生物分解性塑膠包裝：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2025-2030 年）

Biodegradable Plastic Packaging - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年01月05日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

生物分解性塑膠包裝市場規模預計在 2025 年為 33.4 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 85.6 億美元，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 20.7%。

主要亮點

在日益成長的環境問題和對永續替代品的需求激增的推動下，生物分解性塑膠包裝市場正在經歷顯著成長。隨著人們越來越意識到塑膠廢棄物對生態系統的影響，消費者正在要求改變。同時，世界各國政府正在加強法規以應對塑膠污染。這就是為什麼食品和飲料、零售和電子商務等行業擴大採用生物分解性包裝以滿足消費者的期望和監管要求。
生物分解性塑膠常用於由玉米粉等可再生資源製成的包裝，並且在食品包裝中越來越普遍。這些生物分解性的材料是比傳統塑膠更環保的替代品，傳統塑膠需要幾個世紀才能分解。
推動市場成長的因素有很多，最顯著的是消費者轉向永續產品以及企業向永續性的推動。企業正在投資生物分解性包裝技術並建立夥伴關係，以提高材料性能並降低生產成本。隨著電子商務的不斷興起，人們越來越關注生物分解性的包裝，以減少對環境的影響，同時確保運輸過程中產品的安全。
2023年8月，華盛頓大學的調查團隊推出了一種由藍藻螺旋藻製成的創新生質塑膠。與抗生物分解的傳統塑膠或其他需要商業性加工的生質塑膠不同，這種新型生質塑膠可以自然、快速地分解。此外，螺旋藻固有的阻燃性能是其一大優勢，使得以螺旋藻為基礎的塑膠成為傳統易燃塑膠無法滿足的應用領域的理想選擇。
監管壓力、不斷成長的消費者需求以及材料科學的突破正在推動生物分解性塑膠包裝市場的成長。隨著人們對環境問題的日益關注和全球向永續性的轉變，未來幾年市場將大幅擴張。
然而，生物分解性塑膠包裝市場面臨生產成本上升和某些應用中的性能問題等挑戰。進一步複雜化的是缺乏生物分解性塑膠的回收基礎設施，這可能會破壞這種材料的環境效益。
儘管存在這些障礙，北美和歐洲仍處於領先地位，而由於人們意識的增強和政府對永續包裝的推動，亞太地區正成為一個有前景的地區。

生物分解性塑膠包裝市場的趨勢

食品領域佔據主要市場佔有率

隨著人們對永續性和減少塑膠廢棄物的關注度不斷提高，將生物分解性塑膠引入食品包裝的勢頭日益強勁。傳統的塑膠包裝是一個重大的環境問題，產生了大量一次性塑膠廢棄物，尤其是在食品工業中。食品包裝可以透過轉向由玉米粉、甘蔗和藻類等可再生資源製成的生物分解性替代品來減少其生態足跡。這些材料能夠在環境中更快地分解，比傳統塑膠提供更永續的解決方案。
生物分解性塑膠如 PLA（聚乳酸）和 PHA（聚羥基烷酯）擴大用於食品包裝，因為它們保留了食品保存所需的特性。這些材料可以提供優異的防潮性、阻隔性以保護食品免受光和氧氣的傷害，以及在運輸和物料輸送過程中的耐用性。因此，許多食品製造商正在轉向生物分解性塑膠，以滿足消費者對環保包裝的需求，同時確保食品安全和品質。
政府法規和消費者偏好在食品包裝中擴大採用生物分解性塑膠發揮關鍵作用。隨著歐盟和北美等地對一次性塑膠的監管愈發嚴格，食品公司被迫尋找永續的替代品。同時，消費者的環保意識也越來越強，他們對環保包裝產品的偏好推動企業投資生物分解性的解決方案。這一趨勢與旨在減少塑膠污染的全球永續性相一致。
為了充分發揮生物分解性塑膠在食品包裝中的潛力，投資改善廢棄物管理系統至關重要。透過適當的堆肥和回收基礎設施，生物分解性材料可以有效分解，不會成為掩埋的廢棄物。隨著消費者對永續包裝的需求和監管壓力不斷成長，預計該行業將繼續創新生物分解性塑膠技術，使其更容易被世界各地的食品製造商使用和推廣。
2022年至2028年間，全球生質塑膠產能將激增，凸顯全球邁向永續材料的轉變。這種激增與包括食品包裝在內的各個領域對生質塑膠的需求不斷成長密切相關。 2022年，全球生質塑膠產量達86.4萬噸。到 2023 年，這一數字將飆升至 113.6 萬噸，凸顯了人們對生物分解性材料（尤其是食品包裝）的興趣和投資的快速成長。歐洲生物塑膠協會預測，到 2024 年，這一數量將飆升至 157.5 萬噸，到 2025 年將擴大至驚人的 259.8 萬噸，到 2028 年將進一步擴大至 460.5 萬噸。生產能力的激增與食品包裝對生質塑膠的需求不斷成長相吻合，而這得益於監管要求、消費者對永續性的偏好以及生物分解性塑膠技術的進步。
食品包裝產業是塑膠的主要消費產業，由於其生物分解性且符合食品安全標準，將直接受到快速成長的生質塑膠產品的影響。隨著生產能力的提高，生質塑膠將變得經濟可行並可供食品製造商使用。預計 2028 年生產能力將達到 460 萬噸，生質塑膠將成為食品包裝的主流。隨著全球監管壓力不斷增大以控制塑膠廢棄物，這項變革尤其及時。隨著品牌擴大轉向永續包裝，食品業將看到從食品飲料到生鮮食品的生質塑膠包裝激增，以響應全球對抗塑膠污染的承諾。

預計亞太地區將出現顯著成長

受消費者需求上升、環保意識增強和監管支持的推動，亞洲用於包裝的生物分解性塑膠市場正在蓬勃發展。隨著可支配收入的增加和都市化進程的加速，日本、韓國、印度和中國繁華城市中心等國家的消費者對塑膠廢棄物對環境的影響越來越敏感。消費者態度的轉變促進了生物分解性塑膠解決方案市場的快速成長，尤其是在食品和飲料、化妝品和消費品領域。
政府的舉措對於推動整個亞洲對生物分解性塑膠的需求至關重要。印度、中國和東南亞等國家正在採取措施遏制塑膠廢棄物，包括禁止使用一次性塑膠和加強廢棄物管理法規。政府的這些舉措正在引導產業走向生物分解性塑膠等更永續的選擇。值得注意的是，繼泰國和印尼之後，中國最近也收緊了塑膠監管規定，這促使企業轉向符合監管標準和支持環境目標的創新包裝。
亞太地區擁有較高的生質塑膠生產能力，進一步增加了該市場的潛力。亞洲是世界上最大的生質塑膠生產國之一，其中以中國和印度為首。隨著生產成本下降和效率提高，生物分解性塑膠正在成為更可行、更具成本效益的包裝選擇。這種能力建設對於食品包裝等正在日益向永續解決方案轉變的行業尤其重要。
亞太地區龐大的人口和蓬勃發展的中產階級支撐了該地區對永續包裝的強烈需求，尤其是食品包裝。隨著越來越多的消費者和品牌支持環保選擇，生物分解性塑膠在食品包裝領域佔有一席之地，尤其是外帶和宅配。它在食品、化妝品和藥品領域的不斷成長表明它可能會成為主流。隨著對永續包裝的需求日益增加，亞洲將在全球生質塑膠市場中發揮關鍵作用。
受可支配收入增加、生活方式改變和都市化推動，印度包裝食品市場預計將從 2022 年的 513 億美元成長至 2025 年的 675 億美元和 2026 年的 702 億美元。生物分解性塑膠。網路食品宅配服務的興起進一步增加了對環保包裝的需求，使得印度成為包裝食品領域生物分解性塑膠的主要市場。

生物分解性塑膠包裝產業概況

隨著全球參與者轉向利用現成的自然資源來開發創新的塑膠包裝解決方案，生物分解性塑膠包裝市場變得分散。大量投資於研發加劇了競爭，並推動企業推出新產品。知名產業參與者包括 Tetra Pak International SA、Kruger Inc.、Amcor Group、Mondi PLC 和 FKuR Kunststoff GmbH。

其他福利：

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月的分析師支持

Key Highlights

Driven by mounting environmental concerns and a surge in demand for sustainable alternatives, the biodegradable plastic packaging market is witnessing significant growth. With heightened awareness of plastic waste's ecological toll, consumers are pushing for change. Concurrently, governments globally are tightening regulations to combat plastic pollution. This has led industries, notably in food and beverage, retail, and e-commerce, to increasingly embrace biodegradable packaging, aligning with consumer expectations and regulatory mandates.
Biodegradable plastics, commonly utilized in packaging derived from renewable sources like cornstarch, dominate food packaging, while PHA is carving a niche in the medical and agricultural sectors. These biodegradable materials present a greener alternative to traditional plastics, which can take centuries to decompose.
Several factors fuel the market's growth, notably a pronounced consumer shift towards sustainable products and corporate pushes for sustainability. Companies invest in biodegradable packaging technologies and forge partnerships to enhance material performance and curtail production costs. With the relentless rise of e-commerce, there's an intensified focus on biodegradable packaging to lessen environmental footprints while ensuring product safety during transit.
In August 2023, researchers at the University of Washington introduced an innovative bioplastic sourced from the blue-green cyanobacteria spirulina. Unlike traditional plastics, which resist biodegradation, or other bioplastics that require commercial processing, these new bioplastics decompose naturally and rapidly. Additionally, their inherent fire-resistant properties provide a significant edge, positioning spirulina-based plastics as ideal candidates for applications where conventional, flammable plastics are inadequate.
Regulatory pressures, rising consumer demand, and breakthroughs in material science are propelling the growth of the biodegradable plastic packaging market. With mounting environmental concerns and a worldwide shift towards sustainability, the market is poised for significant expansion in the years ahead.
Yet, the biodegradable plastic packaging market has challenges, including elevated production costs and performance issues in specific applications. The nascent recycling infrastructure for biodegradable plastics further complicates matters, potentially undermining the material's environmental benefits.
Despite these hurdles, the market's trajectory remains upward, with North America and Europe at the forefront and Asia Pacific emerging as a region of growing promise, bolstered by rising awareness and governmental backing for sustainable packaging.

Biodegradable Plastic Packaging Market Trends

Food Segment to Hold Significant Market Share

Implementing biodegradable plastics in food packaging is gaining momentum due to the growing emphasis on sustainability and reducing plastic waste. Traditional plastic packaging has become a significant environmental issue, particularly in the food industry, which generates substantial amounts of single-use plastic waste. Food packaging can reduce the ecological footprint by transitioning to biodegradable alternatives from renewable resources like cornstarch, sugarcane, and algae. These materials are designed to break down more rapidly in the environment, offering a more sustainable solution than conventional plastics.
Biodegradable plastics such as PLA (polylactic acid) and PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates) are increasingly used in food packaging because they maintain the essential properties required for food preservation. These materials can offer excellent moisture resistance, barrier properties to protect food from light and oxygen, and durability during transportation and handling. As a result, many food manufacturers are adopting biodegradable plastics to meet consumer demand for eco-friendly packaging while ensuring food safety and quality.
Government regulations and consumer preferences have played a crucial role in the growing adoption of biodegradable plastics in food packaging. As rules on single-use plastics become more stringent in regions such as the European Union and North America, food companies are increasingly compelled to find sustainable alternatives. At the same time, consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious, and their preference for products with eco-friendly packaging has driven companies to invest in biodegradable solutions. This trend aligns with global sustainability efforts aimed at reducing plastic pollution.
Investing in improved waste management systems is essential to fully realizing the potential of biodegradable plastics in food packaging. Proper composting or recycling infrastructure ensures that biodegradable materials can break down effectively and not contribute to landfill waste. As consumer demand and regulatory pressure for sustainable packaging increase, the industry is expected to continue innovating in biodegradable plastic technologies, making them more accessible and scalable for food manufacturers worldwide.
From 2022 to 2028, global bioplastic production capacity is steeply rising, underscoring a worldwide pivot towards sustainable materials. This surge is closely tied to the mounting demand for bioplastics across various sectors, notably food packaging. In 2022, global bioplastic production stood at 864,000 metric tons. By 2023, this figure jumped to 1,136,000 metric tons, highlighting a burgeoning interest and investment in biodegradable materials, especially in food packaging. Projections indicate a leap to 1,575,000 metric tons in 2024, with further escalations to 2,598,000 metric tons by 2025 and a staggering 4,605,000 metric tons by 2028 as per European Bioplastics. This surge in production capacity is in tandem with the rising demand for bioplastics in food packaging, spurred by regulatory mandates, consumer preferences for sustainability, and advancements in biodegradable plastic technologies.
The food packaging sector, a major plastic consumer, will be directly influenced by burgeoning bioplastic products due to their biodegradable nature and compliance with food safety standards. With increased production capacity, bioplastics will become more economically viable, enhancing their accessibility for food manufacturers. By 2028, with a projected capacity of 4.6 million metric tons, bioplastics are poised for mainstream adoption in food packaging. This shift is especially timely as global regulatory pressures mount to curb plastic waste. As brands increasingly pivot to sustainable packaging, the food sector will witness a surge in bioplastic packaging, from beverages to fresh produce, echoing the global commitment to combat plastic pollution.

Asia-Pacific is Expected to Witness Significant Growth

In Asia, the market for biodegradable plastics in packaging is gaining momentum, fueled by rising consumer demand, heightened environmental awareness, and supportive regulations. As disposable incomes grow and urbanization accelerates, consumers in nations like Japan and South Korea and bustling urban centers in India and China are increasingly attuned to the environmental repercussions of plastic waste. This evolving consumer mindset fosters a burgeoning market for biodegradable plastic solutions, particularly in food and beverage, cosmetics, and consumer goods.
Government actions are pivotal in propelling the demand for biodegradable plastics across Asia. Nations, including India, China, and various Southeast Asian countries, have implemented initiatives to curb plastic waste, such as banning single-use plastics and tightening waste management regulations. These governmental moves are nudging industries towards sustainable choices, like biodegradable plastics. Notably, China's recent clampdown on plastics, mirrored by Thailand and Indonesia, is steering companies towards innovative packaging that meets regulatory standards and champions environmental objectives.
Asia Pacific's robust industrial capacity for bioplastics further amplifies this market potential. With giants like China and India at the forefront, Asia boasts some of the world's largest bioplastics producers. As production costs dwindle and efficiency surges, biodegradable plastics are becoming a more viable and cost-effective choice for packaging. This bolstered production capability is especially crucial for sectors like food packaging, where the shift towards sustainable solutions is gaining traction.
Asia Pacific's vast population and burgeoning middle class underscore the region's strong appetite for sustainable packaging, particularly in food. With increasing consumers and brands championing eco-friendly choices, biodegradable plastics are carving a niche in food packaging, especially for takeout and delivery. Their rising prominence in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals signals a potential mainstream acceptance. As the clamor for sustainable packaging intensifies, Asia is poised to play a pivotal role in global bioplastics.
India's packaged food market is projected to grow from USD 51.3 billion in 2022 to USD 67.5 billion by 2025 and USD 70.2 billion by 2026, as per Retailers Association of India, driven by rising disposable incomes, changing lifestyles, and urbanization. This growth fuels demand for biodegradable plastics in food packaging, as businesses and consumers increasingly prioritize sustainable solutions to address environmental concerns and align with government regulations phasing out single-use plastics. The rise of online food delivery services further amplifies the need for eco-friendly packaging, positioning India as a key market for biodegradable plastics in the packaged food sector, supported by the government's push for a circular economy and enhanced waste management systems.

Biodegradable Plastic Packaging Industry Overview

The biodegradable plastic packaging market is fragmented as global players pivot towards harnessing readily available natural resources for innovative plastic packaging solutions. Significant investments in research and development heighten competition, driving players to introduce new products. Notable industry players include Tetra Pak International S.A. and Kruger Inc., Amcor Group, Mondi PLC, and FKuR Kunststoff GmbH.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET INSIGHTS

4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
- 4.3.3 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.3.4 Threat of Substitute Products
- 4.3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET DYNAMICS

5.1 Market Drivers
- 5.1.1 Growing Environmental Concerns Regarding Plastic Pollution
- 5.1.2 Stringent Regulations by Various Government and Federal Agencies
5.2 Market Restraint
- 5.2.1 High Costs regarding Production Compared to Normal Plastic

6 MARKET SEGMENTATION

6.1 By Type
- 6.1.1 Starch Based plastic
- 6.1.2 Cellulose Based Plastics
- 6.1.3 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
- 6.1.4 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
- 6.1.5 Other Plastic Types
6.2 By Application
- 6.2.1 Food
- 6.2.2 Beverage
- 6.2.3 Pharmaceutical
- 6.2.4 Personal and Homecare
- 6.2.5 Other Applications
6.3 Geography
- 6.3.1 North America
- 6.3.2 Europe
- 6.3.3 Asia
- 6.3.4 Australia and New Zealand
- 6.3.5 Latin America
- 6.3.6 Middle East and Africa

7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

7.1 Company Profiles
- 7.1.1 Tetra Pak International S.A.
- 7.1.2 Kruger Inc.
- 7.1.3 Amcor Group
- 7.1.4 Mondi PLC
- 7.1.5 International Paper Company
- 7.1.6 FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
- 7.1.7 DS Smith PLC
- 7.1.8 Klabin SA
- 7.1.9 Rengo Co. Ltd
- 7.1.10 Stavian Chemical