Product Code: CH 1348
The unsaturated polyester resins market size is projected to reach USD 10.29 billion by 2029 at a CAGR of 3.9% from USD 8.50 billion in 2024. Asia pacific is estimated to account for the largest share in terms of value of the unsaturated polyester resins market in 2024. Unsaturated polyester resins offer a versatile solution for various applications due to their unique properties such as durability, and resistance to environmental factors. They are widely used in a variety of industries due to their superior mechanical qualities, chemical resilience, and adaptability, provide durability and corrosion resistance and are utilized in panels, pipelines, roofing sheets, and concrete reinforcement in the construction industry. Unsaturated polyester resins are advantageous to the automotive industry because they are used to make lightweight parts like bumpers and body panels that improve performance and fuel efficiency. As unsaturated polyester resins are resistant to water and harsh circumstances, they are essential for boat hulls and other watercraft parts in the maritime industry. Industrialization and urbanization drive demand across sectors like automotive, electronics, construction, and marine, the market for unsaturated polyester resins expands correspondingly. Additionally, ongoing infrastructural development projects, particularly in regions like Asia Pacific, drive demand for unsaturated polyester resins in construction applications.
Scope of the Report |
Years Considered for the Study | 2021-2029 |
Base Year | 2023 |
Forecast Period | 2024-2029 |
Units Considered | Value (USD Million/Billion) |
Segments | By Type, By End-use Industry, and By Region |
Regions covered | Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, Central America, and Middle East & Africa |
"India, by country is forecasted to be the fastest growing unsaturated polyester resins market during the forecast period."
India's expanding manufacturing sector, driven by government initiatives like "Make in India," has increased the demand for unsaturated polyester resins across various industries including automotive, wind energy, electronical & electronics, building & construction, and pipes & tanks. The automotive sector, in particular, is witnessing significant growth with increasing production and consumption, thereby boosting the need for unsaturated polyester resins for applications such as battery housing, structural component manufacturing.
"Europe is likely to account for the second largest share of unsaturated polyester resins market in terms of value."
The region's well-established industrial base across sectors like automotive, marine, electronical & electronics, building & construction, and pipes & tanks drives consistent demand for unsaturated polyester resins. Unsaturated polyester resins in the pipes and tanks, and electrical and electronics industries are used due to their versatility, chemical resistance, and durability. In pipes and tanks, UPRs provide corrosion-resistant solutions for industries like chemical processing and water treatment, ensuring long-lasting and cost-effective performance. In the electrical and electronics sector, UPRs are valued for their excellent insulating properties, used in encapsulating electronic components, manufacturing circuit board substrates, and producing electrical housings. Their ability to protect against moisture, dust, and electrical currents makes them ideal for ensuring the reliability and safety of electronic devices. The combination of strength, resistance, and insulation capabilities positions UPRs as essential materials in these critical industries. Advancements in unsaturated polyester resins formulations tailored to meet stringent industry standards and regulations further propel market growth in Europe. The region's focus on innovation and sustainability also drives the adoption of eco-friendly unsaturated polyester resins solutions.
Interviews:
- By Company Type: Tier 1 - 33%, Tier 2 - 40%, and Tier 3 - 27%
- By Designation: C Level - 21%, D Level - 23%, and Others - 56%
- By Region: North America and Central America - 37%, Europe - 23%, Asia Pacific - 26%, Middle East & Africa - 10% and South America - 4%
The key companies profiled in this report are Polunt S.p.A. (Italy), INEOS (UK), Allnex GMBH (Germany), and AOC (US).
Research Coverage:
The unsaturated polyester resins market has been segmented based on type (Orthaphthalic Resins, Isophthalic Resins, Dicyclopentadiene Resins, Other Types), End-use Industry (Building & Construction, Transportation, Marine, Electrical & Electronics, Wind Energy, Pipes & Tanks and Other End-use Industries) and by Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Central America Middle East & Africa, and South America).
This report provides insights on the following pointers:
- Analysis of key drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges influencing the growth of the unsaturated polyester resins market.
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insight into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the unsaturated polyester resins market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about markets - the report analyses the unsaturated polyester resins market across varied regions.
- Market Diversification: Exclusive information about the new products & services untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the unsaturated polyester resins market.
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like AOC (US), Polynt S.p.A. (Italy), BASF SE (Germany), and Allnex GMBH (Germany) among other in the unsaturated polyester resins market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.3 MARKET SCOPE
- 1.3.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS OF STUDY
- 1.3.2 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE
- 1.3.3 DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 1.3.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
- 1.3.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
- 1.3.6 UNITS CONSIDERED
- 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS
- 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
- 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
- 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
- 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
- 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
- 2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews
- 2.1.2.3 Primary data sources
- 2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
- 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
- 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
- 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
- 2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE FORECAST
- 2.2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS
- 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
- 2.4 ASSUMPTIONS
- 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
- 2.6 GROWTH RATE FORECAST
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET
- 4.2 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, BY RESIN TYPE, 2021-2029 (KILOTON)
- 4.3 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING COUNTRIES
- 4.4 ASIA PACIFIC: UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY (2024)
- 4.5 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 5.2.1 DRIVERS
- 5.2.1.1 Favorable regulatory environment
- 5.2.1.2 Integration of unsaturated polyester resins in 3D printing technologies
- 5.2.1.3 Innovations in composite technology
- 5.2.1.4 Growing preference for bio-based unsaturated polyester resins
- 5.2.1.5 Increasing number of construction projects
- 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
- 5.2.2.1 Health and safety challenges
- 5.2.2.2 Competitive pressure from alternative materials
- 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
- 5.2.3.1 Green remodeling initiatives in residential construction industry
- 5.2.3.2 Growth in electric vehicles sector
- 5.2.3.3 Customized solutions for niche applications
- 5.2.3.4 Expansion of renewable energy projects
- 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
- 5.2.4.1 Stringent regulatory policies
- 5.2.4.2 Waste management and environmental concerns
- 5.3 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
- 5.3.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.3.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST
- 5.3.3 TRENDS IN END-USE INDUSTRIES
- 5.3.3.1 Construction industry
- 5.3.3.2 Automotive industry
- 5.3.4 CRUDE OIL PRICE OUTLOOK
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS
- 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 6.2 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
- 6.3 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
- 6.4 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 6.4.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 6.4.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 6.4.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 6.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 6.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
- 6.5 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
- 6.5.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING PROCESS
- 6.5.2 BUYING CRITERIA
- 6.6 PRICING ANALYSIS
- 6.6.1 AVERAGE PRICE, BY REGION
- 6.6.2 AVERAGE PRICE, BY TYPE
- 6.6.3 AVERAGE PRICE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 6.6.4 AVERAGE PRICE, BY COMPANY
- 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS
- 6.7.1 EXPORT SCENARIO OF UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS
- 6.7.2 IMPORT SCENARIO OF UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS
- 6.8 GLOBAL ECONOMIC SCENARIO AFFECTING MARKET GROWTH
- 6.8.1 RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR
- 6.8.2 CHINA
- 6.8.2.1 Decreasing investments lowering growth trajectory
- 6.8.2.2 Environmental commitments
- 6.8.3 EUROPE
- 6.8.3.1 Political and economic instability in Germany
- 6.8.3.2 Energy crisis in Europe
- 6.9 REGULATOR LANDSCAPE
- 6.9.1 REGULATIONS RELATED TO UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS
- 6.9.1.1 Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
- 6.9.1.2 REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
- 6.9.1.3 California Proposition 65
- 6.9.1.4 CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
- 6.9.1.5 Industrial Chemicals Act 2019
- 6.9.1.6 Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA)
- 6.9.1.7 Volatile Organic Compounds Regulation
- 6.9.1.7.1 Volatile Organic Compound Regulations in North America
- 6.9.1.7.2 Volatile Organic Compound Regulations in Europe
- 6.9.1.7.3 Volatile Organic Compound Regulations in Asia Pacific
- 6.9.1.7.4 Volatile Organic Compound Regulations in Latin America
- 6.9.1.7.5 Volatile Organic Compound Regulations in Middle East & Africa
- 6.9.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
- 6.10 PATENT ANALYSIS
- 6.10.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS
- 6.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
- 6.11.1 CASE STUDY 1: SUNSEEKER'S 90 OCEAN YACHT
- 6.11.2 CASE STUDY 2: UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS WITH CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS
- 6.11.3 CASE STUDY 3: DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE UPRS FROM RECYCLED PET
- 6.12 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
- 6.12.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
- 6.12.1.1 Nanotechnology
- 6.12.1.2 Hybrid composites
- 6.12.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
- 6.12.2.1 Dual-cure Systems
- 6.12.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
- 6.13 IMPACT OF AI/GENAI ON UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS
- 6.13.1 REVOLUTIONIZING PREDICTIVE MODELING
- 6.13.2 DRIVING DATA-DRIVEN INNOVATION
- 6.13.3 ADVANCING SUSTAINABILITY GOALS
- 6.13.4 EXPANDING FUTURE POSSIBILITIES
- 6.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2024-2025
- 6.15 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
7 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, BY TYPE
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- 7.2 ORTHOPHTHALIC RESINS
- 7.2.1 GOOD TENSILE STRENGTH AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS TO DRIVE MARKET
- 7.3 ISOPHTHALIC RESINS
- 7.3.1 SUPERIOR STRENGTH AND VERSATILE APPLICATIONS TO PROPEL MARKET
- 7.4 DICYCLOPENTADIENE RESINS
- 7.4.1 LOW STYRENE LEVELS AND INCREASING GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ON LOWER VOCS TO SUPPORT DEMAND
- 7.5 OTHER TYPES
- 7.5.1 GELCOAT RESINS
- 7.5.2 TEREPHTHALIC RESINS
- 7.5.3 CHLORENDIC RESINS
8 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 8.1 INTRODUCTION
- 8.2 BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION
- 8.2.1 INCREASING URBANIZATION TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
- 8.3 MARINE
- 8.3.1 IMPROVED SURFACE QUALITY AND DURABILITY OF FRP MATERIALS TO DRIVE MARKET
- 8.4 TRANSPORTATION
- 8.4.1 INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENTS TO PROPEL GROWTH
- 8.5 PIPES & TANKS
- 8.5.1 SUPERIOR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRP PIPES TO DRIVE ADOPTION
- 8.6 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
- 8.6.1 GROWING CONSUMER ELECTRONICS MARKET TO PROPEL GROWTH
- 8.7 WIND ENERGY
- 8.7.1 WIND BLADES MANUFACTURING-MAJOR APPLICATION FOR UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS
- 8.8 ARTIFICIAL STONES
- 8.8.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR DECORATIVE PRODUCTS TO PROPEL MARKET
- 8.9 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES
9 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS MARKET, BY REGION
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION
- 9.2 ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.2.1 CHINA
- 9.2.1.1 Growing end-use industries to drive market
- 9.2.2 JAPAN
- 9.2.2.1 Government initiatives to support EV adoption and infrastructure development to drive market
- 9.2.3 SOUTH KOREA
- 9.2.3.1 Growth in automotive sector to propel market
- 9.2.4 MALAYSIA
- 9.2.4.1 Huge auto manufacturing hub to boost demand
- 9.2.5 INDIA
- 9.2.5.1 Government initiatives to support growth of end-use industries
- 9.2.6 THAILAND
- 9.2.6.1 Increasing investments in public infrastructure to drive market
- 9.2.7 INDONESIA
- 9.2.7.1 Rising investments in construction sector to propel market
- 9.2.8 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.3 NORTH AMERICA
- 9.3.1 US
- 9.3.1.1 Growth in automotive production to drive demand
- 9.3.2 CANADA
- 9.3.2.1 Growth in construction industry to support market growth
- 9.3.3 MEXICO
- 9.3.3.1 Increased investments in infrastructure, energy, and commercial construction projects to drive market
- 9.4 EUROPE
- 9.4.1 GERMANY
- 9.4.1.1 Rising demand for electric vehicles to propel market
- 9.4.2 FRANCE
- 9.4.2.1 Increased investments in infrastructure projects to support market growth
- 9.4.3 ITALY
- 9.4.3.1 Increasing automobile production and exports to drive demand
- 9.4.4 UK
- 9.4.4.1 Growing automotive industry to drive demand
- 9.4.5 SPAIN
- 9.4.5.1 Growth in construction industry to propel market
- 9.4.6 REST OF EUROPE
- 9.5 SOUTH AMERICA
- 9.5.1 BRAZIL
- 9.5.1.1 Growth in automotive industry to fuel market
- 9.5.2 ARGENTINA
- 9.5.2.1 Growth in electrical and electronics industry to drive market
- 9.5.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
- 9.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 9.6.1 GCC COUNTRIES
- 9.6.1.1 UAE
- 9.6.1.1.1 Government policies and R&D investments to drive market
- 9.6.1.2 Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.1.2.1 Increasing government investments in chemical manufacturing to propel market
- 9.6.1.3 Rest of GCC Countries
- 9.6.2 SOUTH AFRICA
- 9.6.2.1 Focus on expanding wind energy infrastructure to drive market
- 9.6.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 9.7 CENTRAL AMERICA
- 9.7.1 GUATEMALA
- 9.7.1.1 Booming automotive Industry to drive market
- 9.7.2 COSTA RICA
- 9.7.2.1 Growth in EV market to boost demand
- 9.7.3 EL SALVADOR
- 9.7.3.1 Government initiatives to support market growth
- 9.7.4 HONDURAS
- 9.7.4.1 Growing automotive industry to increase demand for resins
- 9.7.5 REST OF CENTRAL AMERICA
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 10.1 OVERVIEW
- 10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2019-JULY 2024
- 10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
- 10.3.1 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS, 2023
- 10.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021-2023
- 10.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023
- 10.5.1 COMPANY VALUATION
- 10.5.2 FINANCIAL METRICS
- 10.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
- 10.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
- 10.7.1 STARS
- 10.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
- 10.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
- 10.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
- 10.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
- 10.7.5.1 Company footprint
- 10.7.5.2 Type footprint
- 10.7.5.3 End-use industry footprint
- 10.7.5.4 Region footprint
- 10.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
- 10.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
- 10.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
- 10.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
- 10.8.5.1 List of key startups/SMEs
- 10.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
- 10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
- 10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
- 10.9.2 DEALS
- 10.9.3 EXPANSIONS
11 COMPANY PROFILES
- 11.1 KEY PLAYERS
- 11.1.1 POLYNT S.P.A.
- 11.1.1.1 Business overview
- 11.1.1.2 Products offered
- 11.1.1.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.1.3.1 Deals
- 11.1.1.3.2 Expansions
- 11.1.1.4 MnM view
- 11.1.1.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.2 INEOS
- 11.1.2.1 Business overview
- 11.1.2.2 Products offered
- 11.1.2.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.2.3.1 Product launches
- 11.1.2.3.2 Deals
- 11.1.2.4 MnM view
- 11.1.2.4.1 Ket strengths
- 11.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.3 COVESTRO AG
- 11.1.3.1 Business overview
- 11.1.3.2 Products offered
- 11.1.3.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.3.4 MnM view
- 11.1.3.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.4 AOC
- 11.1.4.1 Business overview
- 11.1.4.2 Products offered
- 11.1.4.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.4.4 MnM view
- 11.1.4.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.5 BASF SE
- 11.1.5.1 Business overview
- 11.1.5.2 Products offered
- 11.1.5.3 MnM view
- 11.1.5.3.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.6 RESONAC HOLDINGS CORPORATION
- 11.1.6.1 Business overview
- 11.1.6.2 Products offered
- 11.1.7 SCOTT BADER COMPANY LTD.
- 11.1.7.1 Business overview
- 11.1.7.2 Products offered
- 11.1.7.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.7.3.1 Expansions
- 11.1.7.3.2 Deals
- 11.1.8 NEWSOLAR TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.
- 11.1.8.1 Business overview
- 11.1.8.2 Products offered
- 11.1.8.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.9 ALLNEX GMBH
- 11.1.9.1 Business overview
- 11.1.9.2 Products offered
- 11.1.10 DIC CORPORATION
- 11.1.10.1 Business overview
- 11.1.10.2 Products offered
- 11.1.10.3 Recent developments
- 11.2 OTHER PLAYERS
- 11.2.1 YABANG INVESTMENT HOLDING GROUP CO., LTD.
- 11.2.1.1 Products offered
- 11.2.2 UPC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
- 11.2.2.1 Products offered
- 11.2.3 POLIYA
- 11.2.3.1 Products offered
- 11.2.4 BARNICES Y RESINAS S.A. DE C.V.
- 11.2.4.1 Products offered
- 11.2.5 TURKUAZ POLYESTER
- 11.2.5.1 Products offered
- 11.2.6 DOW
- 11.2.6.1 Products offered
- 11.2.7 ETERNAL MATERIALS CO., LTD.
- 11.2.7.1 Products offered
- 11.2.8 INTERPLASTIC CORPORATION
- 11.2.8.1 Products offered
- 11.2.9 SINO POLYMER CO., LTD.
- 11.2.9.1 Products offered
- 11.2.10 QUALIPOLY CHEMICAL CORP.
- 11.2.10.1 Products offered
- 11.2.11 CRYSTIC RESINS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
- 11.2.11.1 Products offered
- 11.2.12 REVEX PLASTICISERS PRIVATE LIMITED
- 11.2.12.1 Products offered
- 11.2.13 COMPOSITE ENVISIONS LLC
- 11.2.13.1 Products offered
- 11.2.14 FIBRE GLAST DEVELOPMENTS CORP.
- 11.2.14.1 Products offered
- 11.2.15 FIBERGLASS WAREHOUSE
- 11.2.15.1 Products offered
12 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS
- 12.1 INTRODUCTION
- 12.2 LIMITATIONS
- 12.3 COMPOSITE RESIN MARKET
- 12.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS OF STUDY
- 12.4 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 12.5 COMPOSITE RESIN MARKET, BY RESIN TYPE
- 12.6 COMPOSITE RESIN MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS
- 12.7 COMPOSITE RESIN MARKET, BY APPLICATION
- 12.8 COMPOSITE RESIN MARKET, BY REGION
13 APPENDIX
- 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
- 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
- 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
- 13.4 RELATED REPORTS
- 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS