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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1593543
Claudin18.2標靶治療的全球市場:市場預測和臨床試驗趨勢(2029年)Global Claudin 18.2 Targeted Therapy Market Forecast & Clinical Trials Insight 2029 |
緊密連接蛋白 18.2 (CLDN18.2) 是緊密連接蛋白家族成員緊密連接蛋白 18 的一種同工型。它在正常組織中的表達有限,但經常在多種原發性惡性腫瘤中異常表達,包括胃癌、胃食道連接部腫瘤、卵巢腫瘤和其他實體腫瘤。這項發現促成了旨在抑制claudin-18.2來治療這些癌症(主要是胃癌)的標靶療法的開發。截至 2024 年 11 月,一種此類治療方法已獲批准,另外幾種治療方法正在開發中。世界各地的製藥公司都大力投資這一前景廣闊的領域,治療方法涵蓋多個藥物類別。這些努力凸顯了claudin-18.2標靶治療改變胃癌治療前景的潛力,使其成為未來幾年值得密切關注的研究領域。
Vyloy(zolbetuximab)於2024年3月獲批,是首個針對緊密連接蛋白18.2的藥物,標誌著該領域的一個重要里程碑。 Vyloy 由 Ganymed Pharmaceuticals 開發,後來被安斯泰來製藥收購,已在美國、歐盟和日本等主要國家獲批與化療聯合作為 HER2 陰性 G/GEJ 腺癌(腫瘤表達緊密連接蛋白 18.2)患者的一線治療。此外,預計該療法將於 2024 年底在中國獲得批准,這將標誌著該療法在全球範圍內的推廣,並使其成為這些惡性腫瘤的重要治療選擇。
Vyloy 在美國銷售數據顯示該療法廣受歡迎,預計到 2024 年第三季末銷售額將超過 700 萬美元。不斷增長的市場滲透率表明,該領域對有效治療的需求尚未得到滿足,而且 claudin 18.2 作為標靶具有強大的治療潛力。目前,佐貝妥昔單抗正處於臨床開發階段,旨在探索其與各種治療方案的聯合應用,以及在 G/GEJ 腺癌以外的腫瘤(如胰腺癌)中的潛在應用。這些擴展可能會擴大針對 claudin-18.2 的藥物的範圍和影響。
除 Vyloy 外,還有許多針對 claudin-18.2 的藥物正在開發中,包括單株抗體、雙特異性抗體、CAR-T 細胞療法和抗體藥物偶聯物 (ADC)。其中五種候選藥物已進入 3 期臨床試驗,大多數針對 G/GEJ 惡性腫瘤,但在包括卵巢癌和肺癌在內的其他腫瘤類型中也取得了可喜的成果。如此多樣化的治療選擇凸顯了針對 claudin-18.2 在腫瘤學中日益增長的興趣和潛力。
展望未來,由於目前治療方法的良好表現和不斷增長的產品線,claudin 18.2 標靶治療市場預計將進一步擴大。雖然 G/GEJ 惡性腫瘤仍然是主要關注點,但探索其他適應症可能會擴大這些療法的使用範圍。市場的全球性,既有西方公司,也有亞洲公司,培育了一種協作而又競爭的氛圍,可能會促進進一步的創新。隨著更多治療方法的開發和批准,以及伴隨診斷的普及,claudin-18.2標靶療法對癌症治療的影響可能會顯著擴大,為難以治療的癌症患者帶來新的希望。
本報告提供全球Claudin18.2標靶治療市場相關調查,提供市場概要,以及藥物趨勢,臨床試驗趨勢,各地區趨勢,及加入此市場的主要企業競爭情形等資訊。
Global Claudin 18.2 Targeted Therapy Market Forecast & Clinical Trials Insight 2029 Report Highlights:
Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2) is an isoform of Claudin18, a member of the tight junction protein family. It serves as a highly selective biomarker, exhibiting limited expression in normal tissues but often showing abnormal expression in various primary malignancies, including gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, ovarian cancer, and a few other solid tumors. This finding has led to the development of targeted therapies aimed at inhibiting Claudin18.2 for treating these cancers, majorly gastric cancers. As of November 2024, one such therapy has been approved, with several others in advanced stages of development. Pharmaceutical companies around the world are investing heavily in this promising field, with treatments spanning a range of drug classes. These efforts underscore the potential of Claudin18.2-targeted therapies to transform the treatment landscape for gastric cancer, making this area of research one to watch closely in the coming years.
The approval of Vyloy (zolbetuximab) in March 2024 marked a significant milestone in the field, as it is the first medication to target Claudin18.2. Vyloy, developed by Ganymed Pharmaceuticals and later acquired by Astellas Pharma, has already been approved in major countries, such as the US, the EU, and Japan, for use in combination with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment of patients with HER2-negative G/GEJ adenocarcinoma whose tumors express Claudin18.2. Additionally, the anticipated approval in China by the end of 2024 suggests a global expansion of this therapy, establishing it as a crucial treatment option for these aggressive tumors.
Sales data for Vyloy has indicated a strong adoption, with the therapy's sales surpassing US$ 7 Million by the end of the third quarter of 2024. This increasing market penetration demonstrates both the unmet need for effective treatments in this domain and Claudin18.2's strong therapeutic potential as a target. Zolbetuximab is now in clinical development, with trials investigating its application in combination with various therapy regimens as well as potential applications in tumors other than G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, such as pancreatic carcinoma. These expansions may extend the spectrum and impact of Claudin18.2-targeted medicines.
Aside from Vyloy, numerous other Claudin18.2-targeting medicines are under development, including monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, CAR-T cell therapies, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Five of these candidates are already in phase 3 clinical trials, largely for G/GEJ malignancies, but research is showing promise in other tumor types, including as ovarian and lung cancers. This varied pipeline of treatment options highlights the increased interest and potential for targeting Claudin18.2 in oncology.
The competitive landscape for Claudin18.2-targeting therapies is becoming more dynamic, with major corporations investing in research and development. China, in particular, has emerged as a hub of innovation in this field, with numerous companies, including Innovent, MabWorks, and Biotheus, making substantial progress in developing Claudin18.2-targeting medicines.
Companion diagnostic tests are an important element of the Claudin18.2-targeting therapeutic industry. Roche Diagnostics developed the Ventana(R) CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay, the first immunohistochemistry-based test approved to detect Claudin18.2 expression in patients with G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. This test identifies which patients are most likely to benefit from Vyloy treatment, resulting in more precise and successful therapy selection. As the market for Claudin18.2-targeted therapies grows, the development and implementation of companion diagnostics will be critical in improving treatment results.
Looking ahead, the Claudin18.2-targeting therapy market is expected to increase further, owing to the encouraging results of current medications and a growing pipeline. While G/GEJ malignancies remain the primary focus, research into additional indications may broaden the uses of these therapies. The market's global nature, with strong representation from both Western and Asian enterprises, creates a collaborative and competitive atmosphere that is likely to encourage further innovation. As more therapies are developed and approved, and as companion diagnostics become more widely available, the impact of Claudin18.2-targeted therapies on cancer treatment is expected to grow significantly, offering new hope for patients with difficult-to-treat cancers.
Table 6 7: South Korea - Claudin 18.2 Therapies in Ongoing Clinical Trials