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市場調查報告書
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1444104

PEMFC（固體聚合物燃料電池）：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2024-2029）

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 156 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

PEMFC（固體燃料電池）的市場規模預計到2024年為35.8億美元，預計到2029年將達到83.4億美元，預計在預測期內（2024-2029年）將成長。年內年複合成長率為18.43 %）。

儘管 COVID-19 對 2020 年市場產生了負面影響，但已達到疫情前的水平。

主要亮點

  • 推動市場的主要因素是燃料電池領域不斷增加的研發（R&D）活動，這帶來了多種優勢，如高功率密度、減少充電時間、延長儲存壽命、延長使用壽命等，從而提供了技術優勢。 PEMFC的循環優於鋰離子電池等替代燃料電池。這正在推動配備 PEMFC 的車輛的採用，並預計將在預測期內推動市場發展。
  • 然而，目前 PEMFC 技術的高成本以及市場上其他可行能源系統的可用性預計將阻礙預測期內的市場成長。
  • PEMFC 的技術進步，例如減少燃料電池中鉑的比例和降低最終成本，預計將在預測期內為市場創造一些機會。
  • 2022年全球質子交換膜燃料電池市場將由亞太地區主導，其中中國佔較大佔有率。這一成長的主要動力是中國和日本等政府推出的促進清潔能源使用的政策。

質子交換膜燃料電池市場趨勢

政府措施和私人投資的增加預計將推動市場

  • 過去兩年，質子交換膜燃料電池市場出現了顯著成長，這主要得益於政府在關鍵市場推出的措施以及私部門加強的投資支持。
  • 加州能源委員會的替代和可再生燃料及車輛技術計劃是 2013 年政府措施，該計劃建立了長期授權，共同資助首批 100 個零售加氫站。這鼓勵了私營部門對燃料電池市場的投資。
  • 加州燃料電池合作夥伴計畫的目標是到 2030 年建立一個由 1,000 個加氫站組成的網路和持有。
  • 2022 年 2 月的計劃表明，高溫 PEMFC (HT-PEMFC) 憑藉其有效的散熱性能，為重型車輛電動和其他大規模行動應用提供了極具吸引力的解決方案。
  • 最普及的燃料電池類型是 PEM 類型。預計它將在歐洲燃料電池部署目標中發揮關鍵作用，並推動 PEMFC 市場的發展。
  • 2022 年 2 月，洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室的科學家開發出一種可在更高溫度下運作的新型聚合物燃料電池。
  • 此外，全球對燃料電池汽車的需求正在增加。北韓和美國是燃料電池汽車保有量世界領先的國家。 2021年，北韓和美國分別佔全球燃料電池汽車保有量的38%和24%。
  • 因此，此類政府措施和投資可能會在預測期內推動市場發展。因此，由於上述因素，政府舉措和增加對質子交換膜燃料電池技術的私人投資預計將在預測期內推動市場發展。

預計亞太地區將主導市場

  • 由於中國、日本和韓國等國家對清潔能源利用的優惠政策，亞太地區是 PEMFC 有前景的區域市場之一。
  • 在中國，氫燃料電池產業的發展勢頭強勁，主要得益於國家和省級政府的優惠補貼以及地方政府旨在促進氫能汽車普及的激勵計劃，該產業被認為最具潛力。
  • 除了中國擁有龐大的潛在市場外，國內生產質子交換膜燃料電池的公司也不少。因此，有國內需求，有國內供應，進一步推動了市場的成長。此外，中國企業希望在2022年將電解槽產能提高到1.5至2.5吉瓦，以供應國內和國際市場。
  • 同時，中國計劃在2025年每年生產10萬至20萬噸可再生氫，並擁有5萬輛氫動力持有。中國目前是全球最大的燃料電池卡車和客車市場，也是第三大燃料電池市場。
  • 近日，印度科學家透過高效能流程自主研發出一種用於燃料電池的鉑基電催化劑。這種電催化劑表現出與市售電催化劑相當的性能，並且能夠延長燃料電池堆性能的壽命。
  • 因此，由於上述因素，亞太地區預計將在預測期內主導市場。

質子交換膜燃料電池產業概況

全球質子交換膜燃料電池市場的主要企業已經整合。市場上的主要企業包括（排名不分先後）Ballard Power Systems、Plug Power Inc.、ITM Power PLC、PowerCell Wednesday AB 和 Intelligence Energy Limited。

其他福利

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3 個月分析師支持

目錄

第1章 簡介

  • 調查範圍
  • 市場定義
  • 調查先決條件

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章市場概況

  • 介紹
  • 2027 年之前的市場規模與需求預測（十億美元）
  • 最新趨勢和發展
  • 研發現狀
  • 政府政策法規
  • 市場動態
    • 促進因素
    • 抑制因素
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 消費者議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代產品和服務的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間敵對的強度

第5章市場區隔

  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
    • 歐洲
    • 亞太地區
    • 世界其他地區

第6章 競爭形勢

  • 併購、合資、合作與協議
  • 主要企業採取的策略
  • 公司簡介
    • Cummins Inc.
    • Bramble Energy
    • Toshiba Corporation
    • Ballard Power Systems
    • Plug Power Inc.
    • ITM Power PLC
    • Powercell Sweden AB
    • Intelligent Energy Limited

第7章市場機會與未來趨勢

簡介目錄
Product Code: 52106

The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Market size is estimated at USD 3.58 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 8.34 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 18.43% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) - Market

Though COVID-19 negatively impacted the market in 2020, it has reached pre-pandemic levels.

Key Highlights

  • Major factors driving the market are increasing research & development (R&D) activities in the field of fuel cells, which has led to several technological advantages, such as high power density, less time to refuel, more extended storage durability, and more number of life-cycles of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells over its alternatives, such as Li-ion battery. This has been driving the adoption of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell-powered vehicles and is thus expected to drive the market during the forecast period.
  • However, the current high cost of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell technology and the availability of other viable energy systems in the market is expected to hinder the market growth during the forecast period.
  • The technological advancements in PEMFCs, such as reducing the share of platinum in the fuel cell, which in turn decreases its final cost, are expected to create several opportunities in the market during the forecast period.
  • The Asia-Pacific dominated the global polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells market in 2022, with China holding a significant share. The major factors attributing to the growth are the policies initiated by various governments in countries such as China and Japan to drive the use of clean energy.

PEM Fuel Cells Market Trends

Government Initiatives and Growing Private Investments are Expected to Drive the Market

  • The PEM fuel cell market witnessed significant growth in the last two years, mainly due to the introduction of government initiatives in key markets and increasing investment support from the private sector.
  • The Californian Energy Commission's Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program, a government initiative in 2013, established long-term authority to co-fund the first 100 retail hydrogen stations. This encouraged the private sector to invest in the fuel cell market.
  • The Californian Fuel Cell Partnership aims for a network of 1,000 hydrogen stations and a fuel cell vehicle population of up to 1,000,000 vehicles by 2030. The target reflects the input and consensus of more than 40 partners, including fuel cell technology companies, automakers, energy companies, government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and universities.
  • In February 2022, a project showed that high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) offer an attractive solution to electrify heavy-duty vehicles and other large-scale mobility applications due to effective heat rejection.
  • Moreover, multiple institutions, including LANL (Katie Lim), Sandia National Labs (Cy Fujimoto), Korea Institute of Science and Technology (Jiyoon Jung), University of New Mexico (Ivana Gonzales), University of Connecticut (Jasna Jankovic), and Toyota Research Institute of North America (Zhendong Hu and Hongfei Jia) were involved in this project.
  • Among fuel cells, the PEM type is the most popular one. It is expected to play a crucial role in Europe's target for fuel cell deployment and drive the PEM fuel cells market.
  • In February 2022, scientists of the Los Alamos National Laboratory developed a new polymer fuel cell that operates at higher temperatures. The long-standing issue of overheating, one of the biggest technical obstacles to using medium- and heavy-duty fuel cells in vehicles, such as trucks and buses, was resolved by a new high-temperature polymer fuel cell that operates at 80-160 degrees Celsius and has a higher rated power density than cutting-edge fuel cells.
  • Furthermore, there is a rise in fuel cell-based vehicle demand worldwide. North Korea and the United States are the leading countries in the world in terms of stock of fuel cell-based vehicles. In 2021, North Korea and the United States had 38% and 24% of world fuel cell-based vehicle stock, respectively.
  • Hence, such government initiatives and investments are likely to propel the market during the forecast period. Therefore, owing to the abovementioned factors, government initiatives and growing private investments in PEMFC technology are expected to drive the market during the forecast period.

The Asia-Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market

  • The Asia-Pacific is one of the promising regional markets for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells due to favorable government policies for clean energy usage in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea.
  • China is considered to have the highest potential for PEMFC as the hydrogen fuel cell industry in the country has been gaining traction on the back of favorable national and provincial government subsidies and incentive programs from local authorities, mainly to encourage the uptake of hydrogen vehicles to cut pollution.
  • Along with the potentially large market, China has numerous domestic enterprises that manufacture PEMFC. Hence, the country's demand and domestic supply are present, further bolstering the growth of the market. Moreover, Chinese companies seek to build their electrolyzer manufacturing capacity to 1.5-2.5 GW in 2022 to supply domestic and overseas markets.
  • Meanwhile, China has plans to manufacture 100,000 to 200,000 tonnes of renewable hydrogen annually and have a fleet of 50,000 hydrogen-fueled vehicles by 2025. China is currently the world's largest market for fuel-cell trucks and buses and the third-largest for fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).
  • Recently, Indian Scientists have indigenously developed platinum-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells through an efficient procedure. This electrocatalyst showed comparable properties to the commercially available electrocatalyst and could enhance the lifetime of the fuel cell stack performance.
  • Therefore, owing to the abovementioned factors, the Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

PEM Fuel Cells Industry Overview

The key players in the global polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells market are consolidated. Some of the major players in the market (in no particular order) are Ballard Power Systems, Plug Power Inc., ITM Power PLC, PowerCell Sweden AB, and Intelligent Energy Limited, among others.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Scope of the Study
  • 1.2 Market Definition
  • 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, until 2027
  • 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
  • 4.4 Research and Development Status
  • 4.5 Government Policies and Regulations
  • 4.6 Market Dynamics
    • 4.6.1 Drivers
    • 4.6.2 Restraints
  • 4.7 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.8.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.8.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.8.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.8.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
    • 4.8.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 By Geography
    • 5.1.1 North America
    • 5.1.2 Europe
    • 5.1.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.1.4 Rest of the World

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.3 Company Profiles
    • 6.3.1 Cummins Inc.
    • 6.3.2 Bramble Energy
    • 6.3.3 Toshiba Corporation
    • 6.3.4 Ballard Power Systems
    • 6.3.5 Plug Power Inc.
    • 6.3.6 ITM Power PLC
    • 6.3.7 Powercell Sweden AB
    • 6.3.8 Intelligent Energy Limited

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS