北美風力發電：市佔率分析、產業趨勢與統計及成長預測（2026-2031 年）

根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測，北美風電市場將從 2025 年的 188.75 吉瓦成長到 2026 年的 198.17 吉瓦，然後從 2026 年到 2031 年以 4.99% 的複合年成長，到 2031 年達到 252.83 252.

本報告按安裝地點（陸上和海上）、渦輪機輸出功率（3MW以下、3-6MW、6MW以上）、應用領域（公用事業規模、商業/工業、社區項目）和地區（美國、加拿大、墨西哥）進行細分。市場規模和預測以裝置容量（GW）為單位。

北美風電市場趨勢與洞察

《通膨控制法案》國內採購獎勵與製造地擴張

為了履行全天候無碳能源供應的承諾，超大規模雲端服務供應商正在採購數吉瓦級可再生能源。微軟和Brookfield Renewables簽署的10.5吉瓦全球框架協議，為虛擬購電協議（PPA）提供了藍圖，從而保障了開發商的收益前景。位於德克薩斯州、維吉尼亞和魁北克省的資料中心叢集，透過將風電輸出與儲能相結合，使其與穩定的負載曲線相匹配，從而資金籌措。簽訂15至20年長期合約的意願，為投資合格資金籌措提供了支持，而這一趨勢也正在向半導體製造廠和綠色氫能生產商蔓延。

人工智慧和資料中心對電力需求的激增正在推動長期購電協議（PPA）的簽訂。

為了履行全天候無碳能源供應的承諾，超大規模雲端服務供應商正在採購數吉瓦級可再生能源。微軟與Brookfield Renewable合作的10.5吉瓦全球框架協議為虛擬購電協議（PPA）提供了藍圖，並為開發人員帶來了有保障的收入前景。位於德克薩斯州、維吉尼亞和魁北克省的資料中心叢集正在將風力發電與儲能相結合，從而實現風力發電輸出與穩定負載曲線的匹配，並提升北美風電項目的資金籌措潛力。簽訂15至20年長期合約的意願正在推動投資合格資金籌措，而這一趨勢也正在向半導體製造商和綠色氫能生產商蔓延。

電網擁塞造成的瓶頸和輸出削減風險。

超過2000吉瓦的可再生能源專案正等待電網勘測，預計到2024年，中西部獨立系統營運商（MISO）和州電力生產商（SPP）的棄風率將超過6%。聯邦能源管理委員會（FERC）第1920號法令規定了20年的規劃期，但預計改革措施要到2020年代末期才能解決容量瓶頸問題。開發商需要在勘測過程早期繳納更高的保證金，這對小規模開發商來說將是一個負擔，但預計投機性申請將會減少。叢集勘測可能會加快核准速度，但北美風電市場仍有擁塞風險。

細分市場分析

到2025年，陸域風電專案將佔總裝置容量的99.88%。這得歸功於數十年來大平原和德克薩斯州簡化的核准流程和成本最佳化的供應鏈。儘管擁有如此巨大的優勢，離岸風力發電裝置容量仍在快速成長，預計到2031年，隨著大西洋固定式離岸風力發電投入商業運營，其複合年成長率將達到47.69%。 Vineyard Wind和South Fork Wind計畫已展現出超過40%的可靠產能利用率，縮小了與陸上風電的成本差距。紐約州和新澤西州的州採購義務支持30吉瓦的在建項目，為船東和零件供應商提供了一個清晰的前景。加州和新斯科細亞省的浮動式風力發電試點計畫瞄準了更深的水域，為2030年後北美風電市場的進一步成長奠定了基礎。

其他好處：

• Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
• 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章：引言

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 調查範圍

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場狀況

• 市場概覽
• 市場促進因素
  • 政府支持措施和稅額扣抵
  • 降低平準化電力成本（LCOE）
  • 企業採購可再生能源的義務
  • IRA的國內採購獎勵和製造地的擴張
  • 人工智慧的快速發展和資料中心電力需求的激增正在推動長期購電協議 (PPA) 的簽訂。
• 市場限制因素
  • 電力傳輸系統出現瓶頸，導致發電量減少的風險。
  • 商品和稀土元素供應鏈的限制因素
  • 由於美國國防部就雷達和鯨魚遷徙問題提起訴訟，該計畫被推遲。
• 供應鏈分析
• 監理情勢
• 技術展望
• 波特五力模型
• 投資分析

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

• 按位置
  • 陸上
  • 離岸
• 按渦輪機容量
  • 3兆瓦或以下
  • 3～6 MW
  • 6兆瓦或以上
• 透過使用
  • 公用事業規模
  • 商業和工業用途
  • 社區計畫
• 按地區
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 按成分（定性分析）
  • 機艙/渦輪機
  • 刀刃
  • 塔
  • 發電機和齒輪箱
  • Balance-of-System

第6章 競爭情勢

• 市場集中度
• 策略趨勢（併購、聯盟、購電協議）
• 市場佔有率分析（主要公司的市場排名和佔有率）
• 公司簡介
  • NextEra Energy Inc.
  • Orsted A/S
  • Invenergy LLC
  • Pattern Energy Group LP
  • Duke Energy Corp.
  • Acciona Energia, SA
  • Avangrid Inc.（Iberdrola）
  • EDF Renewables North America
  • EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG
  • E.ON SE
  • BP plc（bp Wind Energy）
  • Shell New Energies
  • Brookfield Renewable Partners
  • Algonquin Power & Utilities
  • TransAlta Renewables
  • Trident Winds Inc.
  • Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners（CIP）
  • Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
  • General Electric Co.
  • Vestas Wind Systems A/S
  • Nordex SE
  • Envision Energy
  • Goldwind Americas

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

According to Mordor Intelligence, the North America wind power market size is expected to grow from 188.75 gigawatt in 2025 to 198.17 gigawatt in 2026 and is forecast to reach 252.83 gigawatt by 2031 at 4.99% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Location (Onshore and Offshore), Turbine Capacity (Up To 3 MW, 3 To 6 MW, and Above 6 MW), Application (Utility-Scale, Commercial and Industrial, and Community Projects), and Geography (United States, Canada, and Mexico). The Market Size and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Installed Capacity (GW).

North America Wind Power Market Trends and Insights

IRA Domestic-Content Bonus & Manufacturing Build-Out

Hyperscale cloud providers now procure gigawatt-scale renewables to satisfy 24/7 carbon-free energy commitments. Microsoft's 10.5 GW global framework with Brookfield Renewable sets a blueprint for virtual PPAs that guarantee revenue visibility for developers. Data-center clusters in Texas, Virginia, and Quebec align wind output with consistent load profiles when paired with storage, improving project bankability within the North America wind power market. Willingness to sign 15- to 20-year contracts supports investment-grade financing, and the trend is spreading to semiconductor fabs and green-hydrogen producers.

Surging AI/Data-Center Power Demand Driving Long-Term PPAs

Hyperscale cloud providers now procure gigawatt-scale renewables to satisfy 24/7 carbon-free energy commitments. Microsoft's 10.5 GW global framework with Brookfield Renewable sets a blueprint for virtual PPAs that guarantee revenue visibility for developers. Data-center clusters in Texas, Virginia, and Quebec align wind output with consistent load profiles when paired with storage, improving project bankability within the North America wind power market. Willingness to sign 15- to 20-year contracts supports investment-grade financing, and the trend is spreading to semiconductor fabs and green-hydrogen producers.

Transmission Queue Bottlenecks & Curtailment Risk

More than 2,000 GW of renewables await grid studies, with MISO and SPP experiencing curtailment rates above 6% in 2024. FERC Order 1920 mandates 20-year planning horizons, yet reforms will not unblock capacity until the late 2020s. Developers must commit higher deposits earlier in the study process, straining small operators but reducing speculative filings. Cluster studies may expedite approvals, though congestion risks persist for the North America wind power market.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Corporate Renewable-Energy Procurement Mandates
2. Declining Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE)
3. DoD Radar & Whale-Migration Litigation Delaying Projects

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Onshore projects controlled 99.88% of installations in 2025, reflecting decades of streamlined permitting and cost-optimized supply chains across the Great Plains and Texas. Despite this dominance, offshore capacity is scaling rapidly, delivering a 47.69% CAGR to 2031 as Atlantic fixed-bottom farms reach commercial operations. Vineyard Wind and South Fork Wind showcased reliable 40%-plus capacity factors, narrowing cost gaps with onshore assets. State procurement mandates in New York and New Jersey support a 30 GW pipeline, providing visibility for vessel owners and component suppliers. Floating wind pilots in California and Nova Scotia target deeper-water zones, positioning the North America wind power market for another phase of growth beyond 2030.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Location
  • Onshore
  • Offshore
• By Turbine Capacity
  • Up to 3 MW
  • 3 to 6 MW
  • Above 6 MW
• By Application
  • Utility-scale
  • Commercial and Industrial
  • Community Projects
• By Geography
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• By Component (Qualitative Analysis)
  • Nacelle/Turbine
  • Blade
  • Tower
  • Generator and Gearbox
  • Balance-of-System

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. NextEra Energy Inc.
2. Orsted A/S
3. Invenergy LLC
4. Pattern Energy Group LP
5. Duke Energy Corp.
6. Acciona Energia, S.A.
7. Avangrid Inc. (Iberdrola)
8. EDF Renewables North America
9. EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG
10. E.ON SE
11. BP plc (bp Wind Energy)
12. Shell New Energies
13. Brookfield Renewable Partners
14. Algonquin Power & Utilities
15. TransAlta Renewables
16. Trident Winds Inc.
17. Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP)
18. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
19. General Electric Co.
20. Vestas Wind Systems A/S
21. Nordex SE
22. Envision Energy
23. Goldwind Americas

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Supportive government incentives & tax credits
  • 4.2.2 Declining levelised cost of electricity (LCOE)
  • 4.2.3 Corporate renewable-energy procurement mandates
  • 4.2.4 IRA domestic-content bonus & manufacturing build-out
  • 4.2.5 Surging AI/data-centre power demand driving long-term PPAs
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Transmission queue bottlenecks & curtailment risk
  • 4.3.2 Commodity & rare-earth supply-chain constraints
  • 4.3.3 DoD radar & whale-migration litigation delaying projects
• 4.4 Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry
• 4.8 Investment Analysis

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts

• 5.1 By Location
  • 5.1.1 Onshore
  • 5.1.2 Offshore
• 5.2 By Turbine Capacity
  • 5.2.1 Up to 3 MW
  • 5.2.2 3 to 6 MW
  • 5.2.3 Above 6 MW
• 5.3 By Application
  • 5.3.1 Utility-scale
  • 5.3.2 Commercial and Industrial
  • 5.3.3 Community Projects
• 5.4 By Geography
  • 5.4.1 United States
  • 5.4.2 Canada
  • 5.4.3 Mexico
• 5.5 By Component (Qualitative Analysis)
  • 5.5.1 Nacelle/Turbine
  • 5.5.2 Blade
  • 5.5.3 Tower
  • 5.5.4 Generator and Gearbox
  • 5.5.5 Balance-of-System

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves (M&A, Partnerships, PPAs)
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis (Market Rank/Share for key companies)
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 NextEra Energy Inc.
  • 6.4.2 Orsted A/S
  • 6.4.3 Invenergy LLC
  • 6.4.4 Pattern Energy Group LP
  • 6.4.5 Duke Energy Corp.
  • 6.4.6 Acciona Energia, S.A.
  • 6.4.7 Avangrid Inc. (Iberdrola)
  • 6.4.8 EDF Renewables North America
  • 6.4.9 EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG
  • 6.4.10 E.ON SE
  • 6.4.11 BP plc (bp Wind Energy)
  • 6.4.12 Shell New Energies
  • 6.4.13 Brookfield Renewable Partners
  • 6.4.14 Algonquin Power & Utilities
  • 6.4.15 TransAlta Renewables
  • 6.4.16 Trident Winds Inc.
  • 6.4.17 Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP)
  • 6.4.18 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
  • 6.4.19 General Electric Co.
  • 6.4.20 Vestas Wind Systems A/S
  • 6.4.21 Nordex SE
  • 6.4.22 Envision Energy
  • 6.4.23 Goldwind Americas

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-need Assessment