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市場調查報告書
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1686551

鉿：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2025-2030 年）

Hafnium - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 85 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計 2025 年鉿市場規模為 93.90 噸，到 2030 年將達到 122.09 噸，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 5.39%。

鉿-市場-IMG1

主要亮點

  • 新冠疫情對鉿市場產生了負面影響。生產設施的關閉和短期停產對多種應用造成了嚴重損害，並限制了鉿的消耗。儘管如此，市場仍將在 2020 年後繼續保持這種發展勢頭，並在主要終端用戶類別中持續努力，推動市場逐步​​發展。
  • 推動市場發展的首要因素是航太工業對鉿的需求不斷成長以及其在半導體中的使用量不斷增加。然而，材料價格上漲可能會阻礙市場成長。預計在預測期內，各種鉿產品的應用不斷增加將提供大量的成長機會。
  • 在全球整體，中國預計將佔據市場主導地位。然而，歐洲被認為是世界上成長最快的地區。

鉿市場趨勢

主導市場的高溫合金應用

  • 鉿主要用作高溫合金，此應用佔其總用途的50%以上。鉿具有高強度且在極高溫度下穩定，因此被用作航太和工業渦輪機應用中的高溫合金。
  • 鉿高溫合金主要用於噴射引擎和火箭引擎。在火箭引擎噴嘴所使用的鈮基合金中，鉿的含量約為10%。鉿是 MAR M 247 超級合金的組成部分，該合金用於噴射引擎的熱部分（渦輪葉片和輪葉）。
  • 鉿高溫合金可用於工業渦輪機，主要用於發電。因此，發電業和風力發電的趨勢可能有利於鉿高溫合金的成長。
  • 根據國際能源總署（IEA）的數據，預計2022年全球發電量將持續成長，與前一年同期比較增2.4%（約700TWh），與過去五年的複合年成長率大致相同。 2022年，全球燃煤發電量成長約2%（185TWh）。煤炭作為發電來源連續第二年增加，超過 10,000兆瓦時 (TWh)，佔總發電量的 36%。此外，國際能源總署預測，到 2025 年，全球燃煤發電裝置容量將從 2022 年的 2,271 吉瓦增加到約 2,319 吉瓦。
  • 中國已宣布計劃部署1.7千兆瓦（GW）的電力，其排放比燃煤發電更少，以滿足其最大群島（1,390個島嶼）的電力需求。 GE Vernova 的燃氣發電業務和哈爾濱電氣今天宣布，中國國家開發投資公司 (SDIC) 的金能（鄭）發電廠計劃於 2023 年 10 月開始營運，該發電廠的排放氣體燃煤電廠，可滿足中國最大的群島（由 1,390 個島嶼組成）的電力需求。 （國投）金能（舟山）燃氣發電有限公司宣布，已為舟山群島發電廠訂購兩台 GE 9HA.02燃氣渦輪機。
  • 2022 年 5 月，J-POWER 美國在位於美國埃爾伍德的 1,200 兆瓦 (MW)複合迴圈發電廠傑克遜發電工程上使用兩台三菱動力 M501JAC燃氣渦輪機實現了北美首次商業營運。
  • 由於超級合金在各行業中的重要性日益增加，預計預測期內對鉿的需求將會成長。

中國主宰亞太地區

  • 在中國，鉿以海綿、合金等形式應用於核子反應爐、飛機、工業渦輪機等工業。鉿因具有較高的中子捕獲截面和中子吸收能力，被用作核子反應爐控制棒的材料。
  • 2022年，中國運作核能發電容量將達52,000兆瓦以上，同年，中國運作核能發電容量僅次於美國、法國，位居世界第三。
  • 根據中國核能協會預測，到2035年核能發電將佔中國發電量的10%左右，2060年將佔18%。
  • 2022年9月，中國核准了兩座價值115億美元的核能發電廠，完成了該國2022年10座核能發電廠的核准名單。該核電廠預計將協助緩解該國嚴重的電力短缺，並增加鉿的消費量。
  • 2023年8月，當局核准在三個工廠再建造六座核能發電廠，使去年核准的核能發電計劃總合達到10個。預計新的核能計劃將在預測期內推動核子反應爐控制棒對鉿的需求。
  • 氧化鉿可用於光學塗層，也可作為 DRAM 電容器和先進金屬氧化物半導體裝置中的高介電常數材料。中國是半導體晶片的淨進口國，生產的半導體不到全球所需半導體的20%。然而，為了從更廣泛的需求情勢中獲益，中國已開始實施「中國製造2025」計畫等戰略舉措。根據該計劃，中國政府宣布了2030年實現產出3,050億美元、滿足80%國內需求的目標。
  • 中國企業正加緊進軍半導體產業。中國政府透過各種政策誘因為半導體企業建設工廠提供補貼。已宣布建設計畫半導體生產設施的城市包括重慶、上海、北京、成都、合肥、深圳、武漢、廈門/遼寧和陝西。
  • 因此，由於新的半導體製造設施的建立，預計預測期內對氧化鉿的需求將快速成長。
  • 中國也是主要飛機製造國之一和最大的國內航空客運市場。此外，該國的航空零件和組裝製造業正在迅速擴張，擁有超過200家小型飛機零件製造商。
  • 根據波音《2022-2041年商用飛機展望》，到2041年將交付約8,485架新飛機，市場價值達5,450億美元。由於這些新的國內交付，對鉿的需求可能會上升。
  • 預計上述所有因素都將增加國內鉿消費量。

鉿行業概況

全球鉿市場高度集中，主要企業佔鉿金屬產量和供應量的70%以上。市場的主要企業（不分先後順序）包括法馬通（EDF）、American Elements、南京有天金屬科技、ATI 和 ACI Alloys。

其他福利

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3 個月的分析師支持

目錄

第 1 章 簡介

  • 調查結果
  • 調查前提
  • 研究範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場動態

  • 驅動程式
    • 航太工業的需求不斷成長
    • 半導體中鉿基材料的使用日益增多
  • 限制因素
    • 價格上漲，分離和提取困難
    • 其他阻礙因素
  • 產業價值鏈分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 消費者議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭程度
  • 定價分析

第5章 市場區隔

  • 類型
    • 氧化鉿
    • 碳化鉿
    • 其他類型（包括鉿金屬）
  • 應用
    • 高溫合金
    • 光學塗層
    • 核能
    • 電漿切割
    • 其他用途
  • 地區
    • 生產分析
      • 法國
      • 美國
      • 中國
      • 世界其他地區
    • 消費分析
      • 美國
      • 歐洲聯盟
      • 俄羅斯
      • 中國
      • 印度
      • 日本
      • 世界其他地區

第6章 競爭格局

  • 併購、合資、合作、協議
  • 市場佔有率分析
  • 主要企業策略
  • 公司簡介
    • ACI Alloys
    • Alkane Resources Ltd
    • American Elements
    • Baoji ChuangXin Metal Materials Co. Ltd（CXMET）
    • China Nulear JingHuan Zirconium Industry Co. Ltd.
    • Framatome（EDF）
    • Nanjing Youtian Metal Technology Co. Ltd
    • Phelly Materials Inc.
    • Starfire Systems Inc.

第7章 市場機會與未來趨勢

  • 可重複使用太空船的趨勢日益增強
  • 擴大氧化鉿奈米粒子在放射治療的研究
簡介目錄
Product Code: 52510

The Hafnium Market size is estimated at 93.90 tons in 2025, and is expected to reach 122.09 tons by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.39% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Hafnium - Market - IMG1

Key Highlights

  • The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the hafnium market. Due to the lockdown and brief halts in production facilities, several applications suffered significant damage, limiting hafnium consumption. Nonetheless, beyond 2020, the market developed slowly due to ongoing efforts in the main end-user categories and is likely to continue on its path.
  • Major factors driving the market are the rising demand for hafnium in the aerospace industry and its increasing usage in semiconductors. However, higher prices of the material will likely hinder the market growth. The increasing application base for various hafnium products is anticipated to provide numerous growth opportunities over the forecast period.
  • China is expected to dominate the market across the world. However, Europe is considered to be the fastest-growing region in the world.

Hafnium Market Trends

Super Alloys Application to Dominate the Market

  • Hafnium is majorly used as a superalloy, and this application accounts for more than 50% of the total usage of hafnium. Due to its high strength and stability when operating at very high temperatures, hafnium is used as a superalloy for applications in aerospace and industrial turbines.
  • Hafnium superalloys are mostly found in jet and rocket engines. Hafnium makes up roughly 10% of the niobium-based alloy used in rocket engine nozzles. It is regarded as indispensable in the MAR M 247 superalloy and is used in the hot section of jet engines (turbine blades and vanes).
  • Hafnium superalloys are potentially used in industrial turbines, which are majorly used to produce electricity. Hence, the growing trends in the power generation industry and wind energy generation will favor the growth of hafnium superalloys.
  • According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) statistics, global electricity generation continued to grow in 2022, increasing by 2.4% (nearly 700 TWh) year-over-year, which is similar to the average annual growth observed over the previous 5 years. In 2022, Global coal-fired electricity generation rose by nearly 2% (185 TWh). Coal as a source for electricity generation increased for the second year in a row, generating more than 10,000 Terawatt-hour (TWh), accounting for 36% of total generation. Moreover, according to the IEA forecasts, the installed coal power generation capacity will reach around 2,319 GW by 2025 globally, an increase from 2,271 GW in 2022.
  • China has announced plans to install 1.7 gigawatts (GW) of electricity to power demand for China's largest archipelago, comprised of 1390 islands, with lower emissions than coal-fired alternatives. In October 2023 - GE Vernova's Gas Power business and Harbin Electric today announced that Chinese State Development & Investment Corp., Ltd. (SDIC) Jineng (Zhoushan) Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. ordered two GE 9HA.02 gas turbines this power plant located in the Zhoushan archipelago.
  • In May 2022, J-Power USA Development Co. Ltd. (J-POWER USA) achieved commercial operation with the first two Mitsubishi Power M501JAC gas turbines manufactured in North America at its Jackson generation project, a 1,200 megawatt (MW) combined-cycle power plant in Elwood, Illinois, United States.
  • Owing to the rising importance of superalloys in various industries, the demand for the hafnium market is expected to grow during the forecast period.

China to Dominate the Asia-Pacific Region

  • In China, hafnium is used in nuclear reactors, aircraft, industrial turbines, and other industries in the form of sponges, alloys, and other forms. Hafnium is used in nuclear reactors to make control rods due to its strong neutron-capture cross-section and neutron-absorbing capabilities.
  • China's operable nuclear power capacity reached over 52,000 megawatts of electrical in 2022. In the same year, China had the third-largest operable nuclear power capacity worldwide after the United States and France.
  • Nuclear power is expected to contribute about 10% of power generation in the country by 2035 and 18% by 2060, as per China's Nuclear Energy Association.
  • In September 2022, China approved two nuclear plants worth USD 11.5 billion, completing the list of 10 nuclear power units sanctioned by the country in 2022. The power plants are expected to sort out the country's crippling power shortage condition and trigger higher consumption of hafnium.
  • In August 2023, authorities approved an additional six nuclear power units to be built at three plants, totaling ten nuclear power projects approved last year. New nuclear projects are expected to induce demand for hafnium for control rods used in the reactors in the forecast period.
  • Hafnium oxide finds application in optical coatings and as a high dielectric in DRAM capacitors and advanced metal oxide semiconductor devices. China is the net importer of semiconductor chips, with China manufacturing less than 20% of semiconductors used. However, to benefit from the extensive demand scenario, China has embarked on strategic initiatives, like the Made in China 2025 plan, under which the Chinese government has announced its goal to reach an output of USD 305 billion by 2030 and, therefore, meet 80% of its domestic demand.
  • The Chinese companies are stepping up efforts to push into the semiconductor industry. The Chinese government has subsidized semiconductor companies to build factories through various policy incentives. Some cities that have announced their plans for semiconductor production facilities include Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Hefei, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Xiamen and Liaoning, and Shaanxi.
  • Therefore, with the establishment of new semiconductor manufacturing facilities, the demand for hafnium oxide is expected to increase rapidly over the forecast period.
  • China is also one of the leading aircraft manufacturers and one of the largest domestic air passenger markets. Furthermore, the country's aviation parts and assembly manufacturing sector has been quickly expanding, with over 200 minor aircraft parts manufacturers present.
  • According to the Boeing Commercial Outlook 2022-2041, around 8,485 new deliveries will be made by 2041 with a market service value of USD 545 billion. The demand for hafnium will likely rise due to such new deliveries in the country.
  • All the aforementioned factors, in turn, are expected to augment the consumption of hafnium in the country.

Hafnium Industry Overview

The global hafnium market is highly consolidated, with the top two players accounting for more than 70% of the production and supply of hafnium metal. Some of the market's major players (not in any particular order) include Framatome (EDF), American Elements, Nanjing Youtian Metal Technology Co. Ltd., ATI, and ACI Alloys, among others.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Deliverables
  • 1.2 Study Assumptions
  • 1.3 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1 Drivers
    • 4.1.1 Rising Demand from the Aerospace Industry
    • 4.1.2 Increasing Utilization of Hafnium-Based Materials in Semiconductors
  • 4.2 Restraints
    • 4.2.1 Higher Prices and Difficulties in Seperation and Extraction
    • 4.2.2 Other Restraints
  • 4.3 Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.4.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
    • 4.4.5 Degree of Competition
  • 4.5 Price Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION (Market Size in Volume)

  • 5.1 Type
    • 5.1.1 Hafnium Oxide
    • 5.1.2 Hafnium Carbide
    • 5.1.3 Other Types (including Hafnium Metal)
  • 5.2 Application
    • 5.2.1 Super Alloy
    • 5.2.2 Optical Coating
    • 5.2.3 Nuclear
    • 5.2.4 Plasma Cutting
    • 5.2.5 Other Applications
  • 5.3 Geography
    • 5.3.1 Production Analysis
      • 5.3.1.1 France
      • 5.3.1.2 United States
      • 5.3.1.3 China
      • 5.3.1.4 Rest of the World
    • 5.3.2 Consumption Analysis
      • 5.3.2.1 United States
      • 5.3.2.2 European Union
      • 5.3.2.3 Russia
      • 5.3.2.4 China
      • 5.3.2.5 India
      • 5.3.2.6 Japan
      • 5.3.2.7 Rest of the World

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.3 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.4 Company Profiles
    • 6.4.1 ACI Alloys
    • 6.4.2 Alkane Resources Ltd
    • 6.4.3 American Elements
    • 6.4.4 Baoji ChuangXin Metal Materials Co. Ltd (CXMET)
    • 6.4.5 China Nulear JingHuan Zirconium Industry Co. Ltd.
    • 6.4.6 Framatome (EDF)
    • 6.4.7 Nanjing Youtian Metal Technology Co. Ltd
    • 6.4.8 Phelly Materials Inc.
    • 6.4.9 Starfire Systems Inc.

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

  • 7.1 Growing Inclination on Reusable Spacecrafts
  • 7.2 Growing Research on Hafnium Oxide Nanoparticles for Radiotherapy