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北美都市固態廢棄物管理 -市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2025-2030)North America Municipal Solid Waste Management - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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北美都市固態廢棄物管理市場規模預計到 2025 年為 520.7 億美元,預測期內(2025-2030 年)複合年成長率為 4.23%,到 2030 年預計將達到 640.6 億美元。
北美城市固態廢棄物(MSW)管理市場在環境服務業中至關重要。該市場包括住宅、商業和工業設施中固態廢棄物的收集、運輸、處理、回收和處置。北美,特別是美國和加拿大,對城市固體廢棄物管理市場做出了巨大貢獻。考慮到廢棄物產生量的增加和先進廢棄物管理技術的採用,預計未來幾年市場將穩定成長。
美國的都市固態廢棄物(MSW)管理總體令人滿意。民間組織主要負責城市生活垃圾的運輸和處置,資金充足。美國每年排放約 2.58 億噸都市固體廢棄物。其中約 53% 進入垃圾掩埋場,且這一數字保持穩定。目前,34.6% 的都市固體廢棄物被回收利用,12.8% 被焚燒用於能源產出。
美國、州和地方各級嚴格的環境法規,例如《資源保護和回收法案》(RCRA),強調了適當廢棄物管理的重要性。都市化和人口成長與廢棄物產生量的增加直接相關,因此需要可擴展的廢棄物管理解決方案。
公眾意識和政府措施正在推動回收、減少廢棄物和廢棄物能源的推廣。自動分類和基於物聯網的廢棄物收集等技術創新正在提高廢棄物管理流程的效率。此外,隨著經濟的發展和收入水準的提高,消費量和隨之而來的廢棄物產生也在增加,進一步增加了對先進廢棄物管理服務的需求。
美國人每年產生數十億磅的食物廢棄物,對環境和經濟產生巨大影響。美國平均每年丟掉超過 400 磅(181 公斤)的食物,占美國整個食物供應量的 30-40%。有幾個因素導致了這個令人震驚的趨勢,包括食品供應鏈中不永續的做法、零售商和消費者設定的嚴格美學標準,以及往往無知的消費行為。
這種廢棄物的影響是深遠的,包括增加溫室氣體排放、浪費水資源和嚴重的經濟倒退。然而,向食物銀行和教會等組織捐贈剩餘食物等措施正在打擊食物浪費並解決該國的糧食不安全問題。家庭堆肥也正在成為一項重要策略,可以減少垃圾垃圾掩埋場的食物並減少溫室氣體排放。
美國的食物浪費規模令人震驚:美國每年浪費的食物高達 1,080 億磅,而且這個數字還在穩定增加中。這種廢棄物導致了不永續的糧食生產和運輸方式、對水果和蔬菜近乎完美的美學的痴迷以及無數的消費習慣。這種猖獗的食物浪費的後果是可怕的,導致二氧化碳和甲烷的大量排放、水資源的污染和枯竭以及重大的經濟損失。但透過重新分配剩餘食物和促進家庭堆肥,美國可以顯著減少每年的食物浪費。
在美國,食物廢棄物的地位不光彩,是垃圾掩埋場的主要廢棄物,佔所有城市固態廢棄物的24.1%。美國人浪費了 46% 的蔬菜和水果、35% 的魚貝類、21% 的肉類和 17% 的乳製品。在美國,每年有 30% 到 40% 的食品供應被浪費。
美國的食物浪費規模令人震驚,對環境和經濟造成了重大影響。透過糧食再分配和家庭堆肥等措施解決此問題可以顯著減輕其影響,促進永續性並減少糧食不安全。
美國城市固態廢棄物管理市場受到可支配收入增加導致城市人口增加的推動,預計這一趨勢將對市場成長產生重大影響。
在美國各地,大多數垃圾都被掩埋或焚燒。焚燒可減少 90% 的廢物體積和 75% 的重量。然而,焚燒和掩埋都對環境構成重大威脅。因此,許多州的政策制定者越來越倡導永續廢棄物管理,特別關注回收。在回收過程中,分離的廢棄物被重新加工成各種有用的材料。
美國城市廢棄物管理市場正在顯著改善。旨在促進環保廢棄物處理的嚴格法規正在加強市場。目前,各地區正在增加對AD回收和堆肥產業的投資。
COVID-19 大流行為美國的廢棄物管理公司帶來了挑戰。需要提供援助來維持勞動力連續性和業務效率,特別是考慮到關閉期間廢棄物處理的後勤複雜性。
限制塑膠使用的法規影響了紙張和紙板的消費,特別是包裝和報紙、杯子和薄紙等非耐用產品。另一方面,牛奶盒、袋子、瓦楞紙箱等產品屬於包裝/容器,具有較高的可回收性,導致需求迅速增加,應用範圍擴大。
根據美國環保署的數據,紙張和紙板的回收率約為 65%,是所有材料中最高的。此外,這些材料的焚燒對環境的影響最小,進一步增加了對廢棄物處理的偏好。
美國西部、中南部、南大西洋、東北部和太平洋各州總合佔美國城市廢棄物管理市場佔有率的 65% 以上。由於對先進廢棄物處理技術的日益關注,該市場有望顯著成長。
城市化、可支配收入的增加和環保法規正在推動美國著名的城市廢棄物管理市場的成長。在強調永續廢棄物管理實踐的支持下,市場對回收和堆肥的投資不斷增加,這將加速市場的成長軌跡。
北美城市固態廢棄物管理市場表現出高度集中,少數參與企業俱有重大影響力。該市場的主要企業包括 Waste Connection、Veolia、GFL Environmental、Republic Services 和 Clean Harbors。
The North America Municipal Solid Waste Management Market size is estimated at USD 52.07 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 64.06 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.23% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
The North American municipal solid waste (MSW) management market is pivotal in the environmental services industry. It encompasses the collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and disposal of solid waste from residential, commercial, and industrial sources. North America, particularly the United States and Canada, significantly contributes to the MSW management market. Given the rising waste generation and the adoption of advanced waste management practices, the market is poised for steady growth in the coming years.
Managing municipal solid waste (MSW) in the United States is generally satisfactory. Private entities predominantly handle the transportation and disposal of MSW, ensuring adequate funding. Annually, Americans produce around 258 million tons of MSW. Of this, roughly 53% finds its way to landfills, a figure that has stabilized. Presently, 34.6% of MSW is recycled, while 12.8% is incinerated for energy generation.
Stringent environmental regulations at the federal, state, and local levels, such as the US Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), underscore the importance of proper waste management. Urbanization and population growth are directly linked to increased waste generation, necessitating scalable waste management solutions.
Public awareness and government initiatives drive the push for recycling, waste reduction, and waste-to-energy practices. Technological innovations, like automated sorting and IoT-based waste collection, are enhancing the efficiency of waste management processes. Also, as economic development and income levels rise, so does consumption and subsequent waste generation, further bolstering the demand for advanced waste management services.
Every year, Americans generate billions of pounds of food waste, significantly impacting the environment and the economy. On average, an American discards over 400 lbs (181 kg) of food annually, equating to a staggering 30%-40% of the entire US food supply. Several factors contribute to this alarming trend, including unsustainable practices in the food supply chain, stringent aesthetic standards set by retailers and consumers, and often uninformed consumer behavior.
The repercussions of this waste are far-reaching, encompassing heightened greenhouse gas emissions, squandered water resources, and substantial economic setbacks. However, initiatives like redirecting surplus food to entities such as food banks and churches combat food waste and address food insecurity in the nation. Also, household composting emerges as a pivotal strategy, diverting food from landfills and curbing greenhouse gas emissions.
The US food waste scale is staggering, with Americans squandering a colossal 108 billion lbs (49 billion kg) annually, steadily climbing. This waste contributes to unsustainable food production and transportation practices, the insistence on near-perfect aesthetics for fruits and vegetables, and a myriad of consumer habits. The consequences of this rampant food waste are dire, leading to significant carbon dioxide and methane emissions, contamination and depletion of water resources, and substantial economic losses. However, the nation can significantly reduce its annual food waste output by redistributing excess food and encouraging household composting.
Food waste in the United States holds the dubious distinction of being the primary material in landfills, constituting a substantial 24.1% of all municipal solid waste. Americans discard 46% of fruits and vegetables, 35% of seafood, 21% of meat, and 17% of dairy products. The United States discards 30% to 40% of its food supply annually.
The scale of food waste in the United States is alarming, with significant environmental and economic repercussions. Addressing this issue through initiatives like food redistribution and household composting can substantially mitigate its impact, promoting sustainability and reducing food insecurity.
The US municipal solid waste management market is driven by a growing urban population with rising disposable incomes, a trend poised to impact market growth significantly.
Across the United States, most trash is either landfilled or incinerated. Incineration reduces waste volume and weight by 90% and 75%, respectively. However, both incineration and landfilling pose notable environmental threats. Consequently, policymakers in many states increasingly advocate for sustainable waste management, strongly focusing on recycling. In the recycling process, segregated waste is reprocessed into various useful materials.
The US municipal waste management market has seen marked improvements. Stringent regulatory mandates aimed at promoting eco-friendly waste disposal have bolstered the market. Regions are now ramping up investments in recycling and composting AD industries.
The COVID-19 pandemic raised challenges for waste management companies in the United States. They needed help maintaining workforce continuity and operational efficiency, especially given the logistical complexities of waste disposal during lockdowns.
Regulations that discourage plastic use have impacted the consumption of paper and paperboard, especially in packaging and non-durable goods like newspapers, cups, and tissue paper. On the other hand, products like milk cartons, bags, and corrugated boxes fall under packaging and containers and are highly recyclable, leading to a surge in demand and application scope.
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, the recycling rate for paper and paperboard stood at nearly 65%, the highest among all materials. Moreover, incinerating these materials has minimal environmental impact, further fueling their preference for waste management.
The West, South Central, South Atlantic, Northeast, and Pacific States collectively hold over 65% of the US municipal waste management market share. This market is poised for substantial growth, driven by a heightened focus on advanced waste treatment technologies.
Urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and eco-friendly regulations fuel notable US municipal solid waste management market growth. The market is witnessing heightened investments in recycling and composting, underpinned by a robust emphasis on sustainable waste management practices, all set to amplify its growth trajectory.
In North America, the municipal solid waste management market exhibits a notable concentration, with a handful of critical players holding significant sway. Some key players in this market are Waste Connection, Veolia, GFL Environmental, Republic Services, and Clean Harbors.