市場調查報告書
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全球聚光型太陽光電市場:預測(2025-2030)Global Concentrated Solar Power Market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030 |
聚光型太陽光電(CSP) 發電廠使用鏡子聚集太陽能,為傳統蒸氣渦輪或引擎提供動力來發電。集中在光熱發電發電廠的熱能可以儲存起來,並在需要時用於白天或晚上發電。 CSP技術透過聚集陽光來發電。集中的太陽能被轉化為高溫熱量並發送到傳統發電機。 CSP發電廠由兩部分組成:第一部分收集太陽能並將其轉化為熱量,第二部分將熱能轉換為電能。
熱儲存使 CSP 系統能夠按需提供太陽能,有助於解決與太陽能波動相關的電網整合挑戰,並在需要時將太陽能產生的熱量轉換為電能。除了為渦輪機提供動力外,CSP 技術還可用於多種工業應用中的供熱,包括海水淡化、食品加工、提高石油提高採收率、礦物加工和化學生產。
聚光型太陽光電是一種不排放二氧化碳的電力源。非常適合太陽輻射高的地區和國家,例如澳洲、美國南部、中國、南歐、南非和中東。因此,對再生能源來源(尤其是太陽能)的高度關注正在顯著推動全球聚光型太陽光電市場的發展。各國都在爭先恐後地實現既定的溫室氣體(GHG)零排放目標,同時提高可再生能源發電在總發電量中的佔有率。
例如,西班牙根據國家綜合能源和氣候計畫(NECP 2021-30)制定了2030年將可再生能源(主要是太陽能和風電)裝置容量增加到120GW的目標。澳洲的可再生能源發電目標 (RET) 是一項聯邦政府政策,旨在到 2020 年產生至少 33,000GW 的可再生能源。加拿大也計劃在2030年將零排放可再生能源的佔有率從2016年的約80%提高到90%。沙烏地阿拉伯也制定了2030年實現5,870萬千瓦清潔能源的新目標。因此,不同國家設定的所有這些目標可能會在預測期內繼續推動聚光型太陽光電市場的成長。
儘管聚光型太陽光電僅佔整個綠色能源市場的一小部分,但最近的研究表明,小規模設計可能有助於重振人們對該行業的興趣。同時,對 CSP 市場的投資也在增加,各公司正在製定各種成長策略,最終刺激市場成長。
政府加強聚光型太陽光電安裝的支持政策和計畫可能在未來五年繼續支持該市場的擴張。美國能源局(DOE) 將透過競爭性獎勵的方式向工業界、大學和國家實驗室提供資金,以便到 2020 年使大型分散式太陽能系統實現無補貼且具有成本競爭力。 MUSTEC(透過合作吸收太陽能熱電)旨在探索並提案切實可行的解決方案,以克服根據歐盟2030年安排聚光型太陽光電(CSP)合作計劃的障礙。
聚光型太陽光電(CSP) 市場的地理前景
從區域來看,聚光型太陽光電(CSP)市場分為五個主要區域市場:北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲(MEA)以及亞太地區(APAC)。
2019年,北美在聚光型太陽光電市場中佔據了很大佔有率。美國約有 1,815 MW 的 CSP 發電廠正在運作。歐洲在聚光型太陽光電市場上也佔有顯著佔有率,西班牙的投資蓬勃發展。此外,新的海關立法、增加的儲存需求和經過驗證的電廠性能進一步增強了投資者對西班牙聚光型太陽光電的信心。
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Concentrated solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun's energy to run conventional steam turbines or engines that generate electricity. The thermal energy concentrated in a CSP plant can be stored and used to generate electricity as per requirements, day or night. CSP technology generates electricity by focusing on sunlight. The concentrated sun's energy is converted into high-temperature heat, which is then channeled through a conventional generator. The CSP plant consists of two parts: the first collects the solar energy and converts it into heat, and the second converts the heat energy into electricity.
Through thermal storage, CSP systems can supply solar power on demand, helping to address grid integration challenges related to the variability of solar energy and enabling solar-generated heat to be stored until electricity is needed. In addition to powering a turbine, CSP technology can also be used as heat in several industrial applications, such as water desalination, food processing, enhanced oil recovery, mineral processing, and chemical production.
Concentrated solar power energy is a carbon-free source of electricity. It is best suited for regions and countries with strong radiation, such as Australia, the Southern United States, China, Southern Europe, South Africa, and the Middle East, among others. As such, a high focus on renewable energy sources, especially solar, is significantly driving the concentrated solar power market worldwide. Countries are rushing to meet their set targets regarding zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while increasing the share of renewable energy sources in total electricity generation.
For instance, Spain has a target of 120 GW of installed renewable energy capacity, primarily solar and wind, by 2030 under its national integrated energy and climate plan (NECP 2021-30). Australia's renewable energy target (RET), a federal government policy, aimed to generate a minimum of 33,000 GW of renewable energy by 2020. Canada also aims to raise the share of zero-emitting renewable sources to 90 percent by 2030, from approximately 80 percent in 2016. Saudi Arabia has also set a new target of achieving 58.7 GW of clean energy by 2030. Thus, all these set targets across various countries will continue to boost the market growth of concentrated solar power during the forecast period.
Although concentrated solar power accounts for only a fraction of the total green energy market, recent research suggests that smaller-scale design could help to revive interest in this sector. With this, there has been a rise in investments in the CSP market, with companies engaged in various growth strategies that will eventually spur its market growth.
Supportive government policies and programs to ramp up the installation of concentrated solar power will continue to bolster this market's expansion during the next five years. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) provided funding through competitive awards to industry, universities, and national laboratories to make large-scale dispatchable solar energy systems cost-competitive without any subsidy by 2020. MUSTEC (Market uptake of solar thermal electricity through cooperation), in light of EU 2030, aims to explore and propose solid solutions to overcome the barriers that hamper the arrangement of concentrating solar power (CSP) cooperation projects.
Global Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Market Geographical Outlook
By geography, the global concentrated solar power (CSP) market has been segmented into five major regional markets- North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Asia Pacific (APAC).
North America accounted for a substantial share of the global concentrated solar power market in 2019. Approximately 1,815 MW of CSP plants are in operation in the United States. Europe also holds a noteworthy share in the global concentrated solar power market, with booming investments in Spain. Furthermore, new tariff legislation, the growing need for storage, and proven plant performance have further boosted the investors' confidence in Spanish Concentrated Solar Power ownership.
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