全球個人 ID 市場的未來（到 2029 年）

功能

• 到 2024 年，全球個人 ID 市場規模將達到 103.1 億美元，自 2019 年以來複合年增長率為 2.0%。
• 需求將持續成長，預計到 2029 年市場規模將達到 116 億美元。

個人身分證明產業涵蓋各種身分證明文件，例如國民身分證、駕駛執照、選民身分證、健康保險卡、出生證明以及護照和簽證等旅行證件。由於需要不斷提高這些文件的安全性以使其不易被偽造，個人身份證行業正在標準化主要類型的個人身份證的格式並實施增強的安全措施，以確保其採用。

本報告詳細討論了數位 ID 舉措，包括歐盟的 eIDAS 法規，及其潛力和麵臨的挑戰。未來五年數位身分證的持續成長是不可避免的，但它將補充而不是取代實體文件。

本報告研究和分析了全球個人 ID 市場，提供了有關影響市場的新技術、推動因素和趨勢、監管影響以及當前挑戰的資訊。

目錄

摘要整理

與簡介調查手法

與主要的促進因素趨勢

• 簡介
• 全球趨勢
  • 經濟趨勢
  • 地緣政治學的趨勢
  • 全球人口趨勢
• 數位個人身分證
• 多用途身分證件
• 移民趨勢
• 邊境自動化
• 個人資訊竊盜
• 數位入職培訓
• 永續發展的促進因素
• 個人識別零售趨勢
  • 電子商務
  • 店內零售
  • 臉部辨識的缺點和風險

數位身分證及其對實體個人身分證件的影響

• 簡介
• 政府核發的數位身分證
  • 已引進政府核發的數位身分證系統的國家/地區
• 數位錢包
  • 歐盟的數位錢包
• 自我主權身分 (SSI)
• 數位身分挑戰
  • 數位錢包面臨的進一步挑戰
• 數位身分對個人身分市場的影響

法規形勢

• 簡介
• 國民ID法
  • 歐洲聯盟
• eIDAS
• eIDAS和英國
• 其他地區
  • 美國 - REAL ID
• STORK計劃
• FIDO聯盟
• ICAO
• ISO/IEC
• 與移住旅遊相關法律
  • 歐洲
  • 美國
• 資料隱私法規
  • 歐洲
  • 美國
  • 其他
    • 巴西
    • 加拿大
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 南非
• 法規工作小組

最尖端科技

• 概要
• 物理文件的技術
  • 全像術
  • 聚合物
• 數位身分
  • Web 3.0
  • iBlockchain
    • NFT
  • 元宇宙
• 認證技術
  • 光學式機器認證
  • 生物識別
    • 生物識別趨勢
    • 生物識別的課題
  • 其他的認證技術

消耗品和流程

• 概要
• 基材
  • 安全文件
  • 高分子材料
    • 聚碳酸酯
    • 聚氯乙烯
    • 複合材料
    • 特斯林
    • 其他合成材料
  • 安全層壓板、覆蓋層
• 防偽油墨
• 多維德
• 機器可讀功能
  • 生物辨識認證
  • 指紋
  • 虹膜識別
  • 人臉辨識
  • 語音識別
  • 動作識別
• 個人化

個人ID市場:各最終用途

• 概要
• 護照
  • 機器可讀護照
  • 電子護照
• 身分證
• 國民身分證 (NID) 卡
• 軍人身分證
• 非政府核發的身份證
  • 傳統的ID卡
  • eID卡
• 駕照
  • 傳統的駕照
  • 電子駕照
  • 行動駕照
• 簽證
  • 傳統
  • 電子
• 健康保險證
• 有選舉權者ID
• 出生證明書

個人ID:各地區

• 概要
• 西歐
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 東歐
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 北美
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 南美
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 亞洲
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 中東
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 非洲
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照
• 澳洲
  • 護照，簽證
  • 國民ID
  • 駕照

Features:

• The global market for personal IDs is valued at $10.31 billion in 2024, having grown by 2.0% CAGR since 2019
• Demand will continue to grow, with market value reaching $11.60 billion by 2029

The personal ID industry encompasses a wide variety of identity documents, including national ID cards, driving licences, voter ID cards, health cards, and birth certificates; and international travel documents such as passports and visas. The personal ID industry is driven by the need to continue to improve the security of these documents to make them less susceptible to counterfeiting activity, with national and regional initiatives to standardise formats of key types of personal ID to ensure that they embrace enhanced security measures.

Initiatives around digital IDs, along with the potential and challenges they face, are discussed in detail in this report; including the European Union's eIDAS Regulation. The continuing growth of digital IDs is inevitable over the next five years; however, they will complement, rather than replace, physical documents.

Key Questions:

• What new and emerging technologies are impacting the personal ID market?
• What are the key drivers of demand for passports and secure documents?
• Who are the key players in the personal ID industry and how will the competitive landscape change over the next five years?
• How regulations will affect this market - specifically the EU's eIDAS Regulation
• How can organisations tackle the ongoing challenge of data security and privacy issues?

This report benefits:

• Suppliers of security components, inks and substrates
• High security printers
• Consumables, equipment and machinery suppliers

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Introduction and methodology

• Introduction
• Report scope
• Report objectives
• Methodology
• Data

Key drivers and trends

• Introduction
• Global trends
  • Economic trends
  • Geopolitical trends
  • Global population trends
• Digital personal IDs
• Multipurpose IDs
• Immigration trends
• Automation of borders
• Identity theft
• Digital onboarding
• Sustainability drivers
• Personal ID retail trends
  • e-Commerce
  • Instore retail
  • Disadvantages and risks of facial recognition

Digital IDs and the impact on physical personal ID documents

• Introduction
• Digital government-issued IDs
  • Countries with governmentissued digital ID systems
• Digital wallets
  • Digital wallets in the European Union
• Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI)
• Challenges of digital ID
  • Additional challenges for digital wallets
• Impact of digital identities on the personal ID market

Regulatory landscape

• Introduction
• National ID legislation
  • European Union
• eIDAS
• eIDAS and the UK
• Other parts of the world
  • USA - REAL ID
• STORK project
• FIDO alliance
• ICAO
• ISO/IEC
• Legislation of migration and travel
  • Europe
  • iUSA
• Data privacy regulations
  • Europe
  • USA
  • Others
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Africa
• Regulatory working groups

Cutting-edge technologies

• Overview
• Physical document technologies
  • Holography
  • Polymers
• Digital identities
  • Web 3.0
  • iBlockchain
    • Non-fungible tokens
  • The metaverse
• Authentication technologies
  • Optical machine authentication
  • Biometric authentication
    • Trends in biometric authentication
    • Challenges for biometric authentication
  • Other authentication technologies

Consumable materials and processes

• Overview
• Substrates
  • Security papers
  • Polymeric materials
    • Polycarbonate
    • PVC
    • Composites
    • Teslin
    • Other synthetic materials
  • Security laminates and overlays
• Security inks
• DOVIDs
• Machine-readable features
  • Biometrics
  • Fingerprint
  • Iris recognition
  • Facial recognition
  • Voice recognition
  • Behavioural recognition
• Personalisation

Personal ID market by enduse

• Overview
• Passports
  • Machine-readable passports
  • e-Passports
• Identity cards
• National ID (NID) cards
• Military ID cards
• Non-governmental ID cards
  • Traditional ID cards
  • e-ID cards
• Driving licences
  • Traditional driving licences
  • e-Driving licence
  • Mobile driving licences
• Visas
  • Traditional visas
  • e-Visas
• Health cards
• Voter ID
• Birth certificates

Personal ID by geography

• Overview
• Western Europe
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Eastern Europe
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• North America
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Latin America
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Asia
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Middle East
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Africa
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Australasia
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences

Tables

• Security printing for personal ID by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Substrates: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Substrates: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Security inks: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Security inks: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• DOVIDs: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• DOVIDs: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Machine-readable features: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Machine-readable features: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Biometrics: Personal ID market by end use-sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Biometrics: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Personalisation print: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Personalisation print: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Security printing for personal ID by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• The world's most and least powerful passports
• Passports: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Passports: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• National ID cards: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• National ID cards: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Driving licences: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Driving licences: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Visas: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Visas: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Health cards: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Health cards: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Electoral registration systems: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Electoral registration systems: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Birth certificates: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Birth certificates: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Security printing for personal ID by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Western Europe: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Western Europe: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Eastern Europe: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Eastern Europe: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• North America: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• North America: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• South/Central America: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• South/Central America: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Asia: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Asia: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Middle East: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Middle East: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Africa: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Africa: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Australasia: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29

Figures

• Economic growth in selected countries/ regions (%)
• Migrants as a share of total population by region (%)
• Airport procedures requiring improved queue management (% of respondents)
• In-store facial recognition technology solution
• Thales Group: Gemalto Color Laser Shield
• Presence of data protection legislation by region (%)
• Evolution of the internet since the early 1990s
• IDEMIA: OneLook multi-biometric ID verification solution
• Global prevalence of compulsory voting (%)
• Prevalence of birth registrations for children under 5 by region (%)
• Users of e-government services in selected Western European countries (% of internet users)
• Vehicle ownership in selected Western European countries (cars per 1,000 inhabitants)
• Users of e-government services in selected Eastern European countries (% of internet users)
• Vehicle ownership in selected Eastern European countries (cars per 1,000 inhabitants)
• Percentage of Africans requiring a visa to travel within the region (%)