市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1559203
全球商業溫室市場評估:依類型、結構、技術、應用、地區、機會、預測 (2017-2031)Commercial Greenhouse Market Assessment, By Type, By Structure, By Technology, By Application, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F |
全球商業溫室市場規模預計將從2023年的373.7億美元增至2031年的778.6億美元,預計在2024-2031年期間年複合成長率為 9.61%。由於對永續農業的需求不斷成長以及在受控環境下種植糧食的需求不斷成長,市場迅速擴大。溫室為植物的繁茂生長提供了最佳條件,確保在短時間內達到最高的產量水準,而不受降雨和陽光等環境因素的影響。當不利的氣候變遷或不確定的天氣事件影響傳統農業方法時,這一點尤其重要。
溫室自動化技術的進步推動了生產率的提高,例如空調系統、LED 生長燈和水耕法。這些創新方法大大降低了勞動力成本,並大幅提高了作物的品質和數量。消費者對有機和當地種植食品的需求不斷增加,促使農民和農業企業轉向溫室種植。
依地區劃分,歐洲憑藉先進的農業基礎設施和溫室技術的高採用率在全球市場佔據主導地位。然而,由於人口成長、城市化和糧食安全需求不斷增加,亞太地區預計將成長最快。
番茄、黃瓜、辣椒和綠葉蔬菜是商業溫室中的主要作物。此外,溫室系統還包括需求量大的花卉和藥用植物。
儘管仍有啟動資金和高營運成本等多重挑戰,但由於長期利益以及補貼和激勵措施等政府支持力度的加大,市場不斷擴大。
2024年 8月,Heliospectra AB 與 Tomatoworld 合作,在溫室種植中部署先進的LED 照明,目的是促進永續農業。作為合作的一部分,Tomatoworld 將以 Heliospectra 的helioCORE 控制系統和 MITRA X 的LED 照明取代其過時的HPS 照明系統。
極端天氣事件的增加和氣候變遷推動市場擴張
氣候變遷和不可預測的天氣模式給傳統農業活動帶來了嚴峻挑戰,這使得商業溫室市場變得極為重要。露天農業受到乾旱、洪水和風暴等極端天氣事件的干擾,導致農作物歉收和產量下降。農民難以應對這種不可預測的自然現象,導致生產不穩定並影響全球糧食安全。事實上,2024年 5月,由於不利天氣導致最大小麥出口國俄羅斯的成熟產量下降,全球小麥價格飆升至 10個月高點。此外,在同一時期,中西部地區的過度降雨比炎熱更令人擔憂,導致種植玉米和大豆的地區發生洪水。
在這樣的環境中,可以透過控制溫度、濕度和光照等生長因素來保護作物免受外部氣候因素的影響。透過控制這些極端條件,無論外部氣候如何,農民都可以全年豐收。此外,為了應對氣候變化,商業溫室即使在不利條件下也能穩定生產。
隨著全球暖化變得更加嚴重,溫室種植的使用預計會增加。溫室種植解決了不可預測的天氣模式帶來的日益嚴峻的挑戰,有助於確保糧食安全,並透過有效的水和能源管理系統為農民提供可持續的解決方案,最大限度地減少農業的生態影響。
政府誘因與支持支持市場成長
政府的獎勵措施包括提供補助、稅收減免和補貼,以鼓勵農民溫室栽培,因為許多國家都強調可持續和有彈性的糧食生產。這些措施的目的是透過抵銷建立和營運商業溫室的高昂初始成本,使農民和農業企業更負擔得起商業溫室。例如,建造多棟Polyhouse的農民可以獲得印度政府的補貼。補助金可達計畫總成本的80%。
本報告研究和分析了全球商業溫室市場,提供市場規模和預測、市場動態以及主要參與者的現狀和前景。
Global commercial greenhouse market is projected to witness a CAGR of 9.61% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 37.37 billion in 2023 to USD 77.86 billion in 2031. The market is expanding rapidly due to increased demand for sustainable agriculture and the rising need to grow food in controlled surroundings. Greenhouses provide the best conditions for plants to flourish and, therefore, guarantee maximum production levels within a short period regardless of other environmental factors such as rainfall or sunshine. It is important, especially when adverse climatic changes and uncertain weather occurrences affect conventional farming methods.
Increased productivity is being experienced due to technological progressions in greenhouse automation, including climate control systems, LED grow lights, hydroponics, and others. Labor costs have been greatly reduced while crop quality and quantity have improved remarkably as a result of these innovative methods. There is an increase in demand by consumers for organic and locally produced food, hence farmers and agro-based enterprises are encouraged to engage in greenhouse farming practices.
Regionally, owing to its advanced agricultural infrastructure and high adoption of greenhouse technologies, Europe dominates the share of the global market. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to experience the fastest growth due to rising population, urbanization, and increasing need for food security.
Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and leafy vegetables are the primary crops found in commercial greenhouses. Moreover, greenhouse systems include floriculture and medicinal plants in high demand.
Even though several challenges such as high start-up capital and operational expenses persist, the market is being extended by the long-term advantages and growing governmental support in terms of subsidies and other incentives.
In August 2024, Heliospectra AB. collaborated with Tomatoworld to deploy cutting-edge LED lighting in greenhouse farming with the goal of encouraging sustainability. As a part of this collaboration, Tomatoworld will replace its antiquated HPS lighting systems with helioCORE control system and MITRA X LED fixtures from Heliospectra.
Increasing Occurrence of Extreme Weather Events and Shifting Climates Catalyze Market Expansion
Climate change and unpredictable weather patterns have become serious challenges to traditional agricultural practices, thus making the market for commercial greenhouses crucial. Open field agriculture has been disrupted by extreme weather events such as droughts, extreme floods, and storms, these have led to produce failures and reduced yields. Farmers find it hard to deal with this unpredictable nature, which results in uncertainties of production, affecting global food security. In fact, in May 2024, due to unfavorable weather reducing yields for the maturing crop in Russia, the largest wheat exporter, wheat prices worldwide surged to a 10-month high. Moreover, during the same time period, the Midwest region in the United States was more concerned about excessive rain than heat, causing floods in places that grow corn and soybeans.
In such an environment, temperature, humidity, light, and other growth factors can be controlled to shield crops from external climatic factors. This control over extreme conditions enables farmers to produce good harvests all year round, irrespective of the outside climate. Moreover, since they protect against climate change, commercial greenhouses are more stable to enable steady production in adversity.
As global warming becomes more severe, the use of greenhouse farming is expected to increase. It offers a sustainable solution for farmers in dealing with the escalating challenges resulting from unpredictable weather patterns, contributing towards ensuring food security and minimizing the ecological effects of agriculture through effective water and energy management systems.
Government Incentives and Support Fuel the Market Growth
Government incentives include offering grants, tax breaks, or subsidies to farmers to encourage greenhouse farming, as many countries find sustainable and resilient food production significant. The aim of these measures is to compensate for the high initial costs involved in setting up and operating commercial greenhouses, thus making it more affordable for farmers and agri-business enterprises to set up. For instance, farmers who build polyhouses are eligible for subsidies from the Indian government. The subsidy may equate to 80% of the project's total cost.
In conjunction with financial assistance, certain nations offer technical help and research financing, which serve to encourage the growth of sophisticated greenhouse technologies such as climate control systems, automated irrigation, and energy efficient lighting. Productivity is enhanced by these inventions while minimizing their impact on the environment, hence promoting greater sustainability objectives in agriculture. In October 2023, St. Kitts and Nevis' Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Marine Resources, and Cooperatives introduced its Greenhouse Village Initiative, emphasizing reducing the country's Food Import Bill. In the project's initial phase, fifteen advanced greenhouses were built, focusing on producing priority crops in large quantities, such as melons, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens.
Greenhouse farming is being considered by many countries as a part of their agricultural development strategies, especially in areas experiencing food security problems or extreme climatic conditions. Regions that can no longer support traditional farming due to water shortages and erratic weather are looking at greenhouses as one possible long-term measure for ensuring stable food supplies.
Plastic Greenhouses are Expected to Hold the Dominant Market Share
As plastic greenhouses are inexpensive, adaptable, and simple to install, they dominate the share of the global commercial greenhouse market. In addition, compared to glass, polyethylene and polycarbonate plastic materials are lighter and less costly making them a preferred option for small-scale and larger scale farming enterprises. Their lightweight nature allows them to be moved around with great ease, thereby lowering the capital needed to start up a greenhouse. In fact, in September 2024, J. Huete Greenhouses began the construction of a semi-closed plastic greenhouse in Colombia. This project, which is supposed to be launched for a university in the last semester of 2024, will make use of advanced machinery to ensure that crops flourish to their full potential while preventing pests from appearing using a positive pressure system.
Plastic greenhouses are flexible in design, allowing growers to adapt them according to their specific crop needs. These structures are long-lasting and resistant to diverse climatic conditions including hailstorms and strong winds. Moreover, recent developments in plastic technology such as UV-resistant coatings have enhanced their lifespan and ability to transmit light, thus making them closer to glass, performance wise.
Despite the fact that glass greenhouses have a superior transmission of light and long-lasting properties, they cost much more to construct and maintain. Moreover, the heavier weight and fragility of glass complicates the processes of installations and repairs. Hence, most people prefer plastic greenhouses, especially for budget-conscious farmers.
Europe Holds a Substantial Market Share
Europe holds a significant share in this market due to its modern agricultural setup, ideal weather patterns for glasshouse farming, and introduction of government aids for environment-friendly farming. Countries such as Netherlands, Spain, and Italy tend to lead the greenhouse business when it comes to cultivation of flowers, vegetables, and fruits. The Netherlands which is commonly known as the greenhouse capital of the world has most sophisticated greenhouses with high-tech systems and features such as automation, climate control systems, and hydroponics.
Moreover, in response to the increasing demand for fresh organic locally-grown food worldwide, European countries have subsidized greenhouse technology use among their farmers through tax breaks and funding research in that regard.
Additionally, an emphasis on decreasing CO2 emissions and curbing excess water use has resulted in Europe adopting energy-efficient greenhouse designs and precise agricultural methodologies. In July 2024, to support green transition, European commercial greenhouses tested latest technologies that are energy and water efficient, under the project, The Greefa. The project is working on regaining pure water from the surplus moisture, thus saving both energy and water.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
In the future, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and data-driven technologies are likely to enhance the prominence of commercial greenhouses.
As concerns about the environment continue to grow, there will be more focus on environmentally friendly greenhouses. It is anticipated that technologies such as using renewable sources of energy (solar panels), recycling systems for water, and constructions using biodegradable materials will become readily accepted options.
With increasing population, urbanization, and climate issues resulting in surging food concerns, greenhouse infrastructure investment will increase in developing nations to enhance local food production and decrease consistent reliance on the import of foods.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The commercial greenhouse market features a competitive landscape with numerous key players offering advanced solutions to meet the growing demand for sustainable and efficient agriculture. These companies are driving the adoption of technologies such as automated climate control, precision irrigation systems, and hydroponic techniques to optimize crop yields and reduce resource consumption. They provide tailored greenhouse solutions across various sectors, including agriculture, floriculture, and horticulture, ensuring adaptability to different crop needs. In May 2024, Berry Global Inc. launched two agricultural films, Baletite and SilotitePro, providing farmers with a more intelligent way to preserve silage. Crops and plants in greenhouses are covered with these films, improving the overall quality of the crop by lowering the danger of crop spoiling caused by weather, pests, and weeds.
As the market evolves, key players invest heavily in research and development to enhance energy efficiency, increase productivity, and incorporate sustainable practices such as water recycling and renewable energy. The trend toward larger, fully automated greenhouse facilities is becoming more prominent, allowing for year-round production and minimizing labor costs.
In the future, market players are expected to focus on expanding their global reach, particularly in emerging regions, such as Asia-Pacific and Latin America, where demand for advanced greenhouse solutions is rising. The overall outlook for the commercial greenhouse market remains positive, driven by technological innovation, sustainability goals, and the need to address food security challenges.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.