市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1601611
病毒疫苗市場規模、佔有率、預測、趨勢分析:按形式類型、給藥途徑、方法、適應症、包裝 - 2031 年全球預測Viral Vaccines Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Form Type, Route of Administration, Approach, Indication, Packaging - Global Forecast to 2031 |
到2031年,病毒疫苗市場預計將達到641.8億美元,2024年至2031年的複合年增長率為9.3%。
病毒疫苗或病毒載體疫苗使用病毒載體將遺傳物質引入宿主體內,誘發免疫反應,對抗或預防病毒感染。
該市場的成長是由政府對免疫計劃的興趣日益濃厚、疫苗管理技術進步以及在手術和治療中使用滅活疫苗推動的。然而,疫苗開發成本高、生產疫苗所需時間長,限制了市場的成長。
此外,對治療性疫苗的日益關注、疫苗中佐劑的使用增加、新興市場的增長前景以及穩定且節能的超低溫冰箱的開發預計將為市場參與者帶來增長機會。然而,產品召回和疫苗取得不足是影響市場成長的主要挑戰。
該報告還對主要公司的產品組合和地理分佈以及過去三到四年採取的主要成長策略進行了全面評估。作為最近的趨勢,病毒疫苗市場經歷了幾次有機和無機的策略發展。本報告介紹的主要公司概況包括Pfizer Inc.(美國)、GlaxoSmithKline plc(英國)、AstraZeneca plc (英國)、CSL Limited(澳洲)、Merck & Co., Inc. (美國)、Sanofi (法國)、Sinovac Biotech Ltd.(中國)、Moderna, Inc.(美國)、Valneva SE(法國)、Dynavax Technologies Corporation(美國)、EMERGENT BIOSOLUTIONS INC.(美國)、Johnson &Johnson(美國)、Bharat Biotech Ltd.(印度)、Serum Institute.(印度)、Serum Institute of India Pvt.(印度)。
疫苗中佐劑的使用增加
傳統的減毒疫苗已被證明對多種適應症有效,包括天花、麻疹和小兒麻痺。然而,這些疫苗通常會帶來副作用,例如發燒、皮疹和疫苗引起的感染。此外,規模化生產和疫苗穩定性問題也是重大挑戰。為了解決這些問題,人們開發了佐劑疫苗來刺激強大的免疫反應。
直到最近,含鋁佐劑仍被認為是與其他佐劑進行比較的黃金標準。然而,最近的進展改善了這些佐劑的物理、化學和生物特性,減少了人類的過敏反應、致癌性、致畸性和毒性。輔助系統也進行了各種改進。例如,基於水包油乳液的佐劑因其有效且有前景的結果而被開發供人類使用。此外,病毒體疫苗專為流感治療而設計,可提供功效、品質和持久的免疫反應。正在進行的研究重點是選擇最佳佐劑,例如經典佐劑、免疫刺激劑或其組合,以提高疫苗功效。因此,佐劑研究和利用的進步正在為疫苗製造商創造新的成長機會。
在本報告調查的形式中,冷凍乾燥疫苗領域預計將在2024年創下病毒疫苗市場最高複合年增長率11.1%。冷凍乾燥病毒疫苗透過冷凍乾燥過程儲存,可去除多餘的水分,提高穩定性,延長保質期並方便運輸。這些疫苗通常用於預防黃熱病、麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹和其他病毒性疾病等感染,並具有提高穩定性和運輸能力等優點。
在本報告調查的疫苗類型中,病毒載體疫苗領域預計在2024年病毒疫苗市場的複合年增長率最高為17%。病毒載體疫苗使用基因改造病毒將遺傳物質引入細胞,促使它們產生觸發免疫反應的病毒蛋白。這些疫苗具有多種優勢,包括強大的免疫反應、快速開發和可擴展性、廣泛的功效以及多價疫苗的可能性。
在本報告調查的方法中,預防性疫苗領域預計將在 2024 年創下病毒疫苗市場最高複合年增長率。這一增長是由慢性病和傳染病患者病率不斷上升、公眾疫苗接種意識增強以及免疫規劃擴大等因素所推動的。例如,2024 年 2 月,印度聯邦財政和企業事務部長在 Viksit Bharat 2047 運動下提出了一項疫苗接種計劃,旨在預防 9 至 14 歲女孩患子宮頸癌。
在本報告調查的適應症中,癌症領域預計將在2024年創下病毒疫苗市場最高的複合年增長率,達到24.1%。據GLOBOCAN稱,2022年將有2,000萬新報告癌症病例,預計2030年將增加至2,410萬例。癌症盛行率的不斷上升凸顯了對減少人類痛苦和經濟負擔的預防技術的需求。疫苗在癌前病變和癌症的一級預防以及減少已接受治療的患者復發的二級預防中發揮著重要作用。
在本報告調查的給藥途徑中,預計到 2024 年,肌肉注射將佔據病毒疫苗市場的最大佔有率。優選肌肉注射,即將疫苗注射到患者的肌肉中,因為其安全性、耐受性、與各種類型疫苗的相容性以及引發強烈免疫反應的能力。
在本報告研究的包裝類型中,小瓶包裝預計將在 2024 年病毒疫苗市場達到最高複合年增長率。塑膠或玻璃瓶是用於包裝液體或粉末藥物的小容器。小瓶為病毒疫苗提供了一個保護環境,透過保護它們免受水分、光線和污染等外部因素的影響,幫助保持穩定性和有效性。
在本報告研究的地區中,亞太地區的病毒疫苗市場複合年增長率預計最高,達 10.2%。促成這一增長的主要因素包括傳染患者病率的增加、公眾對疫苗和免疫接種意識的提高、政府舉措、高醫療保健支出以及可支配收入的增加。例如,2024年4月,沃克哈特醫院(印度)針對所有年齡層的人啟動了免疫計劃,以強調疫苗接種的重要性。
病毒疫苗市場:依形式
病毒疫苗市場:依疫苗類型劃分
病毒疫苗市場:依給藥途徑劃分
(其他病毒包括諾羅病毒、DNA病毒)
病毒疫苗市場:依方法劃分
病毒疫苗市場:依適應症劃分
(其他適應症包括水痘、帶狀皰疹疫苗、小球藻、嚴重急性呼吸道症候群、狂犬病等)
病毒疫苗市場:依包裝劃分
病毒疫苗市場:依地區劃分
Viral Vaccines Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Form (Liquid, Lyophilized) Type (Live Attenuated, mRNA, Inactivated), Route of Administration (Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Oral), Approach, Indication, Packaging - Global Forecast to 2031
According to a new market research report, 'Viral Vaccines Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Form (Liquid, Lyophilized) Type (Live Attenuated, mRNA, Inactivated), Route of Administration (Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Oral), Approach, Indication, Packaging - Global Forecast to 2031', published by Meticulous Research(R), the viral vaccines market is projected to reach $64.18 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 9.3% from 2024 to 2031.
Viral vaccines or viral vector vaccines use a viral vector to deliver genetic material into the host to elicit an immune response to fight or protect against viral infections.
The growth of this market is driven by the increasing government focus on immunization programs, technological advances in vaccine administration, and the use of inactivated vaccines in surgeries and treatments. However, the high costs of vaccine development and the long timelines of vaccine manufacturing restrain the growth of this market.
Furthermore, the growing focus on therapeutic vaccines, this increasing use of adjuvants in vaccines, growth prospects in emerging markets, and the development of highly stable and energy-efficient ultra-low-temperature freezers are expected to generate growth opportunities for market stakeholders. However, product recalls and inadequate access to vaccines are major challenges impacting the market's growth.
The report also includes an extensive assessment of the leading players' product portfolio and geographic presence and the key growth strategies adopted by them over the past three to four years. In recent years, the viral vaccines market has witnessed several organic and inorganic strategic developments. The key players profiled in the viral vaccines market report are Pfizer Inc. (U.S.), GlaxoSmithKline plc (U.K.), AstraZeneca plc (U.K.), CSL Limited (Australia), Merck & Co., Inc. (U.S.), Sanofi (France), Sinovac Biotech Ltd. (China), Moderna, Inc. (U.S.), Valneva SE (France), Dynavax Technologies Corporation (U.S.), EMERGENT BIOSOLUTIONS INC. (U.S.), Johnson & Johnson (U.S.), Bharat Biotech Ltd. (India), and Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. (India).
Increasing Use of Adjuvants in Vaccines
Conventional live-attenuated vaccines have proven effective for various indications, such as smallpox, measles, and polio, in most cases. However, these vaccines often come with side effects, including fever, rashes, and vaccine-derived infections. Additionally, large-scale production and issues related to vaccine consistency present significant challenges. To address these issues, adjuvant vaccines, which stimulate robust immune responses, were developed.
Until recently, aluminum-containing adjuvants were considered the gold standard for comparing other adjuvants. However, recent advancements have improved the physical, chemical, and biological properties of these adjuvants, reducing hypersensitivity reactions, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and toxicity in humans. Various modifications to adjuvant systems have also been made. For instance, oil-in-water emulsion-based adjuvants have been developed for human use due to their effective and promising results. Additionally, virosome vaccines have been specifically designed for influenza treatment, offering effectiveness, quality, and long-lasting immune responses. Ongoing research is focused on selecting the best adjuvants-whether classical adjuvants, immunostimulants, or combinations-to enhance vaccine efficacy. As a result, advancements in adjuvant research and utilization present new growth opportunities for vaccine manufacturers.
The viral vaccines market is segmented by Form (Liquid Vaccines, Lyophilized Vaccines), Vaccine Type (mRNA Vaccines, Live-attenuated Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, Viral Vector Vaccines, Subunit & Conjugate Vaccines, Toxoid Vaccines, Combination Vaccines), Route of Administration (Intramuscular (IM), Subcutaneous (SC), Oral, and Other Routes of Administration), Approach (Preventive Vaccines, Therapeutic Vaccines), Indication (Influenza, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Rotavirus, Poliomyelitis (Polio), Hepatitis, Cancer, and Other Indications), Packaging (Vials, Prefilled Syringes) and Geography.
Among the forms studied in this report, in 2024, the lyophilized vaccines segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of 11.1% of the viral vaccines market. Lyophilized viral vaccines are preserved through a freeze-drying process that removes excess water, enhancing their stability, extending shelf life, and making transportation easier. These vaccines are commonly used to prevent infections such as yellow fever, measles, mumps, rubella, and other viral diseases, offering advantages such as improved stability and transportability.
Among the vaccine types studied in this report, in 2024, the viral vector vaccines segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of 17% of the viral vaccines market. Viral vector vaccines use modified viruses to deliver genetic material into cells, prompting them to produce viral proteins that trigger an immune response. These vaccines offer several benefits, including a strong immune response, rapid development and scalability, broad effectiveness, and the potential for creating multivalent vaccines.
Among the approaches studied in this report, in 2024, the preventive vaccines segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of the viral vaccines market. This growth is driven by factors such as the increasing prevalence of chronic and infectious diseases, rising public awareness of immunization, and the expansion of immunization programs. For instance, in February 2024, the Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs of India proposed a vaccination program under the Viksit Bharat by 2047 campaign aimed at preventing cervical cancer in girls aged 9 to 14.
Among the indications studied in this report, in 2024, the cancer segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of 24.1% of the viral vaccines market. Cancer prevalence is rising globally; according to GLOBOCAN, 20.0 million new cancer cases were reported in 2022, with this number projected to increase to 24.1 million by 2030. The growing prevalence of cancer highlights the need for preventive techniques to reduce human suffering and financial burdens. Vaccines play a crucial role in first-line prevention of premalignant conditions and cancer, as well as in secondary prevention for patients who have undergone curative treatments to reduce recurrence.
Among the routes of administration studied in this report, in 2024, the intramuscular segment is expected to account for the largest share of the viral vaccines market. The IM route, which involves administering vaccines into a patient's muscles, is preferred due to its ability to elicit a strong immune response, along with its safety, tolerability, and compatibility with various vaccine types.
Among the packaging types studied in this report, in 2024, the vials segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of the viral vaccines market. Vials, made from plastic or glass, are small containers used to package liquid or powdered medications. They provide a protective environment for viral vaccines, helping to maintain stability and efficacy by shielding the vaccines from external factors like moisture, light, and contamination.
Among the regions studied in this report, Asia-Pacific is slated to register the highest CAGR of 10.2% of the viral vaccines market. This growth is primarily attributed to the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, growing public awareness of vaccines and immunization, government initiatives, high healthcare expenditure, and rising disposable incomes. For instance, in April 2024, Wockhardt Hospitals (India) launched an immunization program aimed at people of all age groups to emphasize the importance of vaccination.
Viral Vaccines Market-by Form
Viral Vaccines Market-by Vaccine Type
Viral Vaccines Market-by Route of Administration
(Other virus types include norovirus and DNA viruses)
Viral Vaccines Market-by Approach
Viral Vaccines Market-by Indication
(Other indications include varicella, herpes zoster vaccines, chlorella, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and rabies diseases)
Viral Vaccines Market-by Packaging
Viral Vaccines Market-by Geography