歐洲自動導引車（AGV）：市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢和統計數據以及成長預測（2026-2031 年）

根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測，歐洲自動導引車 (AGV) 市場規模預計將在 2025 年達到 16.7 億美元，2026 年達到 18.7 億美元，到 2031 年達到 31.2 億美元，2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 10.78%。

本報告按車輛類型（自動堆高機及其他）、導航技術（雷射導航及其他）、電池類型（鉛酸電池及其他）、操作模式（手動操控及其他）、應用領域（運輸物流及其他）、終端用戶行業（汽車及其他）和地區進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。

歐洲自動導引車（AGV）市場趨勢與洞察

歐洲都市區的電子商務履約中心正在快速增加。

到2025年，歐洲線上零售滲透率將達到總銷售額的21.3%，這將縮短訂單週期，同時推動高密度微型倉配中心的擴張，而這些配送中心需要能夠在與行人共用的裝卸平台上運行的緊湊型車輛。當日送達的承諾迫使企業將每平方公尺的處理能力提高三倍，從而催生出高速單元貨載貨物運輸車，它們以超過2公尺/秒的速度在夾層揀貨區和地面收貨區之間運輸庫存。在荷蘭和德國，薪資上漲和加班費增加已將AGV的投資回收期縮短至18-24個月。這些因素為歐洲自動導引車（AGV）市場持續兩位數成長提供了結構性機會。

德國汽車工廠採用「工業4.0」技術的彈性生產線

在BMW和大眾汽車的工廠中，基於雲端的交通控制系統用於即時切換車輛通道，因此無需固定輸送機，並將生產線停機時間減少了34%。由於多種車款混合生產需要10毫米以下的定位精度，製造商更傾向於使用基於自然特徵而非磁帶的SLAM（即時定位與地圖建構）技術。因此，在各供應商採用標準化的ISO 3691-4安全邏輯的支援下，組裝車輛在歐洲自動導引車（AGV）市場的佔有率正在擴大。

中小企業初始系統整合和定製成本較高。

面積小於2萬平方公尺的倉庫，其整合式包裝系統的成本可能超過40萬歐元（約42.9萬美元），其中包括Wi-Fi升級和中介軟體編碼。這對義大利和西班牙的許多家族企業來說是一個巨大的障礙，因為單店經營者需要超過36個月才能收回投資。儘管機器人即服務（RaaS）模式正在興起，但在資產支持融資機制不發達的地區，其普及率仍然很低。

細分市場分析

在多產品製造工廠中，精確有序的運輸至關重要，組裝車輛的複合年成長率 (CAGR) 為 11.21%。到 2025 年，自動堆高機仍將佔據歐洲自動導引車 (AGV) 市場最大的佔有率（6.2 億美元），但在空間受限的倉庫中，其成長速度正在放緩。

牽引車用於在汽車製造商廠區內移動物料車，而單元貨載運輸車則廣泛應用於對污染敏感的製藥廠。從卷材搬運車到紙捲運輸車，各種客製化車輛價格昂貴，但銷售量有限。輕量化設計和向雲端車隊管理的轉變表明，歐洲自動導引車市場的車輛形式正在不斷多樣化。

在高吞吐量樞紐中，反射器仍能達到公分級精度，雷射導引系統在2025年佔了44.16%的銷售額。然而，SLAM（即時定位與地圖建造）11.52%的複合年成長率表明，營運商重視無需移動物體或磁帶即可在一夜之間重新繪製樓層佈局的能力。隨著LiDAR感測器的單價降至1,000美元以下，預計到2031年，與SLAM導航相關的歐洲自動導引車（AGV）市場規模將翻倍。

視覺和磁感應系統佔據一些細分市場，例如無塵室，在這些場所，由於光學屏蔽或地面開挖等原因，需要專門的引導方式。 「地平線歐洲」計畫的SESAME群聚計畫正進一步加速向無基礎設施測繪和分散式交通控制的轉變。

其他福利

• Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
• 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章：引言

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 調查範圍

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場狀況

• 市場概覽
• 市場促進因素
  • 歐洲都市區電子商務履約中心的快速成長
  • 德國一家汽車工廠採用工業4.0技術的彈性生產線
  • 西歐物流人事費用上升和人口短缺
  • 歐盟綠色交易為低排放量物流設備提供獎勵
  • 鹿特丹和安特衛普的港口自動化計畫正在推動海洋軍事用自動導引車（AGV）的引入。
  • 歐洲地平線計畫為下一代集群導航演算法提供資金
• 市場限制因素
  • 中小企業系統整合和客製化的初始成本較高。
  • 歐洲高密度倉庫中由於射頻頻段細分而導致的網路延遲
  • 獲得 CE 標誌和 ISO 3691-4 安全認證所需的前置作業時間期。
  • 熟練的AGV系統整合商短缺
• 產業價值鏈分析
• 監管和技術展望
• 宏觀經濟因素對市場的影響
• 波特五力分析

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

• 按車輛類型
  • 自動堆高機
  • 牽引車輛、曳引機、拖船
  • 單元貨載裝載機
  • 組裝車輛
  • 特殊用途，客製訂單
• 導航技術
  • 雷射導
  • 磁感應式、電磁感應式
  • 視覺引導
  • 自然特徵，SLAM
• 依電池類型
  • 鉛酸
  • 鋰離子
  • 鎳氫化物
  • 超級電容器，快速充電
• 透過操作模式
  • 手動控制
  • 混合型，雙模
  • 完全自主
• 透過使用
  • 運輸/物流
  • 儲存和搜尋
  • 組裝和套件
  • 包裝和托盤堆垛
• 按最終用戶行業分類
  • 車
  • 飲食
  • 零售與電子商務
  • 電子與電機工程
  • 一般製造業
  • 製藥
  • 航太/國防
• 國家
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 法國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 荷蘭
  • 其他歐洲國家

第6章 競爭情勢

• 市場集中度
• 策略趨勢
• 市佔率分析
• 公司簡介
  • Swisslog Holding AG
  • KUKA AG
  • Jungheinrich AG
  • Toyota Material Handling Europe AB
  • Dematic（KION Group）
  • SSI Schaefer AG
  • Murata Machinery Ltd
  • ABB Ltd
  • Seegrid Corporation
  • AGILOX Services GmbH
  • Balyo SA
  • Elettric 80 SpA
  • Linde Material Handling GmbH
  • STILL GmbH
  • Mobile Industrial Robots
  • Fives Intralogistics SAS
  • Euroimpianti SpA
  • Oceaneering International（AGV Systems）
  • Amerden Inc.

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

According to Mordor Intelligence, the Europe automated guided vehicle market size is projected to be USD 1.67 billion in 2025, USD 1.87 billion in 2026, and reach USD 3.12 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 10.78% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Automated Forklift, and More), Navigation Technology (Laser Guided, and More), Battery Type (Lead-Acid, and More), Mode of Operation (Manual Override, and More), Application (Transportation and Distribution, and More), End-User Industry (Automotive, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Europe Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) Market Trends and Insights

E-Commerce fulfilment Centers Surge Across Urban Europe

Online retail's penetration climbed to 21.3% of total European sales by 2025, compressing order cycles and driving dense micro-fulfillment hubs that require compact vehicles able to navigate shared pedestrian docks. Same-day delivery promises are pushing operators to triple throughput per square meter, so high-speed unit-load carriers now shuttle inventory between mezzanine pick faces and ground-floor consolidation at over 2 m s-1. Payback periods for AGVs in the Netherlands and Germany have narrowed to 18-24 months as wages escalate and overtime premiums rise. These conditions place the Europe automated guided vehicle market in a structural sweet spot for sustained double-digit growth.

Industry 4.0 Enabled Flexible Manufacturing Lines in German Automotive Plants

BMW and Volkswagen plants use cloud-based traffic control to reroute vehicles in real time, eliminating fixed conveyors and cutting line stoppages by 34%. Mixed-model production demands sub-10 mm positioning accuracy, prompting manufacturers to favour natural-feature SLAM over magnetic tape. The result is a rising share of assembly line vehicles within the Europe automated guided vehicle market, supported by standardized ISO 3691-4 safety logic across vendors.

High Up-Front System Integration and Customization Costs for SMEs

Integration packages for a sub-20,000 m2 warehouse can exceed EUR 400,000 (USD 429,000), including Wi-Fi upgrades and middleware coding. Payback stretches beyond 36 months for single-site operators, deterring many family-owned firms in Italy and Spain. Robotics-as-a-service models are emerging but remain under-penetrated where asset-based lending is less mature.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Labor-Cost Inflation and Demographic Shortages in Western Europe Logistics Workforce
2. EU Green Deal Incentives for Low-Emission Intralogistics Equipment
3. Fragmented European RF Spectrum Causing Network Latency in Dense Warehouses

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Assembly line vehicles are registering an 11.21% CAGR as mixed-model plants demand precise, just-in-sequence delivery. Automated forklifts still account for the largest slice of the Europe automated guided vehicle market size at USD 0.62 billion in 2025, but their growth is moderating in space-constrained warehouses.

Tow tractors shuttle cart trains across automotive campuses, and unit-load carriers dominate contamination-sensitive pharmaceutical sites. Custom vehicles from coil handlers to paper-roll movers fetch premium prices yet limited volumes. The shift toward lighter footprints and cloud-orchestrated fleets indicates continuing diversification of vehicle form factors within the Europe automated guided vehicle market.

Laser guidance retained 44.16% of 2025 revenue because reflectors still deliver centimeter accuracy in high-throughput hubs. However, SLAM's 11.52% CAGR signals that operators value the ability to re-map a floor layout overnight without moving targets or magnetic tape. The Europe automated guided vehicle market size tied to SLAM navigation is poised to double by 2031 as LiDAR sensors drop below USD 1,000 per unit.

Vision-guided and magnetic systems occupy niches such as cleanrooms, where optical occlusion or floor excavation demands specialized guidance. Horizon Europe's SESAME swarm project further tilts the playing field toward infrastructure-free mapping and decentralized traffic arbitration.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Vehicle Type
  • Automated Forklift
  • Tow, Tractor and Tug
  • Unit-Load Carrier
  • Assembly Line Vehicle
  • Special-Purpose, Custom
• By Navigation Technology
  • Laser Guided
  • Magnetic, Inductive Guided
  • Vision Guided
  • Natural Feature, SLAM
• By Battery Type
  • Lead-acid
  • Lithium-ion
  • Nickel-Metal Hydride
  • Super-capacitor, Fast-Charge
• By Mode of Operation
  • Manual Override
  • Hybrid, Dual-Mode
  • Fully Autonomous
• By Application
  • Transportation and Distribution
  • Storage and Retrieval
  • Assembly and Kitting
  • Packaging and Palletising
• By End-User Industry
  • Automotive
  • Food and Beverage
  • Retail and E-commerce
  • Electronics and Electrical
  • General Manufacturing
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Aerospace and Defence
• By Country
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • Rest of Europe

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Swisslog Holding AG
2. KUKA AG
3. Jungheinrich AG
4. Toyota Material Handling Europe AB
5. Dematic (KION Group)
6. SSI Schaefer AG
7. Murata Machinery Ltd
8. ABB Ltd
9. Seegrid Corporation
10. AGILOX Services GmbH
11. Balyo SA
12. Elettric 80 SpA
13. Linde Material Handling GmbH
14. STILL GmbH
15. Mobile Industrial Robots
16. Fives Intralogistics SAS
17. Euroimpianti SpA
18. Oceaneering International (AGV Systems)
19. Amerden Inc.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 E-commerce Fulfilment Centres Surge Across Urban Europe
  • 4.2.2 Industry 4.0 Enabled Flexible Manufacturing Lines in German Automotive Plants
  • 4.2.3 Labour-Cost Inflation and Demographic Shortages in Western Europe Logistics Workforce
  • 4.2.4 EU Green Deal Incentives for Low-Emission Intralogistics Equipment
  • 4.2.5 Port Automation Projects in Rotterdam and Antwerp Boosting Maritime AGV Adoption
  • 4.2.6 Horizon Europe Funding for Next-Gen Swarm Navigation Algorithms
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High Up-front System Integration and Customisation Costs for SMEs
  • 4.3.2 Fragmented European RF Spectrum Causing Network Latency in Dense Warehouses
  • 4.3.3 Lengthy CE-Mark and ISO 3691-4 Safety Certification Lead-Times
  • 4.3.4 Limited Availability of Skilled AGV Systems Integrators
• 4.4 Industry Value-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory and Technological Outlook
• 4.6 Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Market
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

• 5.1 By Vehicle Type
  • 5.1.1 Automated Forklift
  • 5.1.2 Tow, Tractor and Tug
  • 5.1.3 Unit-Load Carrier
  • 5.1.4 Assembly Line Vehicle
  • 5.1.5 Special-Purpose, Custom
• 5.2 By Navigation Technology
  • 5.2.1 Laser Guided
  • 5.2.2 Magnetic, Inductive Guided
  • 5.2.3 Vision Guided
  • 5.2.4 Natural Feature, SLAM
• 5.3 By Battery Type
  • 5.3.1 Lead-acid
  • 5.3.2 Lithium-ion
  • 5.3.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride
  • 5.3.4 Super-capacitor, Fast-Charge
• 5.4 By Mode of Operation
  • 5.4.1 Manual Override
  • 5.4.2 Hybrid, Dual-Mode
  • 5.4.3 Fully Autonomous
• 5.5 By Application
  • 5.5.1 Transportation and Distribution
  • 5.5.2 Storage and Retrieval
  • 5.5.3 Assembly and Kitting
  • 5.5.4 Packaging and Palletising
• 5.6 By End-User Industry
  • 5.6.1 Automotive
  • 5.6.2 Food and Beverage
  • 5.6.3 Retail and E-commerce
  • 5.6.4 Electronics and Electrical
  • 5.6.5 General Manufacturing
  • 5.6.6 Pharmaceuticals
  • 5.6.7 Aerospace and Defence
• 5.7 By Country
  • 5.7.1 Germany
  • 5.7.2 United Kingdom
  • 5.7.3 France
  • 5.7.4 Italy
  • 5.7.5 Spain
  • 5.7.6 Netherlands
  • 5.7.7 Rest of Europe

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Swisslog Holding AG
  • 6.4.2 KUKA AG
  • 6.4.3 Jungheinrich AG
  • 6.4.4 Toyota Material Handling Europe AB
  • 6.4.5 Dematic (KION Group)
  • 6.4.6 SSI Schaefer AG
  • 6.4.7 Murata Machinery Ltd
  • 6.4.8 ABB Ltd
  • 6.4.9 Seegrid Corporation
  • 6.4.10 AGILOX Services GmbH
  • 6.4.11 Balyo SA
  • 6.4.12 Elettric 80 SpA
  • 6.4.13 Linde Material Handling GmbH
  • 6.4.14 STILL GmbH
  • 6.4.15 Mobile Industrial Robots
  • 6.4.16 Fives Intralogistics SAS
  • 6.4.17 Euroimpianti SpA
  • 6.4.18 Oceaneering International (AGV Systems)
  • 6.4.19 Amerden Inc.

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

• 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment