日本 WtE（廢物轉化為能源）市場 - 增長、趨勢、COVID-19 的影響和預測 (2023-2028)

日本的 WtE（垃圾焚燒發電）市場預計在預測期內（2022 年至 2027 年）的複合年增長率將超過 12.6%。

COVID-19 的爆發對日本的 WtE（垃圾焚燒發電）市場產生了負面影響。 儘管大流行期間城市固體廢物 (MSW) 有所增加，但商業和工業 (C&I) 廢物急劇下降，導致總量下降。 除了國內下降外，用於加工的進口也下降。 經濟發展、工業化和對非化石燃料能源的日益關注等因素正在推動該國的 WtE（廢物轉化為能源）市場。 然而，不斷增加的有毒氣體排放和焚化爐的高成本，尤其是能源價格下跌和一些工廠無力承擔運營成本，正在製約市場。

主要亮點

• 隨著垃圾焚燒和氣化技術市場的不斷發展以及垃圾產生量的增加，預計 WtE（垃圾焚燒發電）市場將由熱能技術主導。
• 增加對好氧和厭氧消化相關研發活動的投資以確保環境影響的可靠性預計將為未來的市場增長提供有利可圖的機會。
• 日本正專注於改進焚燒技術，以減少垃圾能源轉換產生的有害排放物，預計這將在預測期內推動市場發展。

日本垃圾發電市場的趨勢

熱能利用技術席捲市場

• 日本是發達國家，擁有最現代化的熱處理廠，每年可處理數百萬噸廢物。 截至 2020 年，日本在 WtE（廢物轉化為能源）(WTE) 設施中利用的廢物百分比方面處於世界領先地位，其 80% 以上的 MSW 在能源回收系統中燃燒。
• 自 1960 年代以來，日本一直專注於利用熱量的 WTE 技術。 WTE 行業在日本蓬勃發展，因為垃圾填埋場稀缺，焚燒垃圾被認為是更好的解決方案。
• 截至 2020 年，工業廢物發電量（18522 GWh）相對高於一般廢物發電量（1824 GWh），據說工業廢物對能源生產的貢獻很大。
• 此外，2020 年 12 月，三菱重工環境與化學工程公司收到了鹿島廣域政府協會的訂單，要求在茨城縣神棲市建造一個熱廢物處理設施的設計和施工。 合同金額為135.9億日元，預計2024年3月下旬竣工。
• 日本的垃圾焚燒發電市場預計未來將繼續擴大，部分原因是工業化和經濟發展的影響。

新型焚燒技術推動市場需求減少有害排放

• 垃圾焚燒廠會排放有害物質，例如二噁英、二氧化碳、硫氧化物和氮氧化物。 為了減少這些有害排放物，開發了與高效發電和安全運行相關的技術，例如自動焚燒爐和自動起重機。
• 日本的儲料爐技術是一種低空氣焚燒系統，旨在實現高效發電、減少有害排放、去除酸性氣體以及焚燒灰的再利用。 作為抑制二噁英產生的技術，採用排氣冷卻、袋式過濾器、吸附去除二噁英的活性炭等技術。
• 此外，傳統加煤爐的高效技術使得通過回收廢熱發電成為可能，這對於溫室氣體的對策也很有效。
• 在日本，由於採用了新的焚燒技術，二氧化碳排放量正在減少。 然而，日本的整體二氧化碳排放量已從 2018 年的 11.584 億噸減少到 2020 年的 10.27 億噸。
• 因此，日本各地對新焚燒技術的投資和進步正在增加，預計這將在預測期內推動垃圾能源市場。

日本垃圾發電市場的競爭對手分析

日本的 WtE 市場較為分散。 主要參與者包括 Hitachi Zosen Corporation、Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.、JFE Engineering Corporation、TAKUMA 和 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.。

其他好處

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查假設

第 2 章執行摘要

第三章研究方法論

第 4 章市場概述

• 簡介
• 到 2027 年的市場規模和需求預測（單位：億美元）
• 近期趨勢和發展
• 政府法規和政策
• 市場動態
  • 司機
  • 約束因素
• 供應鏈分析
• PESTLE 分析

第 5 章市場細分

• 技術
  • 體檢
  • 熱的
  • 簡歷

第六章競爭格局

• 併購、合資企業、聯合研究、合同
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • JFE Engineering Corporation
  • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Doosan Lentjes GmbH
  • TAKUMA Co. Ltd
  • CR-POWER LLC

第7章 市場機會未來動向

The Japanese waste-to-energy market is expected to register a CAGR of more than 12.6% during the forecast period (2022-2027). The COVID-19 outbreak negatively impacted Japan's waste-to-energy market. Even though municipal solid waste (MSW) is rising during the pandemic, commercial and industrial (C&I) waste declined sharply, resulting in the overall decline in quantity. Apart from the domestic reduction, the amount imported for processing also decreased. Factors such as economic development, industrialization, and increasing focus on non-fossil fuel energy sources have been driving the country's waste-to-energy market. However, the market has been restrained by the rising emissions of harmful gases and the expensive nature of incinerators, particularly as energy prices declined and several plants could not cover operating costs.

Key Highlights

• Thermal technology is expected to dominate the waste-to-energy market, owing to the increasing development in incineration, gasification technologies, and the growing amount of waste generated.
• Increasing investments in aerobic and anaerobic digestion-related R&D activities to ensure reliability in terms of environmental effects are expected to provide lucrative opportunities for the market's growth in the future.
• Japan is focusing on improving its incineration technologies to reduce harmful emissions from waste to energy conversion, which is expected to drive the market during the forecast period.

Japan Waste to Energy Market Trends

Thermal Technology to Dominate the Market

• Japan is a leading country with the most modern types of thermal treatment plants capable of processing millions of tons of waste every year. As of 2020, Japan was one of the leading countries worldwide in terms of the percentage of waste utilized in waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities, burning more than 80% of its MSW in energy recovery systems.
• The country has focused on thermal-based WTE technology since the 1960s. The WTE industry has thrived in Japan because there is little room for landfills, and burning waste has been considered a better solution.
• As of 2020, the electricity generated from industrial waste (18522 GWh) was comparatively higher than that of electricity generated from municipal waste (1824 GWh), thus making industrial waste much more useful to produce energy.
• Moreover, in December 2020, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co. Ltd (MHIEC) won a contract with the Kashima Regional Administration Association to design and build a thermal-based waste-to-heat management facility planned for construction in Kamisu city in Ibaraki Prefecture. The contract is valued at JPY 13.59 billion, with completion scheduled for the end of March 2024.
• Factors such as industrialization and economic development also contribute toward MSW generation, which is further expected to influence the growth of the thermal-based waste to energy market in Japan.

New Incineration Technologies for Reduction of Harmful Emissions Driving the Market Demand

• The incineration plants for solid waste generate harmful emissions, like dioxins, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxide, and nitrogen oxide. Technologies related to high-efficiency power generation and safe operation, such as automatic incineration devices and automatic cranes, have been developed to reduce the harmful emissions in this process.
• The Japanese stocker furnace technology is a low-air incineration method that aims for high-efficiency power generation, reduced harmful emissions, removed acidic gas, and recycled incinerated ash. The technologies applied to reduce dioxin generation are exhaust cooling, bag filters, and activated coal that absorbs and eliminates dioxin.
• The conventional stoker furnace's highly efficient technology enables electrical generation from recovered heat waste and makes it an effective measure against greenhouse emissions.
• An increase in the new incineration technologies in Japan has reduced CO2 emissions. However, Japan's overall carbon dioxide emissions decreased from 1158.4 million metric ton in 2018 to 1027.0 million metric ton in 2020.
• Hence, increasing investments and advancements in the new incineration technologies across Japan are expected to drive the waste to energy market during the forecast period.

Japan Waste to Energy Market Competitor Analysis

The Japanese waste to energy market is moderately fragmented. Some key players include Hitachi Zosen Corp., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, JFE Engineering Corporation, TAKUMA Co. Ltd, and Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 PESTLE Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Technology
  • 5.1.1 Physical
  • 5.1.2 Thermal
  • 5.1.3 Biological

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • 6.3.2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 6.3.3 JFE Engineering Corporation
  • 6.3.4 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 6.3.5 Doosan Lentjes GmbH
  • 6.3.6 TAKUMA Co. Ltd
  • 6.3.7 CR-POWER LLC

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS