奈米機器人市場報告：2031 年趨勢、預測與競爭分析

全球奈米機器人市場的未來前景光明，在醫院、診斷中心和實驗室市場都存在大量機會。預計到 2031 年全球奈米機器人市場規模將達到 141 億美元，2025 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 8.2%。該市場的關鍵促進因素是分子機器人技術的不斷進步以及對奈米技術和再生醫學的日益關注。

• 據 Lucintel 稱，藥物輸送預計將在預測期內實現最高成長，因為它被廣泛用於將藥物輸送到體內的特定目標，例如癌細胞。
• 在終端工業類別中，由於各種醫療程序和治療對奈米機器人技術的需求很高，醫院可能繼續成為最大的細分市場。
• 根據地區分類，預計北美將在預測期內實現最高成長，這得益於其完善的醫療保健基礎設施、對奈米技術的大量投資以及主要企業的存在。

奈米機器人市場的策略成長機會

在技​​術進步和對更高精度和高效率的需求的推動下，奈米機器人為各種應用提供了新的策略成長機會。在本節中，我們介紹了奈米機器人在不同應用領域的五個成長機會，它們都具有相當大的創新和市場發展潛力。

• 針對疾病的藥物輸送：為靶向輸送藥物而開發的奈米機器人在醫療保健產業中具有巨大的潛力。透過這些奈米機器人，藥物可以直接輸送到癌細胞，從而達到有效的治療效果，同時減少副作用。該領域在癌症治療中具有巨大潛力，特別是在難以標靶化的晚期癌症治療中。
• 精密製造：奈米機器人正被應用於許多產業，特別是電子和航太，以獲得競爭優勢。奈米機器人可以在分子層面上組裝材料，從而開發出性能更佳的新材料和組件，這將有利於製造過程。
• 環境監測與修復：專為環境目的（即監測和修復）設計的奈米機器人顯示出很高的成長潛力。奈米機器人甚至可以感知和去除奈米尺度的污染物，這是環境管理的重大進步。該應用在應對污染和氣候變遷中發揮關鍵作用。
• 農業與食品安全：正在探索奈米技術在農業中的應用，使用奈米機器人挖土和噴灑農藥。農業生產和食品安全不斷改善，新的市場也不斷出現。借助奈米機器人可以評估土壤狀況，為農民提供實施適當農業技術的重要訊息，從而提高生產力。
• 個人化醫療：將奈米機器人技術融入個人化醫療將創造另一個成長機會。奈米機器人可以設計用於個別患者，實現即時診斷和治療藥物的傳輸。該應用程式有可能透過提供根據患者需求量身定做的更有效的治療方案來改變醫療保健行業。

奈米機器人在關鍵應用領域的這些策略成長機會正在促進市場創新和擴張。隨著藥物傳輸系統、手術器械和設備、精密製造、環境監測和個人化醫療的進步擴展到這些新領域，奈米機器人將走在這些變革的前沿。

奈米機器人市場促進因素與挑戰

奈米機器人市場的範圍涵蓋了受各種因素、技術、市場條件和政治影響的多個方面。本節檢驗了奈米機器人市場的主要區域促進因素和挑戰，並為未來的市場發展提供了重要啟示。

推動奈米機器人市場發展的因素有：

• 技術進步：奈米技術、人工智慧和生物技術等許多領域的持續發展趨勢正在推動先進且多功能的奈米機器人的誕生。這些進步將提高奈米機器人的有效性和穩定性，同時促進新應用的創造，刺激市場成長和創新。
• 精準醫療需求不斷成長：客製化精準醫療需求不斷成長將對奈米機器人市場的成長產生正面影響。奈米機器人將提供超精確的藥物傳輸和非侵入性手術，滿足醫療保健，特別是癌症治療和診斷領域日益成長的精準需求。
• 環境永續性：奈米技術正在推動更安全、更永續的技術的應用，例如應用奈米機器人來檢測和清理環境污染。檢測和清除污染是奈米機器人的主要功能之一，符合全球環境管理和保護的趨勢。
• 工業自動化：全球工業自動化趨勢將對奈米機器人市場的成長產生正面影響。分子層面的發展是奈米機器人的新應用，有助於先進製造、降低生產成本和開發全新的材料。
• 研發投資：全球投資的增加推動了商業化技術的進步和普及，尤其是在奈米機器人研究領域。政府、學術界和私人組織為奈米機器人提供了大量資金，幫助實現具有廣泛功能的先進奈米機器人系統。

奈米機器人市場面臨的挑戰包括：

• 技術複雜性：奈米機器人的工程和應用涉及複雜性，包括創建和製造奈米級設備的挑戰。這些障礙阻礙了創新的發展，增加了奈米機器人技術的成本，阻礙了其全球應用。
• 監管障礙：事實證明，獲得奈米機器人實用化（特別是在醫療保健領域）的監管核准極其困難。奈米機器人必須經過安全性、有效性和道德問題的詳細評估，這些評估往往非常繁瑣且耗時，從而延遲了其進入市場的時間。
• 開發成本高：奈米機器人研發所需的資金對市場拓展構成重大挑戰。設計、改進和製造自足式的奈米機器人需要大量資金，這極大地限制了小型企業和新興企業的機會。

奈米機器人市場的現狀源自於市場促進因素和挑戰的結合。一方面，對精準度的需求以及對研發和技術進步的投資正在推動成長，但另一方面，技術複雜性、監管挑戰和道德問題構成了重大障礙。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第 2 章全球奈米機器人市場：市場動態

• 簡介、背景和分類
• 供應鏈
• 產業促進因素與挑戰

第 3 章 市場趨勢與預測分析（2019-2031）

• 宏觀經濟趨勢（2019-2024）與預測（2025-2031）
• 全球奈米機器人市場趨勢（2019-2024）與預測（2025-2031）
• 全球奈米機器人市場類型
  • 3D運動奈米機器
  • 細菌可充電奈米機器人
  • 生物晶片
  • 努博特
  • 奈米火箭
  • 其他
• 全球奈米機器人市場（按應用）
  • 醫學影像
  • 資訊儲存
  • 藥物輸送
  • 健康感測器複製器
  • 其他
• 全球奈米機器人市場按最終用途產業分類
  • 醫院
  • 診斷中心
  • 實驗室
  • 其他

第 4 章區域市場趨勢與預測分析（2019-2031 年）

• 全球奈米機器人市場區域分佈
• 北美奈米機器人市場
• 歐洲奈米機器人市場
• 亞太地區奈米機器人市場
• 其他地區的奈米機器人市場

第5章 競爭分析

• 產品系列分析
• 營運整合
• 波特五力分析

第6章 成長機會與策略分析

• 成長機會分析
  • 全球奈米機器人市場按類型分類的成長機會
  • 全球奈米機器人市場成長機會（按應用）
  • 全球奈米機器人市場成長機會（按最終用途產業分類）
  • 全球奈米機器人市場各區域成長機會
• 全球奈米機器人市場的新興趨勢
• 戰略分析
  • 新產品開發
  • 全球奈米機器人市場產能擴大
  • 全球奈米機器人市場的企業合併
  • 認證和許可

第7章主要企業簡介

• Bruker
• JEOL
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Ginkgo Bioworks
• Oxford Instruments
• EV
• Imina Technologies
• Toronto Nano Instrumentation
• Klocke Nanotechnik
• Kleindiek Nanotechnik

The future of the global nanorobotic market looks promising with opportunities in the hospital, diagnostic center, and research laboratory markets. The global nanorobotic market is expected to reach an estimated $14.1 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 8.2% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the rising advancements in molecular robots and the expanding focus on nanotechnology and regenerative medicine.

• Lucintel forecast that, within the application category, drug delivery is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to its widespread use in delivering drugs to specific targets in the body, such as cancer cells.
• Within the end-use industry category, hospitals will remain the largest segment due to the greater demand for nanorobotic technologies for various medical procedures and treatments.
• In terms of regions, North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to the existence of well-established healthcare infrastructure, significant investments in nanotechnology, and the presence of key players in the region.

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Emerging Trends in the Nanorobotic Market

The field of nanorobotics has developed and is now studying several emerging trends that will shape the future of the field. These trends are supported by progress in technology, the need for accuracy, and the need for green solutions. This section identifies five important trends affecting nanorobotics, which are essential for the growth and expansion of the market.

• Artificial intelligence (AI) integration: The field of nanorobotics has been gaining more artificial intelligence tools to enhance decision-making and real-time information acquisition. This trend is most pronounced in medical applications where AI-controlled nanorobots identify and treat medical problems with precision, thus improving health outcomes for patients while reducing healthcare expenditures.
• Environment-related needs: There is a growing interest in environmental nanorobots and their capabilities within nanorobotics. In particular, nanorobots are being advanced in diagnosing pollutants, removing spills, and cleaning water through nanotechnology. This trend has emerged in an attempt to find solutions to the ever-increasing global societal problems.
• Precision medicine: The rise in the need for targeted and customized medicine fuels the development of new types of nanorobots suited for selective drug administration and non-invasive therapeutic procedures. Such nanorobots will target sick cells directly for drug application, which will diminish side effects and enhance treatment, marking a game changer in medical approaches.
• Industrial automation: Nanorobots are revolutionizing industrial automation, particularly precision manufacturing processes. Nanorobots are assembled at the molecular level within material structures for the production of components and materials with previously unattainable properties. This trend is driving progress in several industries, including electronics and materials science.
• Commercialization of nanorobotics: With the growing interest in nanorobots, there has also been an increasing focus on their commercialization. Both startups and large corporations are channels aimed at penetrating the nanorobotic technology markets, primarily in healthcare, production, and environmental management. This trend will pave the way for the near future of nanorobots in various fields.

The trends noted above are transforming many sectors as new nanorobotic perspectives emerge. With trends such as embracing AI, engaging with environmental concerns, precision medicine, industrial mechanization, and commercialization, nanorobotics will be paramount in finding solutions to world problems and advancing technology.

Recent Developments in the Nanorobotic Market

In the past few years, nanorobotics has made remarkable strides, largely due to the growth of nanotechnology, AI, and biological sciences. Such advances are encouraging new uses in areas such as medicine and manufacturing. This section presents five developments that are likely to influence the future of nanorobots.

• Drug delivery using autonomous nanorobots: One of the most important advancements in modern medicine is the development of autonomous nanorobots for targeted drug delivery. With this capability, these nanorobots can move inside a living organism and release therapeutic agents at specified locations, thus limiting adverse events and enhancing treatment efficacy, particularly in cancer treatment.
• AI nanorobots: AI and nanorobotics have together paved the way for the manufacture of intelligent nanorobots with autonomous decision-making capabilities. AI nanorobots are used in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures today, enabling healthcare professionals to deliver optimal healthcare customized to individual patients based on real-time information and data.
• Application of nanorobots in environmental pollution monitoring: Nanorobots designed for environmental pollution detection represent another crucial advancement. Such nanorobots are capable of measuring toxic substances even at the nanoscale, thereby providing high efficiency in the treatment of contaminants. This development is particularly useful in addressing environmental issues facing the world today.
• Nanobots in precision engineering: Nanorobots are changing the landscape of precision manufacturing as they are capable of joining atoms and molecules together, thus constructing materials at the molecular level. This development will result in the synthesis of novel materials with enhanced physical properties, improving manufacturing processes in the electronics, automotive, and aerospace industries.
• Bringing products to market: The progress in the commercialization of nanorobotics looks promising as many new players in the market create nanorobots for healthcare and business. This development is augmenting the growth of the nanorobotics market globally, especially in healthcare, manufacturing, and environmental management.

These key developments in nanorobotics significantly influence different fields and bring advancements that may even exceed current imagination. The basic autonomous actions of nanorobots, such as AI, environmental applications, precision manufacturing, and commercialization, will develop rapidly, thus shifting nanorobotic technology toward the new trends of the 21st century.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Nanorobotic Market

Nanorobotics offers new strategic growth opportunities in different applications driven by technological advancement and the need for more precision and efficiency. This section presents five growth opportunities in nanorobotics by application, all characterized by considerable innovative and market development potential.

• Drug delivery targeting disease: Nanorobots developed for targeted delivery of medicine possess enormous potential in the healthcare industry. Through these nanorobots, medicine can be delivered directly to cancerous cells, thereby reducing side effects while achieving effective treatment results. This area has great prospects in cancer treatment, especially as targeting becomes more challenging in advanced stages.
• Precision manufacturing: Nanorobots are being utilized in many industries, especially electronics and aerospace, to gain competitive advantages. The assembly of materials can be performed by nanorobots at the molecular level, leading to the development of new materials and components with enhanced properties, resulting in fruitful outcomes in manufacturing processes.
• Environmental monitoring and remediation: Nanorobots designed for environmental purposes, namely monitoring and remediation, show high levels of growth potential. Nanorobots can sense and remove pollutants even at the nanoscale, which is a significant advancement in environmental management. This application plays a crucial role in the fight against pollution and climate change.
• Agriculture and food safety: The application of nanotechnology in farming is being investigated to carry out soil excavation and pesticide application using nanorobots. As a result, new markets are emerging by increasing agricultural production and food safety. Soil conditions can be assessed with the help of nanobots, providing farmers with essential information for implementing proper farming techniques, thus increasing productivity.
• Personalized medicine: The inclusion of nanorobotics in personalized medicine creates another entry point for growth opportunities. Nanobots can be designed for use in individual patients, enabling the delivery of real-time diagnostics and therapeutics. This application is poised to transform healthcare sectors as more effective treatment options are tailored to patients' needs.

Such strategic growth opportunities in nanorobotics across key application segments contribute to the innovation and expansion of the market. As the evolution of drug delivery systems, surgical instruments and equipment, precision manufacturing, environmental surveillance, and personalized medicine expands into these new frontiers, nanorobotics will be at the forefront of these changes.

Nanorobotic Market Driver and Challenges

The scope of the nanorobotics market covers several facets impacted by various factors, technologies, market conditions, and politics. This section examines the major regional drivers and challenges in the nanorobotics market and explains their core implications for future development.

The factors driving the nanorobotics market include:

• Technological advancements: There continues to be a forward trend in many areas, such as nanotechnology, AI, and biotechnology, enabling the manufacture of advanced and versatile nanorobots. Such advancements facilitate the creation of new applications while enhancing the effectiveness and stability of nanorobots, thus driving market growth and innovation.
• Growing demand for precision medicine: The increasing necessity for customized and precision medicine positively impacts the growth of the nanorobotics market. Nanorobots provide ultra-precise drug delivery and non-invasive surgical procedures, meeting the rising demand for accuracy in medicine, especially in cancer treatment and diagnosis.
• Environmental sustainability: There is a drive to adopt safer and more sustainable techniques in nanotechnology, such as the applications of nanorobots for environmental pollution detection and cleanup. Pollution detection and removal are among the main functions of nanorobots aligned with global trends in environmental management and conservation.
• Industrial automation: The ongoing trend of industrial automation worldwide positively influences the growth of the nanorobotics market. Construction at the molecular level is a novel application of nanorobots, contributing to advanced manufacturing, reducing production costs, and developing entirely new materials.
• Investment in research and development: Global expansion in investment has led to advancements and availability of commercialized technologies, particularly in nanorobotic research. There is significant funding for nanorobots from governments, academia, and private entities, driving the realization of advanced nanorobotic systems with varied functions.

Challenges in the nanorobotic market include:

• Technical complexity: Engineering and applying nanorobots involve complexities, such as the challenges of creating and producing nanoscale devices. These barriers can slow the development of innovations and increase the costs of nanorobotic technologies, inhibiting global adoption.
• Regulatory hurdles: Obtaining regulatory approval for the practical application of nanorobots, particularly in healthcare, has proven extremely difficult. Nanobots must undergo detailed assessments regarding safety, efficacy, and ethical concerns, which are often tedious and lengthy, delaying market readiness.
• High development costs: The financial demands of nanorobotics research and development pose a significant challenge to market growth. Designing, improving, and manufacturing self-contained nanobots requires substantial funding, which disproportionately limits opportunities for small companies and startups.

The current realities in the nanorobotics market result from a combination of drivers and challenges. On one hand, demand for precision and investments in R&D and technological advancement motivate growth; on the other hand, technical complexities, regulatory challenges, and ethical issues pose significant barriers.

List of Nanorobotic Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies nanorobotic companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the nanorobotic companies profiled in this report include-

• Bruker
• JEOL
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Ginkgo Bioworks
• Oxford Instruments
• EV
• Imina Technologies
• Toronto Nano Instrumentation
• Klocke Nanotechnik
• Kleindiek Nanotechnik

Nanorobotic by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global nanorobotic market by type, application, end use industry, technology, and region

Nanorobotic Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• 3D-Motion Nanomachines
• Bacteria Powered Nanobots
• Biochips
• Nubots
• Nanorockets
• Others

Nanorobotic Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Medical Imaging
• Information Storage
• Drug Delivery
• Health Sensors and Replicators
• Others

Nanorobotic Market by End Use Industry [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Hospitals
• Diagnostic Centers
• Research Laboratories
• Others

Nanorobotic Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Nanorobotic Market

Major players in the market are expanding their operations and forming strategic partnerships to strengthen their positions. The following highlights recent developments by major nanorobotics producers in key regions: the USA, China, India, Japan, and Germany.

• United States: In the USA, significant achievements in medical nanorobotics have been observed, especially regarding drug targeting and performing embolic surgeries. Researchers are developing nanorobots capable of traversing the cavities of the human body to address medicinal or surgical requirements with greater efficiency.
• China: Chinese scientists are actively developing nanorobots to monitor changing environmental conditions and solve medical problems. A recent focus has been on treating cancer, where nanorobots deliver drugs to tumors, minimizing side effects and enhancing effectiveness. Additionally, China is making substantial investments in nanorobots for research and business purposes.
• Germany: German efforts concentrate on the industrial applications of nanorobots, particularly in manufacturing processes and materials science. Recent innovations have enabled nanorobots to construct materials from atoms, enhancing manufacturing quality in the country.
• India: Nanorobots in India have focused on the medical and agricultural sectors, making the country a center for nanorobotic research. This includes developing nanorobots for targeted drug delivery and improving soil and crop yields. Indian researchers are also exploring the applications of nanorobots in removing water pollution.
• Japan: Japan continues to lead in developing nanorobotics using artificial intelligence. Recently, it has become possible to create self-driving nanorobots controlled by AI systems that engage in medical diagnosis and treatment processes. Developments in nanorobotics in Japan will help transform approaches in personalized medicine by customizing treatments based on actual data analysis.

Features of the Global Nanorobotic Market

Market Size Estimates: Nanorobotic Market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Nanorobotic Market size by type, application, end use industry, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Nanorobotic Market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, end use industries, and regions for the nanorobotic market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the nanorobotic market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the nanorobotic market by type (3d-motion nanomachines, bacteria powered nanobots, biochips,nubots, nanorockets, and others), application (medical imaging, information storage, drug delivery, health sensors and replicators, and others), end use industry (hospitals, diagnostic centers, research laboratories, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Nanorobotic Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.2. Global Nanorobotic Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.3: Global Nanorobotic Market by Type
  • 3.3.1: 3D-Motion Nanomachines
  • 3.3.2: Bacteria Powered Nanobots
  • 3.3.3: Biochips
  • 3.3.4: Nubots
  • 3.3.5: Nanorockets
  • 3.3.6: Others
• 3.4: Global Nanorobotic Market by Application
  • 3.4.1: Medical Imaging
  • 3.4.2: Information Storage
  • 3.4.3: Drug Delivery
  • 3.4.4: Health Sensors and Replicators
  • 3.4.5: Others
• 3.5: Global Nanorobotic Market by End Use Industry
  • 3.5.1: Hospitals
  • 3.5.2: Diagnostic Centers
  • 3.5.3: Research Laboratories
  • 3.5.4: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

• 4.1: Global Nanorobotic Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Nanorobotic Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Market by Application: Medical Imaging, Information Storage, Drug Delivery, Health Sensors and Replicators, and Others
  • 4.2.2: North American Market by End Use Industry: Hospitals, Diagnostic Centers, Research Laboratories, and Others
• 4.3: European Nanorobotic Market
  • 4.3.1: European Market by Application: Medical Imaging, Information Storage, Drug Delivery, Health Sensors and Replicators, and Others
  • 4.3.2: European Market by End Use Industry: Hospitals, Diagnostic Centers, Research Laboratories, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Nanorobotic Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Application: Medical Imaging, Information Storage, Drug Delivery, Health Sensors and Replicators, and Others
  • 4.4.2: APAC Market by End Use Industry: Hospitals, Diagnostic Centers, Research Laboratories, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Nanorobotic Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Application: Medical Imaging, Information Storage, Drug Delivery, Health Sensors and Replicators, and Others
  • 4.5.2: ROW Market by End Use Industry: Hospitals, Diagnostic Centers, Research Laboratories, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Nanorobotic Market by Type
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Nanorobotic Market by Application
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Nanorobotic Market by End Use Industry
  • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Nanorobotic Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Nanorobotic Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Nanorobotic Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Nanorobotic Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: Bruker
• 7.2: JEOL
• 7.3: Thermo Fisher Scientific
• 7.4: Ginkgo Bioworks
• 7.5: Oxford Instruments
• 7.6: EV
• 7.7: Imina Technologies
• 7.8: Toronto Nano Instrumentation
• 7.9: Klocke Nanotechnik
• 7.10: Kleindiek Nanotechnik