液氫市場 - 增長、趨勢、COVID-19 影響和預測 (2023-2028)

在預測期內，全球液氫市場預計將以超過 5% 的複合年增長率增長。

新型冠狀病毒的爆發影響了全球大部分化學工業，包括液氫工業。 由於供應鏈中斷，許多行業在大流行期間受到影響。 然而，如今液氫在化學工業中的應用正在擴大，市場也在穩步增長。

主要亮點

• 推動液氫市場發展的主要因素之一是汽車行業不斷增長的需求。 對減少化石燃料排放的重視也是推動市場的主要因素。
• 但是，液氫高度易燃且易於排放，這會減緩市場增長。
• 對全球能源行業脫碳的日益關注將為該行業帶來新的增長機會。
• 由於中國、日本和韓國等國家/地區的需求不斷增長，亞太地區的市場份額最高。

液氫市場趨勢

汽車應用主導市場

• 由於汽車行業對清潔燃料的需求增加，預計全球液氫市場將大幅增長。 液態氫由於其可儲存性和可運輸性而具有更大的優勢。
• 在汽車應用中，質子交換膜燃料電池等新技術可用於為電力驅動產生電力，並為 ICE（內燃機）提供直接燃料，從而將液態氫轉化為不含二氧化碳的第二代燃料電池。它可以用作二次能源。
• 此外，在地球上，汽車和交通造成的污染隨著時間的推移而增加。 使用化石燃料的車輛排放的污染物直接釋放到環境中並危害健康。
• 一項研究發現，柴油和汽油動力車輛約佔全球碳排放量的 30%，其中 72% 來自汽車、卡車和卡車等公路車輛。
• 為盡量減少這一問題，許多市場參與者正在投資研發活動並推出電子控制和氫動力汽車。 氫燃料汽車與傳統汽車一樣安全。
• 根據一項研究，到 2021 年底，全球道路上將有 1650 萬輛電動汽車，幾乎是 2018 年的三倍。 在中國，2021 年電動汽車銷量將增長近兩倍，達到 330 萬輛。
• 通過這種方式，市場參與者也在擴大他們的生產能力並在世界範圍內擴大他們的滲透。 例如，液化空氣集團與佛吉亞於2021年簽署聯合開發協議，為汽車行業設計和生產車載液氫儲存系統。 同年，林德公司在美國啟用了第五座液氫工廠。 位於得克薩斯州拉波特的新工廠每天將供應 30 多噸高純度液態氫，以滿足林德客戶不斷增長的需求。
• 所有這些因素使汽車行業有可能成為所研究市場的領導者。

亞太地區主導市場

• 亞太地區主導著液氫市場，預計這一趨勢將很快持續下去。 隨著經濟的快速變化，日本、中國、韓國和印度等國家成為亞太地區最大的貢獻者。
• 液態氫是一種動力源，氫是火箭的燃料，是航空航天環境中生命維持系統和計算機的動力源。 液態氫還用於金屬的燒結和退火。
• 中國是世界第二大航空市場和主要的飛機製造商。 此外，中國的飛機零部件和裝配製造業正在經歷快速增長。
• 到 2040 年，中國航空公司計劃引進 8,700 架新飛機，價值 1.47 萬億美元。 預計這將進一步提振市場對液態氫的需求。
• 根據印度品牌資產基金會的數據，到 2024 年，按乘客數量計算，印度將成為世界第三大航空市場。
• 增加煉油廠生產的液氫量也是市場增長的關鍵驅動力。 液氫需求量大的地區的主要煉油廠包括中國石油化工集團公司、信實工業有限公司和納亞拉能源有限公司。
• 在煉油廠，液態氫用於加氫裂化和加氫處理過程。 此外，煉油廠需要液態氫來降低柴油燃料的硫含量。
• 因此，根據上述趨勢，預計亞太地區將在未來幾年引領所研究的市場。

其他好處

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查先決條件
• 調查範圍

第二章研究方法論

第 3 章執行摘要

第四章市場動態

• 司機
  • 減少化石燃料排放的重要性與日俱增
  • 對汽車信息化以減少排放的需求不斷增加
• 約束因素
  • 高易燃範圍
  • 與大規模儲存液態氫相關的複雜性
• 工業價值鏈分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭程度

第 5 章市場細分（市場規模（基於數量）

• 分佈
  • 容器
  • 坦克
• 最終用戶行業
  • 汽車
  • 化工/石化
  • 航空航天
  • 冶金
  • 其他最終用戶行業
• 按地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 北美
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 意大利
    • 法國
    • 其他歐洲
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 其他南美洲
  • 中東
    • 沙特阿拉伯
    • 南非
    • 其他中東地區

第六章競爭格局

• 併購、合資企業、合作、合同
• 市場份額 (%)**/排名分析
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • Air Liquide
  • Air Products Inc.
  • AIR WATER INC
  • Ballard Power Systems.
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Linde plc
  • Universal Industrial Gases, Inc.

第七章市場機會與未來趨勢

• 越來越關注全球能源行業的脫碳
• 提高對液化效率的認識

The global liquid hydrogen market is projected to register a CAGR of over 5% during the forecast period.

The novel coronavirus outbreak has impacted most chemical industries worldwide, including the liquid hydrogen industry. During the pandemic, many industries were affected due to supply chain disruption. However, now the market is stable and growing steadily with the rising application of liquid hydrogen in the chemical industry.

Key Highlights

• One of the major factors driving the liquid hydrogen market is the increasing demand from the automotive sector. Another major driving factor of the market study is the rising emphasis on reducing fossil fuel emissions.
• But liquid hydrogen is very flammable and easy to let go of, which slows the growth of the market.
• Increasing focus on the decarbonization of the global energy industry will offer new growth opportunities to the industry.
• The Asia-Pacific region accounts for the highest market share due to increasing demand in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea.

Liquid Hydrogen Market Trends

Automotive Application to Dominate the Market

• The global liquid hydrogen market is forecasted to grow substantially due to the rising demand for clean fuel in the automotive industry. Liquid hydrogen offers greater advantages because of its storage and transportation qualities.
• In an automotive application, liquid hydrogen can be used as a secondary energy source without emitting any CO2 using new technologies like proton exchange membrane fuel cells to produce electricity for an electric drive and a direct fuel for ICEs (internal combustion engines).
• Furthermore, pollution all around the globe is increasing over time from vehicles and transportation. Pollution from fossil fuel-powered vehicles is emitted directly into the environment, which causes health risks.
• According to a study, vehicles driven by diesel and gasoline account for around 30% of the carbon emissions globally, and 72% of the emissions come from road vehicles like cars, trucks, lorries, and other road vehicles.
• Pollution is a major concern for governments in both developed and developing countries.To minimize this problem, many players in the market have invested in research and development activities and launched electronic and hydrogen-powered vehicles. Hydrogen-powered vehicles are as safe as conventional vehicles.
• According to a study, the number of electric cars on the world's roads by the end of 2021 will be 16.5 million, almost triple the amount in 2018. In China, electric car sales nearly tripled in 2021 to 3.3 million.
• Thus, players in the market were also expanding their production capacity and extending their penetration all around the globe. For instance, in 2021, Air Liquide and Faurecia signed a joint development agreement to design and produce onboard liquid hydrogen storage systems for the automotive industry. Also in the same year, Linde PLC started up its fifth liquid hydrogen plant in the U.S. The new plant in La Porte, Texas, will supply over 30 tons per day of high-purity liquid hydrogen to meet growing demand from Linde's customers.
• Because of all of these factors, the automotive industry is likely to be the leader in the studied market.

Asia-Pacific Region to Dominate the Market

• The Asia-Pacific region is dominating the liquid hydrogen market and is expected to continue this trend shortly. As their economies change quickly, countries like Japan, China, South Korea, and India are the biggest contributors to the Asia-Pacific region.
• Liquid hydrogen is a power source; hydrogen fuels rockets and powers life-support systems and computers in aerospace environments. Liquid hydrogen is also used for metal sintering and annealing.
• China is the world's second-largest national air travel market and a major aircraft manufacturer. Moreover, the aircraft parts and assembly manufacturing sector in China has been growing at a fast rate.
• By 2040, the Chinese airline companies are planning to have 8,700 new airplanes, which would be worth USD 1.47 trillion. This is further expected to boost the market demand for liquid hydrogen.
• According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, by 2024, India will be the third-largest aviation market in terms of passengers.Also, the country has become the third-largest domestic aviation market in the world.
• Increasing the amount of liquid hydrogen that refineries make is also a key part of the growth of the market.Some of the major refineries in the region where the demand for liquid hydrogen is higher are China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Reliance Industries Limited, and Nayara Energy Limited.
• In the refineries, liquid hydrogen is used in the hydrocracking and hydrotreating processes. Also, in refineries, demand for liquid hydrogen is increasing to lower the sulfur content of diesel fuel.
• So, based on the above trends, Asia-Pacific is likely to lead the market being studied over the next few years.

Liquid Hydrogen Market Competitor Analysis

The liquid hydrogen market is highly consolidated in nature. Some of the major players in the market include Air Liquide S.A., Linde plc, Ballard Power Systems Inc., Universal Industrial Gases, Inc., and Air Products Inc., among other domestic and global players (not in any particular order).

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS

• 4.1 Drivers
  • 4.1.1 Rising Emphasis on the Reduction of Fossil Fuel Emissions
  • 4.1.2 Growing Demand for Electronic Vehicles to Reduce Emission Levels
• 4.2 Restraints
  • 4.2.1 High Flammability Range
  • 4.2.2 Complexities Involved in Storing Liquid Hydrogen on Large Scale
• 4.3 Industry Value-Chain Analysis
• 4.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.4.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.4.5 Degree of Competition

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION (Market Size in Volume)

• 5.1 Distribution
  • 5.1.1 Containers
  • 5.1.2 Tanks
• 5.2 End-user Industry
  • 5.2.1 Automotive
  • 5.2.2 Chemicals and Petrochemicals
  • 5.2.3 Aerospace
  • 5.2.4 Metallurgy
  • 5.2.5 Other End-user Industries
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.3.1.1 China
    • 5.3.1.2 India
    • 5.3.1.3 Japan
    • 5.3.1.4 South Korea
    • 5.3.1.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.2 North America
    • 5.3.2.1 United States
    • 5.3.2.2 Canada
    • 5.3.2.3 Mexico
  • 5.3.3 Europe
    • 5.3.3.1 Germany
    • 5.3.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.3.3.3 Italy
    • 5.3.3.4 France
    • 5.3.3.5 Rest of Europe
  • 5.3.4 South America
    • 5.3.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.3.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.3.4.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East
    • 5.3.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.3.5.2 South Africa
    • 5.3.5.3 Rest of Middle-East

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Market Share (%)**/Ranking Analysis
• 6.3 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.4 Company Profiles
  • 6.4.1 Air Liquide
  • 6.4.2 Air Products Inc.
  • 6.4.3 AIR WATER INC
  • 6.4.4 Ballard Power Systems.
  • 6.4.5 Iwatani Corporation
  • 6.4.6 Linde plc
  • 6.4.7 Universal Industrial Gases, Inc.

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

• 7.1 Increasing Focus on the Decarbonisation of Global Energy Industry
• 7.2 Upsurge in the Awareness About Higher Efficiency of Liquefaction