市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1457341
農業機械 - 市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2024 - 2029)Agricultural Machinery - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) |
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2024年農業機械市場規模預估為1,515.5億美元,預估至2029年將達到1,971.9億美元,預測期(2024-2029年)複合CAGR為5.40%。
確保糧食安全已成為不同經濟發展程度國家的重要議題,而農業部門在改善糧食供應方面發揮戰略作用。此外,耕地面積減少、規模化農業激增、勞動力萎縮以及農業機械化程度提高是推動全球農機需求的主要驅動力。北美和亞太地區的高收入國家以其農業和乳製品實力而聞名,因此是農業機械的主要市場。此外,各國政府透過對機械採購的支持與融資,積極推動農業機械化。他們也強調機械操作員的訓練計畫。例如,2022 年 3 月,加拿大政府根據加拿大創新解決方案 (ISC) 計畫對六家企業投資了超過 86 萬美元。該計劃為創新者提供了開發新穎解決方案、產品和技術的機會,以應對農業領域的課題,從而創造一個更繁榮和更具競爭力的產業。
農機市場趨勢
缺乏熟練勞動力
每公頃耕地面積的減少、熟練勞動力的缺乏以及全球糧食需求的增加是增加採用農業機械進行高效農業作業的一些關鍵因素。此外,隨著城市化的快速發展,城市地區提供了大量的就業機會,吸引農村家庭外出工作。這種轉變導致了各地區農業勞動力的短缺。例如,印度經濟監測中心 (CMIE) 的一項調查顯示,印度農業部門的就業人數從 2022 年的 1.582 億下降到 2023 年的 1.479 億。展望未來,印度糧食和農業委員會預計,到 2050 年,印度農業工人的比例將下降 25.7%。在北美和歐洲,由於國內勞動力減少,出現了對季節性移民工人的嚴重依賴。這種依賴反過來推高了農業勞動力成本,促使農民擴大轉向具有成本效益的農業機械。
亞太地區主導市場
中國是最大的農業裝備生產國之一,也是全球最大的農業機械市場。根據中國國家統計局的資料,2022年中國大中型曳引機產量為5,253,595輛。此外,人力資源的減少、農業勞動力成本的上升以及政府對農業機械化的舉措預計將推動中國曳引機市場的擴張。從長遠來看。近年來,日本也面臨廢棄農地面積不斷增加的課題。因此,農業機械化已成為日本克服農業勞動力短缺的關鍵。除此之外,印度還生產大量曳引機並向全球出口曳引機。而且印度市場主要廠商的產銷量都在成長,這直接顯示印度曳引機市場正在崛起。例如,在印度,2022 年 2 月,Mahindra 的農業設備部門售出了 18,910 台。 2022 年 2 月,曳引機銷量為 20,437 台(國內 + 出口),而去年同月銷量為 28,146 台。
農機業概況
農機市場整合,骨幹企業佔大部分市場。市場上的主要參與者包括迪爾公司、凱斯紐荷蘭工業公司、愛科公司、久保田公司和克拉斯集團。這些公司參與各種策略活動,例如產品創新、擴張和合作夥伴關係。併購是透過收購其他公司的資產、技術和消費者基礎來擴大地域覆蓋範圍的另一個重要策略。
The Agricultural Machinery Market size is estimated at USD 151.55 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 197.19 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.40% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Ensuring food security has become an issue of significant importance to countries with different degrees of economic development, while the agriculture sector plays a strategic role in improving food availability. Furthermore, declining areas of arable land, the surge in large-scale farming, a shrinking labor force, and an uptick in mechanization across the agriculture sector are the primary drivers bolstering the demand for agricultural machinery across the globe. High-income nations across North America and Asia-Pacific regions are known for their agricultural and dairy prowess and therefore serve as key markets for farm machinery. Moreover, governments of different countries actively promote agricultural mechanization through support and financing for machinery purchases. They also emphasize training programs for machinery operators. For instance, in March 2022, the Government of Canada made an investment of over USD 860,000 in six businesses under the Innovative Solutions Canada (ISC) program. The initiative provides innovators with the opportunity to develop their novel solutions, products, and technologies to address challenges in the agriculture sector, leading to a more prosperous and competitive sector.
Agricultural Machinery Market Trends
Low Availability of Skilled Labor
Declining per hectare area of arable land, low availability of skilled labor, and increasing food demand globally are some of the key factors increasing the adoption of agricultural machinery for efficient farming operations. Moreover, with rapid urbanization, urban areas offer a plethora of job opportunities, enticing rural households to migrate. This shift has resulted in a shortage of farm labor in various regions. In India, for instance, the number of people employed in the agriculture sector dropped from 158.2 million in 2022 to 147.9 million in 2023, as highlighted by a survey of the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). Looking ahead, the Indian Council of Food and Agriculture projects a 25.7% decline in the percentage of agriculture workers in India by 2050. In North America and Europe, a significant reliance on seasonal immigrant workers has emerged, owing to dwindling domestic labor. This reliance has, in turn, driven up the cost of farm labor, prompting farmers to increasingly turn to cost-effective agricultural machinery.
Asia-Pacific Dominates the Market
China is one of the top producers of farming equipment and the largest market for agricultural machinery globally. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, China produced 5,253,595 large and medium-sized tractors in 2022. Moreover, a decrease in human resources, rising agricultural labor costs, and government initiatives for farm mechanization are predicted to drive market expansion in the long run. In recent years, Japan also faced challenges related to the growing area of abandoned farmland. Therefore, mechanization of agriculture has become essential for Japan to overcome the shortage of farm labor. Besides this, India produces a massive volume of tractors and exports tractors globally. Also, the production and sales volume of significant players in the Indian market are growing, which directly indicates that the tractor market in India is rising. For instance, in India, in February 2022, Mahindra's Farm Equipment Sector sold 18,910 units. February 2022 saw 20,437 tractor sales (domestic + exports), compared to 28,146 units during the same month in the previous year.
Agricultural Machinery Industry Overview
The agricultural machinery market is consolidated, with key players accounting for the majority of the market share. The prominent players in the market are Deere and Co., CNH Industrial, AGCO Corporation, Kubota, and Claas Group. These companies are involved in various strategic activities such as product innovation, expansion, and partnership. Merger and Acquisition is another prominent strategy being used to expand geographical reach by acquiring assets, technologies, and consumer base of other companies.