to witness a CAGR of 35.52% during the forecast period to reach a total market size of US$20,804.554 million by 2029, up from US$4,551.763 million in 2024.
The modular 5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) is utilized in deploying and scaling different network functions as needed. It also provides network slicing to build independent virtual networks tailored to individual requirements. SBA helps enhance network efficiency and reduce cost by allowing resource optimization, automation, and orchestration tools. It also benefits from virtualization and cloud technologies developments, including the flexibility of virtualized network functions (VNFs), which can be worked on standard servers or cloud platforms for immediate deployment and service scalability.
Furthermore, a number of the SBA pieces are purposely designed as cloud-native and can take advantage of more advanced native services in the cloud. They are utilized with cloud technologies for elastic, high-performance scalability with built-in redundancy, maintainability, and cost-effectiveness, contributing to market expansion.
The implementation of the core network, based on an open and modular service platform outlined in 3GPP as part of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile network standards, is termed Service-Based Architecture. SBA is a cloud-native service framework that supports executing essential mobile core network functions related to session and mobility management by standalone, including identity-proxy or idle-mode specific software applications called Network Functions.
Meanwhile, they have to work with NFs deployed on off-the-shelf hardware residing within cloud infrastructure that are not managed as part of the Management and Orchestration (MANO) stack and need additional gateways/RGs to communicate with other authorized NFs. These are very similar to using APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) based service interfaces in applications. Service providers can use a cloud-native framework to develop SBA with microservices. This cloud-native model introduces granular capacity provisioning, key for 5G, as it allows resources to be allocated following mean rather than peak demand, making it more efficient.
The 5G SBA Market in the European region has a major presence due to high demand for advanced technology, strong government support through regulations, and network modernization efforts. European countries, in particular, are leading in 5G network deployment and thus provide a solid base for SBA expansion. European regulators have issued regulations to encourage innovation, and SBA was widely viewed as an empowerment of this modernization.
For instance, in February 2024, Elisa, a major European service provider, launched Finland's first 5G standalone phone subscriptions for next-generation and a smoother experience. Over the next few months, those subscriptions were supplemented with user benefits and power savings. The 5G standalone network enhances energy efficiency, using less energy per unit of the data that is being transferred than older network technologies.
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