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全球國防物流市場 2023-2030Global Defense Logistics Market 2023-2030 |
預計全球國防物流市場在預測期內將以 2.3%的年複合成長率成長。根據國際戰略研究所的資料,從名義上看,過去五年全球國防開支一直處於強勁上升軌道,從2017年名義上的1.7兆美元增加到2022年的2.0兆美元。市場的成長歸因於國防開支增加、地緣政治緊張局勢加劇以及軍事行動中對高效後勤支援的需求不斷成長等因素。此外,技術進步、對武器、部隊支持和維護服務的需求不斷增加,以及對軍事基礎設施發展的重視,預計將推動國防後勤需求。例如,2021年7月,為國防部製定年度政策的《國防授權法》已連續60年頒布成為法律。該法案的條款包括獲得授權為密西根各地的軍事設施提供近 1.28 億美元的資金。該法案授權 2300 萬美元購買 Alpena 飛機和維護設施以及新的測試指定和其他類似條款。
全球國防物流市場根據其服務類型、應用、運輸模式和最終用戶進行細分。根據服務類型,市場分為裝備、軍隊、技術支持和維護、醫療救援、消防保護等。根據應用,市場分為軍事基礎設施、軍事物流服務和軍事FMS。此外,根據運輸方式,市場分為公路、航空、海運和鐵路。最後,根據最終用戶,市場分為陸軍、海軍、空軍等。
在服務類型細分市場中,技術支援和維護子細分市場預計將在預測期內出現顯著成長。該部門的成長歸因於國防設備定期維護和修理的需求不斷成長。此外,國防設備生產和製造能力的增加預計將推動該細分市場的成長。例如,2022年7月,法國國防巨頭Safran Group在海得拉巴建立了一家生產工廠,生產先進飛機引擎零件,投資額為3790萬美元,此外還與國營航空航太巨頭HAL成立了一家大型合資企業。透過外國直接投資 1.5 億美元在海得拉巴建立的 MRO(維護、修理和大修)設施將用於印度和外國商業航空公司飛機上使用的 LEAP-1A 和 LEAP-1B 引擎。
全球國防後勤市場根據地理位置進一步細分,包括北美(美國和加拿大)、歐洲(義大利、西班牙、德國、法國等)、亞太地區(印度、中國、日本、韓國等)其他,以及世界其他地區(中東、非洲和拉丁美洲)。可以根據要求對特定地區或國家級別的市場進行分析。其中,由於主要國防製造商和供應商的存在以及高額國防支出的推動,預計北美將在全球國防物流市場中佔據顯著的市場佔有率。然而,由於國防預算增加、現代化舉措以及該地區的領土爭端,亞太地區的國防後勤市場預計將出現大幅成長。
在所有地區中,預計歐洲地區在預測期內將佔據國防物流市場的重要佔有率。該地區國防物流市場的成長主要受到地緣政治衝突加劇以及國防領域投資增加等因素的推動。例如,2021年 6月,該行業獲得了四份價值 19 億美元的新契約,為英國國防產業提供關鍵的建築維護和硬體設施維修服務。這些契約是未來國防基礎設施服務 (FDIS) 計劃第一階段的一部分,涵蓋 31,000 個單元,將為英國 400 多個國防站點(包括英國皇家空軍)的設施提供支持。這項投資還將確保英國各地的中小企業透過國防供應鏈獲得支持。
服務於全球國防後勤市場的主要公司包括:3Lockheed Martin Corporation、BAE Systems plc、General Dynamics Corp.、Northrop Grumman Corp.、Raytheon Technologies Corp.、Honeywell International Inc.等。這些市場參與者透過採取各種策略(包括併購、合作、合作、融資和新產品發布),為市場成長做出了巨大貢獻,以保持市場競爭力。例如,2023年 4月,BAE Systems 和微軟簽署了一項戰略協議,目的是支持在日益以資料為中心的世界中更快、更輕鬆地開發、部署和管理數位防禦能力。此次合作將 BAE Systems 為軍隊和政府構建複雜數位系統的知識與 Microsoft 使用其 Azure 雲端平台開發應用程式的方法結合在一起。
Title: Global Defense Logistics Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Service Type (Armament, Military Troop, Technical Support & Maintenance, Medical Aid, Fire-fighting Protection, and Others), by Application (Military Infrastructure, Military Logistics Services, and Military Foreign Military Sales (FMS)), by Transportation Mode (Roadways, Airways, Seaways, and Railways), and by End User (Army, Navy, Air Force, and Others) Forecast Period (2023-2030).
The global defense logistics market is anticipated to grow at a considerable CAGR of 2.3% during the forecast period. According to the Internation Institute of Strategic Studies, in nominal terms, global defense spending has been on a strong upward trajectory over the last five years, increasing from a nominal $1.7 trillion in 2017 to $2.0 trillion in 2022. The growth of the market is attributed to factors such as increasing defense spending, rising geopolitical tensions, and the growing demand for efficient logistics support in military operations. Further, advancements in technology, increasing demand for armament, troop support, and maintenance services, as well as the emphasis on military infrastructure development, are some of the factors anticipated to fuel the demand for defense logistics. For instance, in July 2021, the National Defense Authorization Act, which sets annual policy for the Department of Defense (DOD), has been enacted into law for 60 consecutive years. The provisions of the bill involved secured authorizations for nearly $128 million in funding for military facilities across Michigan. The bill authorizes $23 million in Alpena aircraft and maintenance facility & new testing designation and other similar provisions.
The global defense logistics market is segmented based on its service type, application, transportation mode, and end user. Based on service type, the market is sub-segmented into armament, military troops, technical support & maintenance, medical aid, fire-fighting protection, and others. Based on application, the market is categorized into military infrastructure, military logistics services, and military FMS. Further, based on transportation mode, the market is segmented into roadways, airways, seaways, and railways. Lastly, based on end users, the market is segmented into the army, navy, air force, and others.
Among the service type segment, the technical support and maintenance sub-segment is anticipated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The segmental growth is attributed to the growing demand for regular maintenance and repair of defense equipment. Also, increased capacity for the production and manufacturing of defense equipment is anticipated to drive the growth of the sub-segment. For instance, in July 2022, French defense major Safran Group set up a production facility in Hyderabad to produce parts and components for advanced aircraft engines with an investment of $37.9 million, besides a big-ticket joint venture with state-run aerospace behemoth HAL. The MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul) facility to be established in Hyderabad through the foreign direct investment of $150 million will be for the LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B engines being used in aircraft by both Indian and foreign commercial airlines.
The global Defense Logistics market is further segmented based on geography, including North America (the US and Canada), Europe (Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and others), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and others), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa and Latin America). The market can be analyzed for a particular region or country level as per the requirement. Among these, North America is anticipated to hold a prominent market share in the global defense logistics market, driven by the presence of major defense manufacturers and suppliers, along with the high defense expenditure. However, the Asia-Pacific region is projected to experience considerable growth in the Defense Logistics market, owing to increasing defense budgets, modernization initiatives, and territorial disputes in the region.
Among all the regions, the Europe region is anticipated to account for a significant share of the defense logistics market during the forecast period. The growth of the defense logistics market in the region is primarily driven by factors such as growing geopolitical conflicts, coupled with increased investment in the defense sector. For instance, in June 2021, Four new contracts worth $1.9 billion have been awarded to the industry delivering crucial building maintenance and hard facilities repair services across the UK defense estate. Forming part of the first phase of the Future Defense Infrastructure Services (FDIS) program, the contracts cover 31,000 units and will support facilities at more than 400 Defense sites across the UK, including RAF. The investment will also ensure that small and medium enterprises across the UK are supported through the defense supply chain.
The major companies serving the global Defense Logistics market include: 3Lockheed Martin Corporation, BAE Systems plc, General Dynamics Corp., Northrop Grumman Corp., Raytheon Technologies Corp., Honeywell International Inc., and others. These market players are considerably contributing to the market growth by adopting various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, funding, and new product launches, to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in Apr 2023, BAE Systems and Microsoft signed a strategic agreement aiming to support faster and easier development, deployment, and management of digital defense capabilities in an increasingly data-centric world. The collaboration brings together BAE Systems' knowledge of building complex digital systems for militaries and governments with Microsoft's approach to developing applications using its Azure Cloud platform.