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市場調查報告書
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1635513

南美洲城市瓦斯發行：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢、成長預測（2025-2030）

South America City Gas Distribution - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 110 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計南美城市燃氣發行市場在預測期內複合年成長率將超過 2%。

南美城市燃氣分銷-市場-IMG1

從中期來看，對天然氣作為替代燃料的需求不斷成長，以及城市燃氣比煤炭和石油排放更低碳顆粒的能力，預計將推動研究市場的成長。另一方面，運輸業擴大採用可再生燃料預計將在預測期內抑制市場成長。

CNG動力來源計劃可能為城市燃氣發行參與企業提供廣泛的市場。此外，該地區的快速都市化預計將在未來幾年為南美城市燃氣供應市場創造重大機會。

巴西在市場上佔據主導地位，預計在預測期內仍將保持最高的複合年成長率。這一成長主要是由於該國各行業對天然氣的需求不斷增加。

南美洲城市瓦斯供應市場趨勢

電力產業主導市場

燃氣發電廠又稱燃氣發電廠或天然氣發電廠，是一種燃燒天然氣發電的火力發電廠。天然氣發電廠比其他發電廠建造成本更低、速度更快，而且動態效率也很高。與煤炭和石油相比，天然氣燃燒產生的氮氧化物、硫氧化物和顆粒物等污染物較少。

複合迴圈發電廠效率更高，因為它們利用熱廢氣，否則這些廢氣將被從系統中丟棄。這些高溫廢氣被用來使水沸騰並產生蒸氣，然後轉動蒸氣並產生更多的電力，熱效率高達60%。

2021年，南美洲各發電設施發電量約1,364.8太瓦時。其中約 20.6% 是使用天然氣產生的。 2021年天然氣發電量為281.1TWh，較2020年成長21.2%。預計在預測期內，燃氣發電廠的需求將會增加。

根據國際能源總署（IEA）的數據，天然氣（55%）和石油（33%）佔阿根廷初級能源結構的大部分，其中生質能源佔5%，核能和水力發電各佔3%。阿根廷即將推出的燃氣發電工程預計將推動所研究市場的成長。

2022 年 10 月，Invenergy 位於薩爾瓦多阿卡胡特拉港的 Energia del Pacifico (EDP) 液化天然氣發電計劃開始運作。該計劃包括一座380兆瓦（MW）天然氣發電廠、一座浮體式儲存和再氣化裝置（FSRU）、一條連接髮電廠和浮體式儲存和再氣化裝置的1.8公里長的海底管線以及一座230千瓦的電力系統。

這些因素正在推動南美國家天然氣發電廠的發展，預計將在預測期內主導市場。

巴西主導市場

  • 近年來，已證實巴西天然氣需求大幅增加。 2021年，全國天然氣消費量總量達到404億立方公尺（BCM），比2020年成長約29%，比2019年成長約13%。未來幾年，城市燃氣發行的需求將會增加，因為需求的增加是由於終端用途燃料天然氣消耗量的增加，而城市燃氣發行網路對於城市中天然氣的高效運輸至關重要預計會增加。
  • 根據ABEGAS（巴西管道燃氣分銷商協會）統計，2021年巴西天然氣消費量成長28.82%，超過疫情前水準。 2021年巴西天然氣消費量中熱電領域佔44.7%，其次是工業領域（38.66%）、汽車領域（7.80%）、住宅領域（1.88%）、商業領域（1.03%）和其他部門我也是。
  • 此外，該國正在對天然氣熱電計劃進行大量投資，預計這將為天然氣發行網路帶來商機。例如，2022年2月，巴西政府宣布了一項11.4億美元的公共和私人投資計劃，包括建設該國最大的天然氣工廠GNA II，以及在里約熱內盧州建設一座新的天然氣處理設施。根據礦業和能源部介紹，GNA II工廠是天然氣Acu（GNA）計劃的一部分，該計畫是Prumo Logistica、BP、西門子和SPIC Brasil的合資企業，裝置容量為1,673MW。 GNA II 工廠預計將於 2025 年投入運作，成為巴西最大、最高效的天然氣工廠。
  • 2021年11月，瓦錫蘭與巴西礦業和能源部簽署協議，為巴西提供三座總合發電量為150兆瓦的燃氣引擎發電廠。該計劃將以EPC（設計、採購和施工）方式交付給位於巴西東南部聖埃斯皮里圖州的現有電廠UTE Luiz Oscar Rodrigues de Melo和UTE Viana 1以及新電廠UTE Povoacao 1。
  • 據巴西國家交通秘書處（Senatran）稱，2022年第一季改裝為天然氣汽車（NGV）的車輛數量較2020年同期增加了74%。從絕對數量來看，2022 年改裝了 67,487 輛汽車，而 2020 年改裝了 38,747 輛汽車。 2021年，燃油價格高位元年，漲幅高達86.65%。根據 Senatran 2022 年 6 月的資料，巴西有超過 260 萬輛汽車配備了 NGV。
  • 由於這些因素，天然氣發電廠的不斷發展和天然氣汽車數量的增加預計將在預測期內擴大市場。

南美洲城市瓦斯供應產業概況

南美城市燃氣供應市場已部分整合。主要參與企業（排名不分先後）包括 Petroleo Brasileiro SA、Companhia de Gas de Sao Paulo (Comgas)、Ipiranga、Naturgy Energy Group SA 和 Tecpetrol。

其他好處

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3 個月分析師支持

目錄

第1章簡介

  • 調查範圍
  • 市場定義
  • 研究場所

第 2 章執行摘要

第3章調查方法

第4章市場概況

  • 介紹
  • 至2027年市場規模及需求預測（單位：十億美元）
  • 最新趨勢和發展
  • 政府法規和措施
  • 市場動態
    • 促進因素
    • 抑制因素
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 消費者議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第5章市場區隔

  • 類型
    • 壓縮天然氣 (CNG)
    • 管道天然氣（PNG）
  • 最終用戶
    • 工業的
    • 電力部門
    • 住宅/商業
    • 運輸
  • 地區
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地區

第6章 競爭狀況

  • 併購、合資、聯盟、協議
  • 主要企業策略
  • 公司簡介
    • Petroleo Brasileiro SA
    • Companhia de Gas de Sao Paulo（Comgas）
    • Ipiranga
    • Naturgy Energy Group SA
    • Tecpetrol
    • GNL Quintero SA
    • Metrogas SA
    • Enel SpA
    • Empresas Gasco SA
    • Potiguar Gas Company（Potigas）

第7章 市場機會及未來趨勢

簡介目錄
Product Code: 92947

The South America City Gas Distribution Market is expected to register a CAGR of greater than 2% during the forecast period.

South America City Gas Distribution - Market - IMG1

Over the medium term, the growing demand for natural gas as an alternative fuel and the ability of city gas to emit low carbon particles compared to coal and oil are factors expected to drive the growth of the market studied. On the other hand, the increasing adoption of renewable fuels in the transportation sector is expected to restrain the growth of the market studied during the forecast period.

Nevertheless, projects using CNG to power will likely provide a vast market for the city gas distribution players. Additionally, the rapid urbanization in the region is expected to create considerable opportunities for the South American city gas distribution market in the coming years.

Brazil dominates the market and is also predicted to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The growth is mainly driven by the increased demand for natural gas from the various sectors in the country.

South America City Gas Distribution Market Trends

Power Sector to Dominate the Market

A gas-fired power plant also called a gas-fired power station or natural gas power station, is a thermal power plant that generates electricity by burning natural gas. Natural gas power plants are low-cost and quick to build and have very high thermodynamic efficiencies compared to other power plants. The burning of natural gas churns out fewer pollutants, such as NOx, SOx, and particulate matter than coal and oil.

Combined cycle plants are more efficient because they utilize hot exhaust gases that would otherwise be discarded from the system. These are then used to boil water into steam, which can then spin another turbine and generate more electricity, resulting in up to 60% thermal efficiency.

In 2021, about 1,364.8 TWh of electricity was generated at various electricity generation facilities in South America. About 20.6% of this electricity generation was from natural gas. In 2021, electricity generated from natural gas was 281.1 TWh, with an increase of 21.2% from 2020. The demand for gas-fired power plants is expected to increase during the forecast period.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in Argentina, natural gas (55%) and oil (33%) constitute the majority of the country's primary energy mix, while bioenergy contributes 5% and nuclear and hydropower each contribute 3%. The upcoming gas-fired power projects in Argentina are expected to drive the growth of the market studied.

In October 2022, Invenergy commissioned operations at the Energia del Pacifico (EDP) LNG-to-power project located at the Port of Acajutla in El Salvador. A natural gas-fired power plant of 380 megawatts (MW) is included in the project, along with a floating storage regasification unit (FSRU), a 1.8-kilometer subsea pipelines connecting the power plant with the floating storage regasification unit, and two 230-kV transmission lines, one of which connects to the Central American Electrical Interconnection System.

Due to these factors, the ongoing developments in power plants based on natural gas in various South American countries are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Brazil to Dominate the Market

  • Recently, It has been observed that the demand for natural gas in Brazil has increased significantly in recent years. In 2021, the country's total natural gas consumption reached 40.4 billion cubic meters (BCM), representing an increase of about 29% over 2020 and 13% over 2019. The increase in demand is the result of an increase in the consumption of natural gas as a fuel in end-use applications, which, in turn, is expected to increase the demand for city gas distribution in the coming years, since city gas distribution networks are critical for the efficient transportation of natural gas in cities.
  • According to ABEGAS (Brazilian Association of Piped Gas Distributors), Brazil's Natural Gas consumption grew by 28.82% in 2021, exceeding the pre-pandemic level. The thermoelectric sector consumed 44.7% of Brazil's natural gas in 2021, followed by the industrial sector (38.66%), vehicular (7.80%), residential (1.88%), commercial (1.03%), and other sectors.
  • Further, the country is witnessing considerable investment in natural gas-based thermoelectric projects, which are expected to create opportunities for gas distribution networks. For instance, in February 2022, The government of Brazil announced a package of USD 1.14 billion in public and private investments, which include the construction of the country's largest gas plant, GNA II, and a new natural gas processing facility in Rio de Janeiro state. Acoording to the mines and energy ministry, the GNA II plant is part of the Gas Natural Acu (GNA) project, a joint venture between Prumo Logistica, BP, Siemens and SPIC Brasil, with a 1,673 MW in installed capacity. The GNA II plant is expected to become Brazil's largest and most efficient natural gas plant upon its inauguration in 2025.
  • In November 2021, Wartsila signed a contract with the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy to supply three gas engine power plants with a combined output of 150 MW in Brazil. The projects are going to be delivered on Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) basis to existing power plant sites UTE Luiz Oscar Rodrigues de Melo and UTE Viana 1, as well as a new power plant UTE Povoacao1, all located in EspiritoSanto, a state in Southeast Region of Brazil.
  • According to the National Traffic Secretariat (Senatran) of Brazil, the number of conversions of cars into natural gas vehicles (NGVs) increased by 74% in the first semester of 2022 as compared to the same period in 2020. In absolute numbers, 67,487 vehicles were modified in 2022, as opposed to 38,747 in 2020. In 2021, the first year of high fuel prices, the increase had been 86.65%. According to Senatran data for June 2022, more than 2.6 million units in Brazil are equipped with NGV equipment.
  • Because of these factors, the ongoing developments in power plants based on natural gas and increasing natural gas vehicles are expected to propel the market during the forecast period.

South America City Gas Distribution Industry Overview

The South American city gas distribution market is partially consolidated. Some of the major players (in no particular order) are Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Companhia de Gas de Sao Paulo (Comgas), Ipiranga, Naturgy Energy Group SA, and Tecpetrol.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Scope of the Study
  • 1.2 Market Definition
  • 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
  • 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
  • 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
  • 4.5 Market Dynamics
    • 4.5.1 Drivers
    • 4.5.2 Restraints
  • 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes Products and Services
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 Type
    • 5.1.1 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
    • 5.1.2 Pipeline Natural Gas (PNG)
  • 5.2 End-user
    • 5.2.1 Industrial
    • 5.2.2 Power Sector
    • 5.2.3 Residential and Commercial
    • 5.2.4 Transportation
  • 5.3 Geography
    • 5.3.1 Brazil
    • 5.3.2 Argentina
    • 5.3.3 Chile
    • 5.3.4 Rest of South America

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.3 Company Profiles
    • 6.3.1 Petroleo Brasileiro SA
    • 6.3.2 Companhia de Gas de Sao Paulo (Comgas)
    • 6.3.3 Ipiranga
    • 6.3.4 Naturgy Energy Group SA
    • 6.3.5 Tecpetrol
    • 6.3.6 GNL Quintero SA
    • 6.3.7 Metrogas SA
    • 6.3.8 Enel SpA
    • 6.3.9 Empresas Gasco SA
    • 6.3.10 Potiguar Gas Company (Potigas)

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS