Flaxstack（聖誕樹井口）市場——增長、趨勢、COVID-19 影響和預測 (2023-2028)

預計 2022 年至 2027 年亞麻堆（聖誕樹井口）市場的複合年增長率將超過 5%。

由於全球油價在 COVID-19 大流行期間大幅下跌，以至於大多數生產商因油價下跌而停止了水力壓裂作業，因此水力壓裂和水力壓裂市場受到了沉重打擊。 由於許多常規油田老化且無法滿足不斷增長的能源需求，非常規資源的產量正在增加。 因此，預計在預測期內它將成為亞麻堆棧市場的驅動力。 此外，美國的頁巖油繁榮顯著增加了產量，水力壓裂技術的商業化將降低全球水力壓裂作業的資本成本，在預測期內推動市場預期。 然而，環境問題以及缺乏資本市場和激勵措施正在限制市場增長。

主要亮點

• 土地部門約佔世界原油產量的 70%。 對壓裂的需求正在增加，以維持或增加現有油田的產量，以及頁巖和緊縮層等非常規儲量的日益普及。 隨著陸上部門水力壓裂的增加，預計 flack stack 市場也將增長。
• 應用物聯網 (IoT) 來利用勘探和生產 (E&P) 活動中產生的大量數據，出於安全考慮以及使用高級分析和模擬軟件進行水力壓裂過程效率的需求正在增加。 大數據分析和物聯網系統在水力壓裂操作中的應用有望在未來幾年為 flackstack 市場帶來巨大的增長機會。
• 北美是最大的亞麻堆市場之一，以美國為首，這主要是由於頁巖油的繁榮，這推動了其頁巖儲量的開發，這些儲量需要壓裂以實現經濟生產。

Flux Stack 市場趨勢

預計土地部門將主導市場

• 水力壓裂用於提高從常規和非常規儲層中回收的石油和天然氣的百分比。 隨著常規油田的老化和越來越多的非常規儲層被開採，對壓裂的需求正在增加。
• 2021 年全球石油發現量降至 75 年來的最低水平，從 2020 年的 125 億桶油當量下降到 47 億桶（同比下降近 62.5%）。 因此，一些運營公司正在轉向開發非常規陸上儲量，例如頁巖氣和緻密氣，與大型離岸項目相比，這些儲量風險更低且需要的資本投資更少。 預計非常規陸上儲量的水力壓裂增加將在預測期內增加對 flack 堆棧的需求。
• 沙特阿拉伯的國有石油公司沙特阿美 (Saudi Aramco) 已開始在單一地點生產頁巖氣，並正在勘探北阿拉伯、南加瓦爾和賈夫拉盆地。 沙特阿美公司已開始開發 Jafurah 頁巖油田，預計到 2030 年，該油田的天然氣產量可達 2 Bcf/d，乙烷產量為 418 MMcf/d，液化氣和凝析油產量為 630,000 桶油當量。 隨著沙特阿美公司擴大其非傳統鑽井和生產業務，對亞麻堆市場的需求預計也將增長。
• 因此，水力壓裂技術在北美以外地區（尤其是中國）的滲透率不斷提高，預計將在預測期內推動陸基通量堆棧部分。

北美可能主導市場

• 北美是最大的亞麻堆市場之一，其中美國處於領先地位主要是因為頁巖儲量的開發不斷增加，這些儲量被壓搾用於經濟生產。
• 隨著 COVID-19 的經濟影響開始消退，以及俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦和利比亞等主要產油國的地緣政治緊張局勢導致全球原油產量下降，需求增加開始推高油價。 這為美國石油和天然氣生產商通過在西德克薩斯州和新墨西哥州的二疊紀盆地（該國主要的頁巖油區）擴大新鑽井來提高生產速度鋪平了道路。
• 但是，由於越來越多的健康和安全問題，例如破碎化學品對地下水的污染以及高壓破碎導致的地震活動增加，美國已經對破碎行業實施了嚴格的規定。 更嚴格的安全和環境法規正在增加水力壓裂的成本，預計這將在預測期內抑制市場增長。
• 加拿大也是水力壓裂法的主要熱點地區，阿爾伯塔省的 Cardium、Duvernet、Montney 和 Viking 地層，薩斯喀徹溫省的 Bakken 頁巖，不列顛哥倫比亞省的 Montney 地層和 Horn River 頁巖。水力壓裂法正在進行中。 艾伯塔省還擁有世界上最大的油砂儲量之一，油砂的商業開採需要大量的水力壓裂作業。 大規模非常規頁巖形成和油砂開發預計將推動對水力壓裂設備（如水力壓裂裝置）的需求。
• 因此，由於大量的非常規儲量、成熟的水力壓裂行業、強勁的國內需求以及發達的碳氫化合物出口基礎設施，北美在預測期內將繼續增長。預計仍將是亞麻堆的最大市場.

Flux Stack市場競爭分析

亞麻疊層市場適度整合。 市場上的主要參與者包括 Oil States Energy Services、CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co.、Schlumberger Limited、The Weir Group PLC 和 Covenant Testing Technologies LLC。

其他好處

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查假設

第二章研究方法論

第 3 章執行摘要

第 4 章市場概述

• 介紹
• 到 2027 年的市場規模和需求預測（單位：億美元）
• 近期趨勢和發展
• 政府法規和政策
• 市場動態
  • 司機
  • 約束因素
• 供應鏈分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 消費者的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第 5 章市場細分

• 部署地點
  • 陸上
  • 離岸
• 井型
  • 水平/偏轉
  • 按行業
• 按地區
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 南美洲
  • 中東和非洲

第六章競爭格局

• 併購、合資、合作、協議
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • 設備製造商
    • CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co.
    • Oil States Energy Services
    • Schlumberger Limited
    • Covenant Testing Technologies LLC
    • The Weir Group PLC
    • Yantai Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co.
  • 壓裂服務提供商
    • Baker Hughes, a GE Company
    • Calfrac Well Services Ltd
    • C&J Energy Services
    • FTS International Inc.
    • Halliburton Limited
    • Schlumberger Limited
    • Trican Well Service Ltd

第7章 市場機會未來動向

The frac stack market is expected to register a CAGR of more than 5% during the period from 2022 to 2027. As global oil prices fell enormously during the COVID-19 pandemic, the frac stack and fracking market suffered immensely, as most producers halted fracking operations due to lower oil prices. There is rising production from unconventional resources, as most of the conventional oil fields are aging at a faster rate and will not be able to meet the growing energy demand. This is expected to drive the frac stack market during the forecast period. Additionally, the shale boom in United States, which has led to massive growth in production volumes and the commercialization of fracking technology, has reduced the capital costs of fracking operations globally, which is expected to drive the market during the forecast period. However, environmental concerns and a lack of capital market and incentives are restraining the market growth.

Key Highlights

• The onshore sector has accounted for around 70% of the global crude oil production. The demand for fracturing is growing to maintain or increase production from existing fields and the increasing popularity of unconventional reserves such as shale and tight ones. As hydraulic fracturing increases in the onshore sector, the frac stack market is expected to get larger.
• The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) to use a large amount of data generated during the exploration and production (E&P) activities has led to a growing demand for safety concerns and improving the efficiency of the fracking process using advanced analytics and simulation software. The application of big data analytics and IoT systems in fracking operations is expected to lead to significant growth opportunities for the frac stack market in the coming years.
• North America is one of the largest markets for frac stacks, led by United States, primarily due to the shale boom, which has led to the increased exploitation of its shale reserves that need to be fractured for economical production.

Frac Stack Market Trends

The Onshore Sector is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Hydraulic fracturing is used to increase the rate of crude oil and gas being recovered from conventional and unconventional reservoirs. The demand for fracturing is growing as conventional fields are aging, and more unconventional reservoirs are to be tapped.
• In 2021, global oil discoveries fell to the lowest level in 75 years, falling from 12.5 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) in 2020 to 4.7 billion boe in 2021, nearly a 62.5% Y-o-Y decline. As a result, several operating companies have shifted their focus toward the exploitation of unconventional onshore reserves such as shale and tight gas reserves, which have a lower risk and require lower capital investment than large offshore projects. The increased hydraulic fracking of unconventional onshore reserves is expected to increase the demand for frac stacks during the forecast period.
• Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil company Saudi Aramco has begun producing shale gas from one location and is exploring the North Arabia basin, the South Ghawar basin, and the Jafurah basin. Saudi Aramco has started the development of the Jafurah shale play and expects it to yield up to 2 Bcf/d of gas, 418 MMcf/d of ethane, and 630,000 boe/d of gas liquids and condensates by 2030. As Saudi Aramco increases its unconventional drilling and production operations, the demand in the frac stack market is expected to increase in the future.
• Therefore, the increasing popularity of hydraulic fracturing technology outside North America, especially in China, is expected to drive the frac stack onshore segment during the forecast period.

North America is Likely to Dominate the Market

• North America is one of the largest markets for frac stacks, led by United States, mainly due to the increased exploitation of its shale reserves that are fractured for economic production.
• As the economic impact of COVID-19 has started to subside and geopolitical tensions in major oil-producing nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, and Libya have reduced global oil output, oil prices have started to rise due to the increasing demand. Due to this, oil and gas producers in United States are paving the way for faster production by expanding new well completions in the Permian Basin of west Texas and New Mexico, the primary shale plays in the country.
• However, growing health and safety concerns about groundwater contamination caused by fracking chemicals and increased seismic activities due to high-pressure fracking have created significant social concerns, which have led to strict regulation of the fracking industry in United States. Due to increased safety and environmental regulations, the cost of fracking has increased, which is expected to restrain the market growth during the forecast period.
• Canada has also been a major hotspot for fracking, and fracking has been ongoing in Cardium, Duvernay, Montney, and Viking Formations in Alberta, Bakken Shale in Saskatchewan, and the Montney and Horn River Shale in British Columbia. Additionally, the province of Alberta has one of the largest reserves of tar sands globally, and the commercial exploitation of tar sands requires massive fracking operations. The development of large unconventional shale reserves and oil sands is expected to drive the demand for fracking equipment such as frac stacks.
• Therefore, due to large and domestic unconventional reserves, a mature fracking sector, and a robust domestic demand, along with hydrocarbon export infrastructure, North America is expected to remain the largest market for frac stacks during the forecast period.

Frac Stack Market Competitive Analysis

The frac stack market is moderately consolidated. Some of the key players in the market include Oil States Energy Services, CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co., Schlumberger Limited, The Weir Group PLC, and Covenant Testing Technologies LLC.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Location of Deployment
  • 5.1.1 Onshore
  • 5.1.2 Offshore
• 5.2 Well Type
  • 5.2.1 Horizontal and Deviated
  • 5.2.2 Vertical
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 Europe
  • 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.4 South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Equipment Manufacturers
    • 6.3.1.1 CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co.
    • 6.3.1.2 Oil States Energy Services
    • 6.3.1.3 Schlumberger Limited
    • 6.3.1.4 Covenant Testing Technologies LLC
    • 6.3.1.5 The Weir Group PLC
    • 6.3.1.6 Yantai Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co.
  • 6.3.2 Fracturing Service Providers
    • 6.3.2.1 Baker Hughes, a GE Company
    • 6.3.2.2 Calfrac Well Services Ltd
    • 6.3.2.3 C&J Energy Services
    • 6.3.2.4 FTS International Inc.
    • 6.3.2.5 Halliburton Limited
    • 6.3.2.6 Schlumberger Limited
    • 6.3.2.7 Trican Well Service Ltd

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS