可生物分解地膜：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2026-2031）

據 Mordor Intelligence 稱，2026 年可生物分解地膜的市場規模估計為 7,012 萬美元，高於 2025 年的 6,506 萬美元，預計到 2031 年將達到 1.0203 億美元。

預計 2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 7.78%。

本報告按聚合物類型（澱粉、聚乳酸 (PLA)、聚羥基烷酯(PHA)、脂肪族-芳香族共聚物 (AAC) 等）、作物類型（水果和蔬菜、花卉和觀賞植物等）、栽培系統（露天栽培等）、薄膜厚度（0.6 mil 或以下等）、銷售管道（B2B、B2C）和地區進行細分。市場預測以美元 (USD) 為單位。

全球可生物分解多層薄膜市場趨勢及洞察

溫室種植的擴張

全球溫室面積持續成長，在可生物分解地膜市場中催生了一個高階細分市場。在這個市場中，生產商願意接受不斷上漲的材料成本，以確保符合認證標準並減少塑膠移除所需的人工。可控制的環境能夠穩定土壤溫度和濕度，從而確保可預測的分解過程並顯著提高產量。在歐洲的蔬菜生產群集中，為滿足零售商的永續性評估標準，對土壤可生物分解地膜的需求正在不斷成長。同時，日本的高科技溫室設施正在採用與生物基聚合物無縫整合的地膜栽培系統。可靠的內部分解數據監測能夠加速配方迭代改進，加強製造商的回饋機制，並為可生物分解地膜市場的高價定價提供基礎。

政府對土壤可生物分解薄膜的監管和補貼

補貼項目和標籤法規將永續發展目標與短期銷售額​​掛鉤。加州AB 1201法案規定，可堆肥農產品必須在2026年1月前達到美國農業部國家有機計畫（NOP）的要求，這實際上賦予了認證的薄膜先發優勢。明尼蘇達州也採取了類似的做法，將第三方認證的截止日期設定在同一年。在歐盟，塑膠材料的過渡閾值將從2025年3月起提高，這將增加聚乙烯地膜的合規成本，並刺激對替代品的需求。此外，將土壤可生物分解地膜納入美國國家核准合成物質清單，進一步擴大了符合有機農業條件的農地面積。這些措施共同作用，使得可生物分解地膜市場的投資報酬率（ROI）計算更加清晰，刺激了研發預算的增加。

與PE替代品相比，薄膜和安裝成本較高

以實際農場價格計算，可生物分解地膜的成本仍然是標準聚乙烯地膜的兩到三倍，而且可能需要專門的鋪設設備來防止安裝過程中過早撕裂。因此，利潤較低的糧食種植戶不願採用這種地膜，限制了其快速普及，只有高價值作物除外。雖然節省的人工和掩埋人事費用可以在多個種植季節抵消地膜的成本，但東南亞和非洲的小規模農戶仍面臨資金籌措難題。為了使可生物分解地膜市場能夠打入對價格敏感的通用作物種植領域，製造商必須繼續推進樹脂成本降低計畫。

細分市場分析

到2025年，澱粉基產品將佔據可生物分解地膜市場46.88%的佔有率，這反映了其在原料成本和成熟的擠出成型技術方面的優勢。澱粉、PLA和PBS的混合材料正以10.78%的複合年成長率成長，這主要得益於厚度超過1.0密耳的薄膜的耐久性。BASF的「Ecovio M2351」表明，最佳化的PBAT/PLA混合物既能滿足土壤分解標準，又能達到機械強度閾值。

木薯和馬鈴薯改質澱粉技術的進步縮小了其在防潮阻隔性的差距，降低了熱帶地區田間試驗的失敗率，並提高了其機械性能，使其優於傳統澱粉薄膜。隨著微塑膠法規要求逐步取代PBATs（聚丁二烯基丙烯酸酯類）薄膜，市場需求正轉向完全礦化的系統，混合型可生物分解地膜的市場規模預計將會擴大。在高階溫室作物領域，聚乳酸（PLA）的生產保持穩定，因為其可預測的分解性比成本問題更為重要；而新興的聚羥基脂肪酸酯（PHAs）憑藉其對海洋環境安全的特性，正在沿海種植區獲得市場佔有率。

至2025年，蔬果將佔可生物分解地膜市場規模的67.74%。這主要得益於果蔬種植的高畝收益，使其能夠承受使用昂貴的種植材料。儘管規模較小，但隨著歐洲和北美消費者對永續生產的花卉需求不斷成長，觀賞植物預計將以10.42%的複合年成長率成長。

專為西瓜設計的Bio360薄膜是作物專用設計的典範，它融合了在西瓜種植區至關重要的溫度控管和抗風特性。香草和有機沙拉蔬菜也呈現類似的趨勢，近期MDPI測試證實，使用這種薄膜可提高8-9%的產量。在利潤較低的糧食種植領域，由於與聚乙烯薄膜的價格差異，人們對這種薄膜的採用仍然持謹慎態度，但先導計畫引入了排碳權收入，正在改變獲利能力標準，並推動可生物分解地膜市場的擴張。

區域分析

預計到2025年，亞太地區將佔全球銷售額的41.02%，並將以11.98%的複合年成長率持續成長至2031年。這主要得益於中國廣大的保護地栽培蔬菜面積以及印度的生物基農業材料補貼計畫。泰國的木薯產業支撐著本地樹脂供應，降低了進口成本，提升了國內供應商的競爭力。日本在材料評估方面的突破性進展縮短了研發週期，確保了適用於濕潤季風氣候的區域薄膜的開發。這些因素共同鞏固了亞太地區作為生物分解地膜市場中心樞紐的地位。

歐洲市場規模位居第二，這主要得益於積極的塑膠廢棄物法規和大規模有機農業的廣泛應用。德國和義大利的溫室種植設施正在推動市場需求，而歐盟對食品接觸塑膠的過渡性限制也間接促進了土壤可生物分解替代品的採用。 Novamont與拜耳合作，提供超越薄膜本身的系統解決方案，整合了Mater-Bi夾子和繩索。這種綜合解決方案使歐洲成為可生物分解地膜市場的技術和標準領導者。

在北美，政策主導的穩定成長勢頭強勁。加州的《可堆肥性標籤法案》和「擴大生產者責任計畫」提高了聚乙烯地膜的合規要求，加速了向經認證的土壤可生物分解替代品的轉變。美國僅有9%的農業塑膠廢棄物處理，而生產商轉向替代品將進一步降低處置成本。精密農業測繪透過識別玉米帶中預期最佳分解的微區，進一步促進了在地化應用。這些因素共同為北美可生物分解地膜市場的健康成長奠定了基礎。

其他好處：

• Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
• 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章：引言

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 調查範圍

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場狀況

• 市場概覽
• 市場促進因素
  • 溫室種植的擴張
  • 政府對土壤可生物分解薄膜的監管和補貼
  • 提高聚乙烯地膜處置成本的罰款
  • 在地採購低成本的木薯和馬鈴薯澱粉原料
  • 透過生物炭薄膜產生排碳權收入。
  • 利用基於 GIS 的場地測繪，可耕種區域擴大了。
• 市場限制因素
  • 與聚乙烯（PE）替代品相比，薄膜和安裝成本較高
  • 現場劣化條件的變化以及添加劑滲漏的風險。
  • 針對PBAT混合物的微塑膠法規即將訂定。
  • 與紙漿覆蓋物和噴塗生物聚合物塗層的競爭
• 供應鏈分析
• 監理情勢
• 技術展望
• 波特五力分析

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

• 透過聚合物
  • 澱粉
  • 聚乳酸（PLA）
  • 聚羥基烷酯（PHA）
  • 脂肪族/芳香族共聚物（AAC）
  • Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate（PBAT）
  • 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）
  • 混合型可生物分解聚合物
• 按作物類型
  • 水果和蔬菜
  • 花卉和觀賞植物
  • 穀物和油籽
  • 其他特色作物
• 透過農業系統
  • 戶外栽培
  • 溫室/高架隧道
• 按薄膜厚度
  • 0.6百萬或更少
  • 0.7～1.0 mil
  • 1.0 mil 或以上（重型）
• 按銷售管道
  • B2B（農業設備零售商和批發商）
  • B2C（直接銷售給農民和電子商務）
• 按地區
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太地區及其他地區
  • 中東和非洲
    • 中東
      • 沙烏地阿拉伯
      • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
      • 土耳其
      • 其他中東國家
    • 非洲
      • 南非
      • 肯亞
      • 其他非洲國家
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 其他南美國家

第6章 競爭情勢

• 市場集中度
• 策略趨勢
• 市佔率分析
• 公司簡介
  • BASF SE
  • Novamont SpA
  • BioBag International AS
  • Kingfa Sci & Tech Co Ltd
  • Armando Alvarez Group
  • Organix Solutions
  • RKW Group
  • Barbier Group
  • Dubois Agrinovation
  • Agriplast Tech India Pvt Ltd
  • Pooja Plastic Industries
  • Walki Group
  • Hopewell Industries
  • AEP Industries Inc.
  • NatureWorks LLC
  • Groupe Guillin
  • Taghleef Industries
  • Braskem SA
  • GreenPak LLC
  • Plastiroll Oy（BioBag Finland）

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

According to Mordor Intelligence, biodegradable mulch film market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 70.12 million, growing from 2025 value of USD 65.06 million with 2031 projections showing USD 102.03 million, growing at 7.78% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report Segments by Polymer (Starch, Polylactic Acid (PLA), Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolymers (AAC), and More), Crop Type (Fruits and Vegetables, Flowers and Ornamentals, and More), Farming System (Open-Field Cultivation, and More), Film Thickness (Up To 0. 6 Mil, and More), Sales Channel (B2B, and B2C) and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Biodegradable Mulch Film Market Trends and Insights

Expansion of Greenhouse Cultivation

Global greenhouse acreage keeps rising, creating a premium niche inside the biodegradable mulch film market where growers willingly absorb higher material costs to secure certification compliance and eliminate plastic-removal labor. Controlled environments stabilize soil temperature and moisture, ensuring predictable degradation and strong crop-yield uplifts. European vegetable clusters now demand soil-biodegradable films to meet retailer sustainability scorecards, while high-tech greenhouse hubs in Japan employ film farming systems that integrate seamlessly with bio-based polymers. Reliable in-house monitoring of degradation data accelerates iterative formulation improvements, reinforcing manufacturer feedback loops and justifying premium price positions within the biodegradable mulch film market.

Government Mandates and Subsidies for Soil-Biodegradable Films

Subsidy programs and labeling rules are translating sustainability goals into near-term sales. California's AB 1201 compels compostable products used in agriculture to satisfy USDA National Organic Program requirements by January 2026, effectively carving out an early-mover advantage for certified films. Minnesota mirrors the approach with third-party certification deadlines in the same year. The European Union's tighter migration thresholds for plastic materials from March 2025 raise compliance costs for polyethylene mulch, driving substitution. Inclusion of soil-biodegradable mulch films on the US National List of Approved Synthetic Substances further expands organic-farming addressable acreage. Collectively, these interventions inject clarity into return-on-investment calculations and spur R&D budgets across the biodegradable mulch film market.

High Film and Installation Cost vs. PE Alternatives

At farm-gate, biodegradable rolls remain 2-3 times pricier than standard polyethylene, and specialized applicators may be needed to prevent premature tearing during laying. Lower-margin grain growers therefore hesitate, limiting rapid uptake outside premium crops. Although savings from avoided removal labor and landfill fees balance costs over multi-season horizons, financing hurdles persist for smallholder operations in Southeast Asia and Africa. Manufacturers must continue resin cost-down programs if the biodegradable mulch film market is to penetrate price-sensitive commodity segments.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Rising Disposal-Cost Penalties on Polyethylene Mulch
2. Localization of Low-Cost Cassava and Potato Starch Feedstock
3. Inconsistent Field-Degradation and Additive-Leaching Risks

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Starch-based products held 46.88% of biodegradable mulch film market share in 2025, reflecting favorable feedstock economics and mature extrusion know-how. Hybrid blends that combine starch, PLA, and PBS are seeing 10.78% CAGR, propelled by durability in films thicker than 1.0 mil. BASF's Ecovio M2351 demonstrates how tailored PBAT/PLA mixes meet mechanical-strength thresholds while passing soil-disintegration standards.

Advances in cassava- and potato-modified starch have narrowed moisture-barrier gaps, cutting defect rates in tropical field trials and improving mechanical performance relative to earlier starch films.The biodegradable mulch film market size for hybrids is forecast to climb once microplastic rules force incremental PBAT replacement, pushing demand toward fully mineralizable systems. Polylactic-acid volumes remain stable in premium greenhouse crops where predictable degradation outweighs cost concerns, while emerging PHA captures coastal acreage building on its marine-safe profile.

Fruits and vegetables captured 67.74% of the biodegradable mulch film market size in 2025, underpinned by high per-acre revenue that justifies premium field inputs. Flowers and ornamentals, though smaller, will log 10.42% CAGR as consumer demand for sustainably produced blooms grows across Europe and North America.

Watermelon-specific Bio360 films exemplify crop-tailored design, offering heat management and wind resistance features valued in melon belts. Herbs and organic salad greens follow similar trajectories, leveraging yield lifts of 8-9% recorded in recent MDPI trials. Lower-margin grains remain tentative adopters as price gaps vs. polyethylene persist, but pilot projects integrating carbon-credit revenue are beginning to shift the calculus, broadening the biodegradable mulch film market.

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific commanded 41.02% of global revenue in 2025 and is expanding at 11.98% CAGR through 2031, buoyed by China's vast protected-vegetable acreage and India's subsidy schemes for bio-based farm inputs. Thailand's cassava industry underpins local resin supply, trimming landed costs and enhancing competitiveness for domestic suppliers. Japanese material-evaluation breakthroughs shorten R&D cycles, ensuring regionally formulated films suit humid monsoon climates. Collectively, these factors cement Asia-Pacific as the centerpiece of the biodegradable mulch film market.

Europe ranks second by value, anchored by aggressive plastic-waste directives and large organic-farming footprints. German and Italian greenhouse hubs intensify demand, while EU migration-limit rules on food-contact plastics indirectly favor soil-biodegradable alternatives. Novamont collaborates with Bayer to integrate Mater-Bi clips and twine, extending system solutions beyond film alone. This holistic approach positions Europe as a technology and standards leader within the biodegradable mulch film market.

North America shows steady but policy-led growth. California's compostability labeling law and extended-producer-responsibility schemes elevate compliance hurdles for polyethylene mulch, steering acreage toward certified soil-biodegradable alternatives. The United States processes only 9% of farm plastic waste, magnifying disposal cost savings when growers switch. Precision-ag mapping further supports regional expansion, identifying micro-zones of optimum degradation in the Corn Belt. Together, these levers sustain a healthy pipeline for the biodegradable mulch film market across the continent.

1. BASF SE
2. Novamont SpA
3. BioBag International AS
4. Kingfa Sci & Tech Co Ltd
5. Armando Alvarez Group
6. Organix Solutions
7. RKW Group
8. Barbier Group
9. Dubois Agrinovation
10. Agriplast Tech India Pvt Ltd
11. Pooja Plastic Industries
12. Walki Group
13. Hopewell Industries
14. AEP Industries Inc.
15. NatureWorks LLC
16. Groupe Guillin
17. Taghleef Industries
18. Braskem S.A.
19. GreenPak LLC
20. Plastiroll Oy (BioBag Finland)

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Expansion of greenhouse cultivation
  • 4.2.2 Government mandates and subsidies for soil-biodegradable films
  • 4.2.3 Rising disposal-cost penalties on polyethylene mulch
  • 4.2.4 Localization of low-cost cassava/potato starch feedstock
  • 4.2.5 Biochar-enriched films unlocking carbon-credit revenue
  • 4.2.6 GIS-based suitability mapping widens arable adoption zones
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High film and installation cost vs. PE alternatives
  • 4.3.2 Inconsistent field-degradation and additive-leaching risks
  • 4.3.3 Impending microplastic rules on PBAT blends
  • 4.3.4 Competition from paper mulch and spray-on biopolymer coatings
• 4.4 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

• 5.1 By Polymer
  • 5.1.1 Starch
  • 5.1.2 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
  • 5.1.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
  • 5.1.4 Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolymers (AAC)
  • 5.1.5 Polybutylene Adipate-Terephthalate (PBAT)
  • 5.1.6 Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
  • 5.1.7 Hybrid Biodegradable Polymer
• 5.2 By Crop Type
  • 5.2.1 Fruits and Vegetables
  • 5.2.2 Flowers and Ornamentals
  • 5.2.3 Grains and Oilseeds
  • 5.2.4 Other Specialty Crops
• 5.3 By Farming System
  • 5.3.1 Open-Field Cultivation
  • 5.3.2 Greenhouse / High Tunnel
• 5.4 By Film Thickness
  • 5.4.1 <=0.6 mil
  • 5.4.2 0.7-1.0 mil
  • 5.4.3 More than 1.0 mil (heavy-duty)
• 5.5 By Sales Channel
  • 5.5.1 B2B (Agricultural Dealers and Distributors)
  • 5.5.2 B2C (Direct-to-Farmer and E-commerce)
• 5.6 By Geography
  • 5.6.1 North America
    • 5.6.1.1 United States
    • 5.6.1.2 Canada
    • 5.6.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.6.2 Europe
    • 5.6.2.1 Germany
    • 5.6.2.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.6.2.3 France
    • 5.6.2.4 Italy
    • 5.6.2.5 Russia
    • 5.6.2.6 Rest of Europe
  • 5.6.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.3.1 China
    • 5.6.3.2 India
    • 5.6.3.3 Japan
    • 5.6.3.4 Australia
    • 5.6.3.5 Rest of Asia-Pacifc
  • 5.6.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.6.4.1 Middle East
      • 5.6.4.1.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 5.6.4.1.2 United Arab Emirates
      • 5.6.4.1.3 Turkey
      • 5.6.4.1.4 Rest of Middle East
    • 5.6.4.2 Africa
      • 5.6.4.2.1 South Africa
      • 5.6.4.2.2 Kenya
      • 5.6.4.2.3 Rest of Africa
  • 5.6.5 South America
    • 5.6.5.1 Brazil
    • 5.6.5.2 Argentina
    • 5.6.5.3 Rest of South America

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 BASF SE
  • 6.4.2 Novamont SpA
  • 6.4.3 BioBag International AS
  • 6.4.4 Kingfa Sci & Tech Co Ltd
  • 6.4.5 Armando Alvarez Group
  • 6.4.6 Organix Solutions
  • 6.4.7 RKW Group
  • 6.4.8 Barbier Group
  • 6.4.9 Dubois Agrinovation
  • 6.4.10 Agriplast Tech India Pvt Ltd
  • 6.4.11 Pooja Plastic Industries
  • 6.4.12 Walki Group
  • 6.4.13 Hopewell Industries
  • 6.4.14 AEP Industries Inc.
  • 6.4.15 NatureWorks LLC
  • 6.4.16 Groupe Guillin
  • 6.4.17 Taghleef Industries
  • 6.4.18 Braskem S.A.
  • 6.4.19 GreenPak LLC
  • 6.4.20 Plastiroll Oy (BioBag Finland)

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

• 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment