沼氣廠市場——增長、趨勢、COVID-19 的影響、預測 (2023-2028)

沼氣廠裝機容量在 2022-2027 年預測期內的複合年增長率為 3.15%，到 2027 年達到 21.5GW，而 2020 年為 17.46GW。預計將達到。

COVID-19 爆發對沼氣廠市場的影響很小，沒有觀察到重大項目延誤。 其中一些項目，例如尼泊爾的 Gandari 沼氣廠項目，在 COVID-19 大流行期間並未受到重大影響。 隨著污染的加劇，世界上許多國家都在關注減少碳足跡。 通過使用沼氣等可再生資源，我們可以減少不斷增長的碳足跡，從而限制全球平均氣溫的上升。 沼氣廠市場主要受政府支持政策以及沼氣和生物甲烷混合物份額增加的推動。 然而，沼氣廠市場可能會受到替代可再生能源使用增加以及初級投資和安裝成本高的阻礙。

主要亮點

• 小型沼氣池預計在預測期內會出現顯著增長，這主要是由於較低的資本要求和發展中經濟體的需求。
• 沼氣行業的技術進步和創新也可能為市場帶來機遇。 Dendro Liquid Energy (DLE)、Home Biogas 和 BioBang 是一些吸引新參與者並進一步推動市場發展的技術。
• 到 2021 年，歐洲將成為最大的沼氣生產國，這要歸功於其龐大的沼氣設施基地，其中大部分位於德國和意大利。

主要市場趨勢

小型沼氣池有望實現顯著增長

• 小型沼氣池是指功率低於 250 kW 的沼氣池，由於投資和基礎設施要求低，它們在全球市場上的份額越來越大。 小型沼氣池在發展中國家的農村地區發揮著重要作用。 由於缺乏現代技術，蒸煮器主要用於爐灶中進行烹飪和取暖。
• 小型沼氣池可以提供更環保的能源，並減少對天然氣和液化石油氣等碳氫化合物燃料的依賴。 小型沼氣池還為經濟弱勢群體提供糧食保障。
• 2020 年小型沼氣池的份額約為 24%，預計該份額在預測期內將逐漸增加。 小型沼氣池在印度、泰國和中國等亞洲國家通常很受歡迎。 我們也在逐步擴大我們在歐洲國家和美國的市場份額。 據美國環境保護署稱，截至 2021 年 9 月，超過 317 個厭氧消化池項目正在美國的畜牧場運行。
• 預計政府舉措將在預測期內提高國內沼氣利用率。 例如，印度政府推出了一項名為國家沼氣和糞便管理計劃 (NBMMP) 的政策，主要為農村和城鄉結合部/家庭安裝家用沼氣廠提供補貼。
• 總體而言，在預測期內，低資本投資要求、不斷增長的經濟體需求增加以及政府舉措的支持預計將推動小型沼氣池部分的增長。

預計歐洲將主導市場

• 歐洲是最大的沼氣生產國，並主導著沼氣廠市場。 截至 2020 年，該地區是最大的沼氣生產地，擁有約 18,943 座沼氣廠。
• 根據歐洲沼氣協會 (EBA) 的數據，到 2050 年，歐洲沼氣產量預計將達到 980 億立方米 (bcm)，比目前的產量增加 4,800%。
• 這項增加沼氣產量的計劃預計將增加對沼氣生產設施建設的投資，並有望在不久的將來促進沼氣廠的普及。
• 德國處於該地區沼氣廠發展的前沿。 在過去的幾年裡，我們一直在開發新的沼氣基礎設施，為不斷增長的沼氣市場提供進一步的支持。 例如，2020 年 6 月，與生物甲烷行業的行業合作夥伴和 Deutsche Engergie-Agentur 合作，建造了一條新的沼氣管道，可以將原始沼氣供應捆綁到德國的 48 個沼氣廠。我是。
• 此外，2021 年 6 月，Nordsol 和 DBG Bio Energy BV 簽署了一項協議，合作在荷蘭開發新的生物液化天然氣設施。 DBG Bio Energy BV 使用專利工藝將含有纖維素的工業廢物流轉化為沼氣。 Nordsol 的 iLNG 技術可以以節能的方式將沼氣加工成生物液化天然氣。 此外，該技術可以通過從沼氣中回收和液化生物二氧化碳來替代化石燃料二氧化碳，從而提供更多的綠色價值。
• 因此，由於上述幾點、投資活動增加以及與區域綠色政策保持一致，預計歐洲在預測期內的沼氣廠市場將出現顯著增長。

競爭格局

沼氣廠市場分散。 沼氣廠市場的主要參與者包括 Engie SA、Air Liquide SA、Ameresco Inc.、Gasum Oy、EnviTec Biogas AG 等。

其他好處

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查假設

第二章研究方法論

第 3 章執行摘要

第 4 章市場概述

• 介紹
• 沼氣廠的裝機容量和到 2027 年的預測（兆瓦）
• 沼氣項目數量：主要國家
• 現有和未來主要沼氣廠的詳細清單
• 近期趨勢和發展
• 政府政策和法規
• 市場動態
  • 司機
  • 阻礙因素
• 供應鏈分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 消費者的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第 5 章市場細分

• 用法
  • 用於發電
  • 生物燃料
  • 供熱
• 沼氣廠類型
  • 小型消化器
  • 大中型沼氣池
• 按地區
  • 北美
  • 亞太地區
  • 歐洲
  • 南美洲
  • 中東和非洲

第六章競爭格局

• 併購、合資、合作、協議
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • Engie SA
  • Air Liquide SA
  • Scandinavian Biogas
  • Gasum Oy
  • Ameresco
  • A2A SpA
  • AB Holding SpA（Gruppo AB）
  • EnviTec Biogas AG
  • BTS Biogas SRL/GmbH
  • FWE GmbH
  • Agraferm GmbH

第7章 市場機會未來動向

The biogas plant installed capacity is expected to register a CAGR of 3.15% during the forecast period, 2022-2027, reaching a value of 21.5 GW by 2027 compared to 17.46 GW in 2020. The COVID-19 outbreak had a minor impact on the biogas plant market, with no major delay in projects. Projects like the Gandari biogas plant project in Nepal witnessed no major negative impact during the COVID-19 pandemic.​ With the increasing rate of pollution, many countries worldwide are putting emphasis on reducing carbon emissions. Using renewable sources, such as biogas, can help reduce the increasing carbon footprint and thereby reduce the average rate of the increasing temperature of the world. The biogas plants market is primarily driven by the supporting government policies and increasing share of biogas and biomethane blends. However, the biogas plant market can be obstructed by the increasing use of alternate renewable energy sources and high primary investment and installation costs.

Key Highlights

• Small-scale digesters are expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period, mainly owing to the low capital requirement and demand in growing economies.
• Technological advancements and innovations in the biogas industry are also likely to serve as an opportunity for the market. Dendro Liquid Energy (DLE), Home Biogas, and BioBang are a few technologies that have attracted new players and driven the market further.
• As of 2021, Europe was the largest biogas producer owing to a large base of biogas facilities, with the majority situated in Germany and Italy.

Key Market Trends

Small-scale Digesters Expected to Witness Significant Growth

• The small-scale digestors are digesters with a capacity lesser than 250kW, and due to the lower investment and infrastructure requirement, their share in the global market is growing. Small-scale digesters play an essential role in rural areas of developing nations. Due to inaccessibility to modern technology, digesters are most often used in stoves for cooking and heating purposes.
• Small-scale digesters provide greener energy and reduce the dependency on hydrocarbon fuels, such as natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas. Small-scale digesters also offer food security to economically backward populations.
• Although the share of small-scale digesters was around 24% in 2020, this share is expected to increase gradually during the forecast period. Small-scale digesters are usually prominent in Asian countries like India, Thailand, and China. Gradually the share in the European countries and United States has also increased. According to United States Environmental Protection Agency, as of September 2021, more than 317 anaerobic digester projects were operating on livestock farms in United States.
• With government initiatives, usage of biogas for domestic purposes is expected to increase during the forecast period. For instance, the Government of India launched a policy named National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP), which provides subsidies to set up biogas plants for domestic uses, mainly for rural and semi-urban/households.
• Overall, low capital investment requirements, rising demand in growing economies, and supporting government initiatives are expected to propel the growth of the small-scale digester segment during the forecast period.

Europe is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Europe is dominating the biogas plant market with the maximum volume of biogas production. As of 2020, the region was the largest biogas producer, with around 18,943 biogas plants.
• According to the European Biogas Association (EBA), biogas production in Europe is expected to reach 98 billion cubic meters (bcm) of biomethane by 2050, a 4,800% increase in current levels of production.​
• The plan to increase biogas production is expected to attract investments to build biogas production facilities, which is expected to promote the growth of biogas plants in the near future.
• Germany has been the frontier of biogas plant development in the region. For the past years, it has been developing a new biogas infrastructure that can provide additional support to the growing biogas market. For instance, in June 2020, a collaboration of industry partners in the biomethane industry and the Deutsche Engergie-Agentur built a new biogas pipeline that can bundle the raw biogas supplies up to 48 biogas plants across Germany.​
• Moreover, in June 2021, Nordsol and DBG Bio Energy BV signed an agreement to collaborate on the development of a new bio-LNG installation in the Netherlands. DBG Bio Energy BV is using a patented process to convert cellulose-containing industrial waste streams into biogas. Nordsols iLNG technology can process this biogas into bio-LNG in an energy-efficient way. This technology can also provide additional green value through the capture and liquefaction of bioCO2 from the biogas to replace fossil CO2.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, increased investment activity, and alignment with the green policies of the region, Europe is expected to witness significant growth in the biogas plant market during the forecast period.

Competitive Landscape

The biogas plant market is fragmented. Some of the major players in the biogas plant market include Engie SA, Air Liquide SA, Ameresco Inc., Gasum Oy, ​​​​and EnviTec Biogas AG.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Biogas Plant Installed Capacity and Forecast in MW, till 2027
• 4.3 Number of Biogas Projects, by Key Countries
• 4.4 Detailed List of Key Existing and Upcoming Biogas Plants
• 4.5 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.6 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.7 Market Dynamics
  • 4.7.1 Drivers
  • 4.7.2 Restraints
• 4.8 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.9 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.9.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.9.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.9.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.9.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.9.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Application
  • 5.1.1 Electricity Generation
  • 5.1.2 Biofuel
  • 5.1.3 Heat Generation
• 5.2 Biogas Plant Type
  • 5.2.1 Small-scale Digesters
  • 5.2.2 Medium- to Large-scale Digesters
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.3 Europe
  • 5.3.4 South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Engie SA
  • 6.3.2 Air Liquide SA
  • 6.3.3 Scandinavian Biogas
  • 6.3.4 Gasum Oy
  • 6.3.5 Ameresco
  • 6.3.6 A2A SpA
  • 6.3.7 AB Holding SpA (Gruppo AB)
  • 6.3.8 EnviTec Biogas AG
  • 6.3.9 BTS Biogas SRL/GmbH
  • 6.3.10 FWE GmbH
  • 6.3.11 Agraferm GmbH

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS