法國燃料電池：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與成長預測（2025-2030）

France Fuel Cell - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年01月05日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 95 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計法國燃料電池市場在預測期內將維持10%以上的複合年成長率。

2020 年，市場受到 COVID-19 大流行的負面影響。目前市場處於大流行前的水平。

主要亮點

從中期來看，加氫站數量的增加和燃料電池電動車（FCEV）需求的增加預計將推動未來市場的成長。
另一方面，由於供需缺口，與汽車產量相比，加油站數量較少，預計將阻礙預測期內法國燃料電池市場的成長。
歐盟（EU）計劃大幅減少交通運輸部門的溫室氣體排放。因此，法國政府正在引入燃料電池（主要是質子交換膜燃料電池）等創新技術來實現這些目標，從而在預測期內為市場創造有利的成長機會。

法國燃料電池市場趨勢

增加加氫站

法國政府計劃以與柴油汽車的能源成本相比具有競爭力的成本（即低於 7 歐元/公斤）全面提供氫氣。從長遠來看，此類獎勵預計將補充法國對燃料電池的需求。
2019年底，法國頒布了《出行導向法》，旨在2050年實現陸路交通脫碳，並制定了實現目標的措施。其中一項措施是從 2040 年起逐步停止銷售直接排放二氧化碳的車輛。因此，在預測期內，對零排放汽車（例如由 PEM 驅動的燃料電池汽車）的需求預計將會增加。
2021年1月，雷諾公司和Plug Power公司推出一家50:50的合資企業，目標是奪取歐洲燃料電池輕型商用車（LCV）30%以上的佔有率我們簽署了一份合作備忘錄，旨在實現此目標。
法國政府計劃根據其新戰略「氫計畫」大力投資氫和燃料電池技術。 2021年10月，法國宣布計畫在2030年投資300億歐元用於碳氫化合物技術的測試和研發。政府計劃在2023年安裝100個加氫站。到 2028 年，這一數字預計將增加到 400 至 1,000 個加氫站。
因此，加氫站數量的增加以及將燃料電池技術納入交通和其他應用的努力等因素預計將在預測期內推動法國燃料電池市場的發展。

運輸業主導市場

由於區域交通部門的顯著成長和石化燃料的高消耗，氣候變遷和空氣品質差等日益嚴重的環境問題產生了對清潔能源來源的需求。
燃料電池實現零排放，有助於減少溫室氣體排放。燃料電池主要使用氫氣或甲醇，減少經濟對石油和天然氣的依賴，同時最佳化能源安全。人們對環境問題和與加氫站相關的基礎設施發展的日益關注可能會在預測期內支持汽車燃料電池市場的成長。
2021年，交通運輸領域佔一半以上的市場佔有率。我們預計這種主導地位將在未來幾年繼續下去。法國政府對交通運輸領域清潔能源使用的關注可能會產生對燃料電池技術的巨大需求。
2021 年，法國交通運輸業消耗最多的燃料將是柴油，相當於超過 340 太瓦時的能源。總體而言，不可可再生燃料是該領域最大的能源來源，可再生和電力僅佔所用能源約 42 太瓦時。
法國的燃料電池市場得到了私人組織和參與該國燃料電池採用和實施的組織的創業投資投資的支持。世界上第一個氫動力快速公車系統（BRT）已在法國南部的波城安裝。
法國公共交通營運商 Keolis 正在與當地交通營運商合作推出計劃，並為 8 輛氫動力 BRT 的營運提供技術支援。
2022 年 7 月，巴黎當局宣布計劃公開競標約 47 輛燃料電池公車，並將於 2023 年底年終部署在法國法蘭西島地區。此次採購需要投資約4800萬歐元。在 2019 年啟動的試點框架中，該地區已部署了 7 輛氫公車。
因此，由於技術創新的增加和參與企業參與的增加，交通運輸產業預計將主導市場。

法國燃料電池產業概況

法國燃料電池市場適度細分。市場主要企業包括（排名不分先後）巴拉德動力系統公司、東芝燃料電池動力系統公司、Fuelcell Energy Inc.、Powercell Scotland AB 和 Plug Power Inc.。

其他好處

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月分析師支持

Key Highlights

Over the medium term, increasing hydrogen filling stations and rising demand for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are expected to drive the growth of the market in the future.
On the other hand, less number of refuel stations compared to vehicle production due to the supply-demand gap is expected to hamper the growth of the French fuel cell market during the forecast period.
The European Union plans to significantly reduce GHG emissions from the transportation sector. As a result, the French government is implementing innovative technologies, such as fuel cells (primarily PEMFC), to meet these objectives, thus creating lucrative growth opportunities for the market during the forecast period.

France Fuel Cell Market Trends

Increasing Hydrogen Filling Stations

The government is planning to ensure sufficient availability of hydrogen in France at a competitive cost compared to the cost of energy for a diesel vehicle (i.e., less than 7 EUR/kg). Such incentives are expected to supplement the demand for fuel cells in France in the long run.
In late 2019, France issued the Mobility Orientation Law, which aims to decarbonize land transport by 2050, as well as formulated measures to reach the goal. One of the measures is to phase out the sale of vehicles that directly emit CO2 from 2040. Therefore, the demand for zero-emission vehicles, such as fuel cell vehicles that deploy PEM, is expected to increase during the forecast period.
Renault SA and Plug Power Inc. signed an MoU in January 2021 to launch a 50-50 joint venture based in France by the end of the first half of 2021, targeting over 30% share of the fuel cell-powered light commercial vehicle (LCV) market in Europe.
The government of France, under its new strategy Plan Hydrogene, aims to invest heavily in hydrogen and fuel cell technology. In October 2021, France announced its plans to invest EUR 30 billion to test hydrocarbon technologies and for R&D purposes by 2030. The government is planning to install 100 hydrogen filling stations by 2023. By 2028, this number is expected to increase to 400-1,000 hydrogen filling stations.
Therefore, factors such as increasing hydrogen filling stations and efforts to incorporate fuel cell technology in transportation and other applications are expected to drive the French fuel cell market during the forecast period.

Transportation Sector to Dominate the Market

The rising environmental issues, such as climate change and low air quality, due to significant growth in the regional transportation sector and high fossil fuel consumption have generated the need for clean energy sources.
Fuel cells generate zero emissions and contribute to eliminating greenhouse gases. A fuel cell majorly uses hydrogen or methanol, thus reducing economic dependence on oil and gas while optimizing energy security. Rising environmental concerns and growing infrastructure related to hydrogen refueling stations are likely to support the vehicular fuel cell market's growth over the forecast period.
The transportation sector accounted for more than half of the market share in 2021. It is expected to continue its dominance in the coming years as well. The French government is focusing on clean energy usage in the transportation sector, which may create significant demand for fuel cell technologies.
In 2021, diesel was the most consumed fuel in the French transportation sector, at over 340 TWh of energy. In general, non-renewable fuels were the largest energy source in the sector, while renewables and electricity only accounted for around 42 TWh of energy used.
The French fuel cell market is propelled by the venture capital investments by private organizations and those involved in the adoption and implementation of fuel cells in the country. The world's first hydrogen-powered bus rapid transit (BRT) system was deployed in the city of Pau in the south of France.
Keolis, a French public transport operator, has worked in partnership with local transport operators on the project launch and is providing technical assistance for the operation of eight additional hydrogen-powered BRTs.
In July 2022, Paris authorities announced their plans to launch tenders for about 47 fuel cell buses with deployment by the end of 2023 in the Ile-de-France region. The procurement requires an investment of about EUR 48 million. Seven hydrogen buses have already been deployed in the region in the framework of a pilot launched in 2019.
Hence, the transportation sector is expected to dominate the market due to the increasing technological innovations and rising private player involvement.

France Fuel Cell Industry Overview

The French fuel cell market is moderately fragmented in nature. Some of the major players in the market (in no particular order) include Ballard Power System Inc., Toshiba Fuel Cell Power System Corporation, Fuelcell Energy Inc., Powercell Sweden AB, and Plug Power Inc.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Scope of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
4.5 Market Dynamics
- 4.5.1 Drivers
- 4.5.2 Restraints
4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
4.7 PESTLE Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

5.1 Application
- 5.1.1 Portable
- 5.1.2 Stationary
- 5.1.3 Transport
5.2 Fuel Cell Technology
- 5.2.1 Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC)
- 5.2.2 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)
- 5.2.3 Other Fuel Cell Technologies

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
6.3 Company Profiles
- 6.3.1 Ballard Power System Inc.
- 6.3.2 Symbio Fcell SA
- 6.3.3 Fuelcell Energy Inc.
- 6.3.4 Powercell Sweden AB
- 6.3.5 Plug Power Inc.