全球 LNG 再氣化終端市場 - COVID-19 的增長、趨勢、影響和預測（2022-2027 年）

在 2022-2027 年的預測期內，全球 LNG 再氣化終端市場預計將以 5.6% 的複合年增長率增長。

COVID-19 大流行的爆發對 LNG 再氣化終端市場產生了負面影響，因為世界各地的封鎖導致天然氣生產和供應陷入停滯。預計化學、工業和運輸行業對天然氣需求增加等因素將推動市場。然而，預計天然氣價格的波動將增加與大型 LNG 接收站建設相關的風險並阻礙市場增長。

主要亮點

• 隨著世界各地正在建設新設施，尤其是在中國、印度和馬來西亞等新興經濟體，浮式再氣化終端市場預計將成為增長最快的市場。
• 根據美國能源信息署 (EIA) 的數據，到 2050 年，中國、印度、孟加拉國、泰國和越南等非經合組織亞洲國家每天將消耗 1200 億立方英尺 (bcf/d) 的天然氣，這是預計將超過區域天然氣產量 50bcf/d。預計該地區供應不平衡將導致對其他地區的依賴增加，為LNG接收站公司創造機會。
• 由於再氣化終端的存在，預計亞太地區將主導市場。日本、韓國、中國和印度等國家擁有最大的液化天然氣再氣化基礎設施。

主要市場趨勢

浮式再氣化終端板塊有望主導市場。

• 浮動再氣化裝置 (FSRU) 將根據租賃協議建造。與陸上設施相比，特點是資金投入少。然而，從長遠來看，陸基設施更有利可圖，因為它們需要的維護更少。
• 浮動設施的建造成本低廉，可以作為新興經濟體進入使用天然氣為其人口提供清潔能源的橋樑。天然氣價格的下跌，尤其是在頁巖氣繁榮之後，使其成為更適合新興經濟體的市場。
• 2022 年 7 月，印度政府宣布，位於馬哈拉施特拉邦 Jaigarh 的第一個浮式液化天然氣 (LNG) 接收站預計將於 2022 年下半年投入運營。該國首個基於 FSRU 的 LNG 再氣化終端預計將使印度的 RLNG 終端容量從 45 公噸增加到 5100 萬公噸。
• 此外，2021 年，德國將提出一個鎖具液化天然氣接收站和一個浮式儲存和再氣化裝置，每年將能夠進口 0.3 噸液化天然氣。該項目預計將於 2023 年投入使用，將使能源供應多樣化。
• 基於上述原因，預計浮動再氣化終端將在預測期內主導市場。

預計亞太地區將主導市場

• 亞太地區繼續主導市場，再氣化終端的容量約為 450MTPA。日本和澳大利亞是該地區的主要國家，分別佔全球再氣化能力的 24% 和液化能力的 19%。
• 澳大利亞的 Wheatstone LNG 和 Gorgon LNG 是 2018 年在液化基礎設施中增加的值得注意的大型 LNG 接收站。此外，該地區新增了 5 個新的 LNG 再氣化終端：中國 3 個、日本 1 個和孟加拉國 1 個。
• 該地區在亞太地區擁有近 40MTPA 的液化工廠提案，使澳大利亞成為該地區最大的液化天然氣生產國。由於液化能力高，該地區已擬建四個碼頭，預計在預測期內將建造一個大型碼頭。
• 截至 2021 年，在中國，大多數小型液化工廠位於西北和中部地區的主要天然氣和煤炭產區。然而，海南和方正的再氣化終端的產能分別為 60 萬噸/年。
• 此外，日本約有 5 個再氣化設施與小型 LNG 接收站相對應。日本在八戶、八戶市、鹿兒島、港區和新仙台設有再氣化設施，這些設施是現有的小型液化天然氣接收站。
• 由於這些原因，預計亞太地區將主導 LNG 再氣化終端市場。

競爭格局

液化天然氣再氣化終端市場適度分散。主要參與者包括 Linde plc、Wartsila Oyj ABP、Shell PLC、Engie SA 和 Baker Hughes Company。

其他福利。

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查假設

第二章研究方法

第 3 章執行摘要

第 4 章市場概述

• 簡介
• 到 2027 年的市場規模和需求預測（單位：十億美元）
• 最近的趨勢和發展
• 政府法規和政策
• 最近的趨勢和發展
• 市場動態
  • 驅動程序
  • 限制因素
• 波特五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 消費者的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第 5 章市場細分

• 終端類型
  • 大規模
  • 小/中規模
• 按部署
  • 田徑
  • 浮動型
• 按地區
  • 北美
  • 南美洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 歐洲
  • 中東和非洲

第 6 章競爭格局

• 併購、合資、合作、協議
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Schlumberger Limited
  • Weatherford International PLC
  • Shell PLC
  • Engie SA
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Linde plc
  • Wartsila Oyj ABP
  • Fluor Corpoartion

第 7 章市場機會和未來趨勢

The Global LNG Regasification Terminals Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period of 2022-2027. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the LNG regasification terminals market since the production and supply of natural gas have been stagnant due to lockdowns across the globe. Factors such as increasing demand for natural gas in the chemical, industrial, and transportation sectors are expected to drive the market. However, fluctuating natural gas prices increase the risk associated with large-scale LNG terminal construction and are expected to hinder the market's growth.

Key Highlights

• The floating regasification terminals market segment is expected to be the fastest-growing market as new facilities are being constructed around the globe, especially in developing economies like China, India, and Malaysia.
• As per the Energy Information Administration (EIA), non-OECD Asian countries like China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Vietnam are expected to consume 120 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d) of natural gas by 2050, outpacing regional natural gas production by 50 bcf/d. The supply imbalance in the region would result in increasing dependency on the other regions, which is expected to create an opportunity for the LNG terminal companies.
• The Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market with the presence regasification terminals. Countires like Japan, South Korea, China, and India have the highest capacity infrastructure for regasification of LNG.

Key Market Trends

The Floating Regasification Terminals Segment is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) is constructed under a leasing contract. Capital expenditure (CAPEX) investment in such projects is much lower compared to what is required in an onshore facility. However, In the long run, it is more profitable to go for an onshore facility as it requires lower maintenance.
• Floating facilities are cheaper to build and, therefore, can become a bridge for entry of developing economies, in the use of natural gas, to provide clean energy to its citizens. The lower price of natural gas, especially after the shale gas boom, has made the market more suitable for developing economies.
• In July 2022, The goverment of india has announced first floating terminal for liquefied natural gas (LNG) at Jaigarh in Maharashtra is expected to be operational in the second half of 2022. The country's first FSRU-based LNG regasification terminal was expected to boost India's RLNG terminal capacity to 51 million (mt) from 45 mt.
• Moreover, in 2021, the Rockstock LNG terminal, floating storage, and regasification unit were proposed in Germany to import LNG with a capacity of 0.3 metric tons per annum. The project is expected to be commissioned by 2023, and it is a way to diversify the energy supply.
• Owing to the above points, floating regasification terminals are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Asia-Pacific region continued to dominate the market, with approxiametly with 450 MTPA capacity of regasification terminals. Japan and Australia are the leading countries within the region, with 24% of the global regasification capacity, and 19% of the global liquefaction capacity, respectively.
• The addition of Wheatstone LNG and Gorgon LNG in Australia are the prominent large-scale LNG terminals that was added up to the liquefaction infrastructure during 2018. Moreover, the region has added five new LNG regasification terminals, including three in China, one in Japan, and one in Bangladesh.
• The region has almost 40 MTPA proposed liquefaction plants in Asia-Pacific, with Australia as the top LNG player that dominate the region. With high liquefaction capacity, the region has four proposed terminals that are estimated to be large-scale during the forecast period.
• As of 2021, In China, most small-scale liquefaction plants are in major gas and coal-producing areas located domestically in the Northwestern and Central provinces. However, there exist two regasification terminals in Hainan and Fangchenggangwith a capacity of 0.6 million tons per year (MTPA) each.
• Also, Japan has around five regasification terminals that come under the small-scale LNG terminal category. Regasification facilities in Hachinohe, Hatsukaichi, Kagoshima, Minato, and Shin-Sendai are the existing small-scale LNG terminals in Japan.
• Owing to above points, Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the LNG regasification terminals market during the forecast period.

Competitive Landscape

The LNG regasification terminals market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players include Linde plc, Wartsila Oyj ABP, Shell PLC, Engie SA, and Baker Hughes Company.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.6 Market Dynamics
  • 4.6.1 Drivers
  • 4.6.2 Restraints
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Terminal Type
  • 5.1.1 large Scale
  • 5.1.2 Small Scale & Medium
• 5.2 By Deployment
  • 5.2.1 Onshore
  • 5.2.2 Floating
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 South America
  • 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.4 Europe
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers & Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Baker Hughes Company
  • 6.3.2 Schlumberger Limited
  • 6.3.3 Weatherford International PLC
  • 6.3.4 Shell PLC
  • 6.3.5 Engie SA
  • 6.3.6 Baker Hughes Company
  • 6.3.7 Linde plc
  • 6.3.8 Wartsila Oyj ABP
  • 6.3.9 Fluor Corpoartion

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS