衛星通訊：市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢和統計、成長預測（2025-2030 年）

衛星通訊市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 2,003 億美元，到 2030 年將達到 3,189 億美元，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 9.76%。

低地球軌道衛星有望佔據該領域的主導地位

• 衛星和太空船通常被放置在圍繞地球的許多特殊軌道之一中。地球軌道有三種：地球靜止軌道（GEO）、中地球軌道（MEO）和低地球軌道（LEO）。許多氣象和通訊往往在距離地球表面最遠的高地球軌道上運行。中地球軌道衛星包括導航衛星和用於監測特定區域的專用衛星。大多數科學衛星，包括美國太空總署的地球觀測系統，都在低地球軌道上運行。
• 小型衛星的快速發展及其因附加優勢而在低地球軌道的部署正在推動低地球軌道領域成長。 2017年至2019年，GEO衛星佔據了市場的大部分佔有率。低地球軌道衛星在 2020 年發展勢頭強勁，預計在預測期內將繼續保持成長軌跡。到 2029 年，低地球軌道 (LEO) 預計將佔據 79.5% 的市場佔有率，其次是地球靜止軌道 (GEO)，佔有 18% 的佔有率。
• 每顆製造和發射的衛星的用途各不相同。 2017年至2022年期間，MEO發射的57顆衛星中，有8顆用於通訊目的。同樣，在 GEO 中，147 顆衛星中有 105 顆用於通訊目的。目前，全球約有 4,131 顆低地球軌道衛星已經建造並發射，由世界各地的各個組織擁有。其中約2976顆是用於通訊目的的衛星。

通訊應用需求不斷成長，推動全球市場

• 衛星通訊市場是一個全球性產業，通訊、軍事和國防以及廣播等多個領域提供關鍵基礎設施。衛星發射方面，2017年至2022年間，約80%的通訊將在北美製造和發射，其次是歐洲（15%）、中國（3%）、其他國家（2%）。
• 北美擁有強大的軍事和國防部門，在衛星技術方面投入了大量資金，同時也擁有重要的商業部門，SpaceX、MDA、HughesNet 和 Telesat 等公司經營大型衛星編隊，用於寬頻網路、電視廣播和其他服務。
• 主要衛星製造商包括泰雷茲阿萊尼亞航太公司和空中巴士防務與航太公司。歐洲太空總署（ESA）大力投資太空技術，以支持國家安全和國防舉措。商業衛星通訊市場也十分重要，歐洲通訊衛星組織和 SES 等公司經營大量衛星編隊，用於通訊、廣播和其他服務。
• 受高速資料傳輸需求成長和衛星技術投資增加的推動，亞太地區衛星通訊市場預計將快速成長。中國和印度是該地區最大的兩個市場，兩國都在大力投資太空技術，以支持其國家安全和防禦舉措並促進經濟成長。

全球衛星通訊市場趨勢

全球對小型衛星的需求不斷增加

• 小型衛星能夠提供傳統衛星的幾乎所有功能，而成本卻僅為傳統衛星的一小部分，這使得建造、發射和操作小型衛星星系變得越來越可行。北美的需求主要由美國推動，美國每年生產的小型衛星最多。 2017 年至 2022 年間，北美地區的各參與者總合596 顆奈米衛星發射入軌道。美國宇航局目前參與了多個旨在開發這些衛星的計劃。
• 歐洲擁有多家知名衛星製造營業單位，如薩裡衛星技術有限公司和GomSpace Group AB，是奈米衛星製造的中心。 2018 年 11 月，歐空局宣布參與設計一款低成本 35 公斤月球通訊任務，稱為 DoT-4，計畫於 2021 年發射。 DoT-4 的設計目的是利用 Goonhilly 深空網路將通訊傳遞到地球並與月球表面的探測車建立連接。
• 亞太地區的需求主要受到中國、日本和印度的推動，這三個國家每年生產的小型衛星最多。 2017年至2022年期間，該地區各參與者已將190多顆奈米衛星發射入軌道。中國正投入大量資源來增強其太空能力。中國是迄今為止亞太地區發射微型衛星最多的國家。

增加市場投資機會

• 2021年，北美政府在太空開發上的支出達到約370億美元。該地區是太空創新和研究的中心，也是全球最大的航太機構美國太空總署的所在地。 2022年，美國政府將在太空計畫上投入約620億美元，成為全球在太空計畫上投入最多的國家。在美國，聯邦機構每年從國會獲得 323.3 億美元的資金，也就是預算。
• 英國政府計畫投入 75 億美元升級軍方的衛星通訊能力。 2020 年 7 月，英國國防部授予空中巴士防務與航太公司一份價值 6.3 億美元的契約，用於建造新的通訊，作為增強其軍事能力的權宜之計。 2022年11月，歐空局提案在未來三年內增加25%的太空資金，以維持歐洲在地球觀測領域的領先地位，擴大導航服務，並繼續作為美國的探勘夥伴。歐空局已要求22個國家提交2023年至2025年約185億歐元的預算。
• 鑑於亞太地區太空相關活動的增加，日本的預算提案估計其2022年的太空預算將超過14億美元，其中包括H3火箭、工程測試衛星-9和情報收集衛星（IGS）計畫的研發。印度2022會計年度的太空預算為18.3億美元。韓國科學技術通訊通訊部宣布，2022 年太空預算為 6.19 億美元，用於生產衛星、火箭和其他主要太空設備。

衛星通訊產業概況

衛星通訊市場格局較為集中，前五大公司佔98.46%的市佔率。該市場的主要企業是：空中巴士公司、中國航太科技集團公司（CASC）、麥克薩技術公司、太空探索技術公司和泰雷茲公司（按字母順序排列）。

其他福利

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 3 個月的分析師支持

目錄

第 1 章執行摘要和主要發現

第2章 報告要約

第 3 章 簡介

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 研究範圍
• 調查方法

第4章 產業主要趨勢

• 衛星小型化
• 衛星質量
• 空間支出
• 法律規範
  • 世界
  • 澳洲
  • 巴西
  • 加拿大
  • 中國
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 印度
  • 伊朗
  • 日本
  • 紐西蘭
  • 俄羅斯
  • 新加坡
  • 韓國
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 英國
  • 美國
• 價值鏈與通路分析

第5章 市場區隔

• 衛星質量
  • 10-100kg
  • 100-500kg
  • 500-1000kg
  • 10公斤以下
  • 1000kg以上
• 軌道級
  • GEO
  • LEO
  • MEO
• 最終用戶
  • 商業的
  • 軍事和政府
  • 其他
• 地區
  • 亞太地區
  • 歐洲
  • 北美洲
  • 世界其他地區

第6章 競爭格局

• 關鍵策略趨勢
• 市場佔有率分析
• 業務狀況
• 公司簡介.
  • Airbus SE
  • China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation（CASC）
  • Cobham Limited
  • EchoStar Corporation
  • Intelsat
  • L3Harris Technologies Inc.
  • Maxar Technologies Inc.
  • SES SA
  • SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation
  • Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
  • Swarm Technologies, Inc.
  • Thales
  • Thuraya Telecommunications Company
  • Viasat, Inc.

第7章：執行長的關鍵策略問題

第 8 章 附錄

• 世界概況
  • 概述
  • 五力分析框架
  • 全球價值鏈分析
  • 市場動態(DRO)
• 資訊來源和進一步閱讀
• 圖片列表
• 關鍵見解
• 資料包
• 詞彙表

The Satellite Communications Market size is estimated at 200.3 billion USD in 2025, and is expected to reach 318.9 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.76% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

LEO satellites are expected to comprise the leading segment

• A satellite or spacecraft is usually placed into one of many special orbits around the Earth, or it can be launched into an interplanetary journey. There are three types of Earth orbits: geostationary orbit (GEO), medium Earth orbit (MEO), and low Earth orbit (LEO). Many weather and communications satellites tend to have high Earth orbits, which are farthest from the surface. Satellites in medium Earth orbit include navigational and specialized satellites designed to monitor a specific area. Most science satellites, including NASA's Earth Observation System, are in low Earth orbit.
• The rapid development of small satellites and their deployment in low Earth orbit because of their added advantages are driving the growth of the LEO segment. During 2017-2019, the majority share of the market was occupied by GEO satellites. In 2020, LEO satellites gained momentum, and they are expected to continue their growth trajectory during the forecast period as well. The LEO segment is expected to occupy a market share of 79.5% in 2029, followed by GEO, with a share of 18%.
• The different satellites manufactured and launched have different applications. During 2017-2022, of the 57 satellites launched in MEO, eight were built for communication purposes. Similarly, of the 147 satellites in GEO, 105 were deployed for communication purposes. Around 4,131 LEO satellites manufactured and launched were owned by various organizations across the world. Of that, nearly 2,976 satellites were designed for communication purposes.

Rising demand for communication application is driving the demand in the market globally

• The satellite communications market is a global industry that provides critical infrastructure for various sectors, including telecommunications, military and defence, and broadcasting. Regarding satellite launches, during 2017-2022, approximately 80% of the communication satellites were manufactured and launched by North America, followed by Europe with 15%, China with 3%, and the rest with 2%, respectively.
• North America has a strong military and defence sector that invests heavily in satellite technology, and the commercial sector is also significant, with companies like SpaceX, MDA, HughesNet, and Telesat operating large fleets of satellites for broadband internet, TV broadcasting, and other services.
• Europe is another significant player in the global satellite communications market, and it is home to several leading satellite manufacturers, including Thales Alenia Space and Airbus Defence and Space. The European Space Agency (ESA) invests heavily in space technology to support national security and defence initiatives. The commercial satellite communications market is also significant, with companies like Eutelsat and SES operating large fleets of satellites for communication, broadcasting, and other services.
• The Asia-Pacific region is expected to be the fastest-growing market for satellite communications, driven by increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and rising investments in satellite technology. China and India are two of the largest markets in the region, with both countries investing heavily in space technology to support national security and defence initiatives and drive economic growth.

Global Satellite Communications Market Trends

The global demand for satellite miniaturization is rising

• The ability of small satellites to perform nearly all of the functions of a traditional satellite at a fraction of its cost has increased the viability of building, launching, and operating small satellite constellations. The demand from North America is primarily driven by the United States, which manufactures the most small satellites each year. In North America, during 2017-2022, a total of 596 nanosatellites were placed in orbit by various players in the region. NASA is currently involved in several projects aimed at developing these satellites.
• Europe has become the hub for nano and microsatellite manufacturing due to the presence of several prominent satellite manufacturing entities in the region, including Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd and GomSpace Group AB. In November 2018, ESA announced its participation in designing a low-cost 35 kg lunar communications satellite mission called DoT-4, which was targeted for a 2021 launch. DoT-4 was designed to provide the communications relay back to Earth using the Goonhilly Deep Space Network and link up with a rover on the surface of the Moon.
• The demand from Asia-Pacific is primarily driven by China, Japan, and India, which manufacture the largest number of small satellites annually. During 2017-2022, more than 190 nano and microsatellites were placed into orbit by various players in the region. China is investing significant resources in augmenting its space-based capabilities. The country has launched the most significant number of nano and microsatellites in Asia-Pacific to date.

Investment opportunities are increasing in the market

• Government expenditure for space programs in North America reached approximately 37 billion in 2021. The region is the epicenter of space innovation and research, with the presence of the world's biggest space agency, NASA. In 2022, the US government spent nearly USD 62 billion on its space programs, making it the highest spender on space programs in the world. In the United States, federal agencies receive funding of USD 32.33 billion from Congress every year, known as budgetary resources, for their subsidiaries.
• The UK government has planned an upgradation, worth USD 7.5 billion, of the satellite telecommunication capabilities of the armed forces. In July 2020, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) awarded a contract worth USD 630 million to Airbus Defence and Space for constructing a new telecommunications satellite as a stopgap to bolster military capabilities. In November 2022, ESA announced that it proposed a 25% boost in space funding over the next three years to maintain Europe's lead in Earth observation, expand navigation services, and remain a partner in exploration with the United States. ESA asked its 22 nations to back a budget of around EUR 18.5 billion for 2023-2025.
• Considering the increase in space-related activities in the Asia-Pacific region, in 2022, according to the draft budget of Japan, the space budget amounted to over USD 1.4 billion, which included the development of the H3 rocket, Engineering Test Satellite-9, and the nation's Information Gathering Satellite (IGS) program. The proposed budget for India's space programs for FY22 was USD 1.83 billion. In 2022, South Korea's Ministry of Science and ICT announced a space budget of USD 619 million for manufacturing satellites, rockets, and other key space equipment.

Satellite Communications Industry Overview

The Satellite Communications Market is fairly consolidated, with the top five companies occupying 98.46%. The major players in this market are Airbus SE, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), Maxar Technologies Inc., Space Exploration Technologies Corp. and Thales (sorted alphabetically).

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS

2 REPORT OFFERS

3 INTRODUCTION

• 3.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 3.2 Scope of the Study
• 3.3 Research Methodology

4 KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS

• 4.1 Satellite Miniaturization
• 4.2 Satellite Mass
• 4.3 Spending On Space Programs
• 4.4 Regulatory Framework
  • 4.4.1 Global
  • 4.4.2 Australia
  • 4.4.3 Brazil
  • 4.4.4 Canada
  • 4.4.5 China
  • 4.4.6 France
  • 4.4.7 Germany
  • 4.4.8 India
  • 4.4.9 Iran
  • 4.4.10 Japan
  • 4.4.11 New Zealand
  • 4.4.12 Russia
  • 4.4.13 Singapore
  • 4.4.14 South Korea
  • 4.4.15 United Arab Emirates
  • 4.4.16 United Kingdom
  • 4.4.17 United States
• 4.5 Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)

• 5.1 Satellite Mass
  • 5.1.1 10-100kg
  • 5.1.2 100-500kg
  • 5.1.3 500-1000kg
  • 5.1.4 Below 10 Kg
  • 5.1.5 above 1000kg
• 5.2 Orbit Class
  • 5.2.1 GEO
  • 5.2.2 LEO
  • 5.2.3 MEO
• 5.3 End User
  • 5.3.1 Commercial
  • 5.3.2 Military & Government
  • 5.3.3 Other
• 5.4 Region
  • 5.4.1 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.4.2 Europe
  • 5.4.3 North America
  • 5.4.4 Rest of World

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Key Strategic Moves
• 6.2 Market Share Analysis
• 6.3 Company Landscape
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Business Segments, Financials, Headcount, Key Information, Market Rank, Market Share, Products and Services, and Analysis of Recent Developments).
  • 6.4.1 Airbus SE
  • 6.4.2 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
  • 6.4.3 Cobham Limited
  • 6.4.4 EchoStar Corporation
  • 6.4.5 Intelsat
  • 6.4.6 L3Harris Technologies Inc.
  • 6.4.7 Maxar Technologies Inc.
  • 6.4.8 SES S.A.
  • 6.4.9 SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation
  • 6.4.10 Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
  • 6.4.11 Swarm Technologies, Inc.
  • 6.4.12 Thales
  • 6.4.13 Thuraya Telecommunications Company
  • 6.4.14 Viasat, Inc.

7 KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR SATELLITE CEOS

8 APPENDIX

• 8.1 Global Overview
  • 8.1.1 Overview
  • 8.1.2 Porter's Five Forces Framework
  • 8.1.3 Global Value Chain Analysis
  • 8.1.4 Market Dynamics (DROs)
• 8.2 Sources & References
• 8.3 List of Tables & Figures
• 8.4 Primary Insights
• 8.5 Data Pack
• 8.6 Glossary of Terms