生物分解性/堆肥可能包裝的全球市場的未來(～2029年)

重要的事實

• 預計 2029 年全球可生物降解/可堆肥包裝市場規模將達到 117 萬噸，複合年增長率為 8.8%。
• 2023 年，中國是可生物降解/可堆肥包裝的最大消費國，消費佔有率為 30%。

用於包裝的可生物降解/可堆肥聚合物的消費量預計將繼續以比石化基熱塑性材料更快的速度增長。消費者、品牌所有者和政府越來越希望用更永續的替代包裝材料取代一次性化石塑料，這推動了需求的成長。

本報告研究和分析了全球可生物降解/可堆肥包裝市場，提供有關市場推動因素和趨勢、競爭格局和技術發展的資訊。

目錄

摘要整理

簡介與調查手法

市場促進因素和趨勢

• 簡介
• 零售商和品牌所有者永續發展計劃
• 生物塑膠的相對價格競爭力
• 大規模擴大生物降解聚合物產能
• 全球包裝市場的成長
• 歐盟有關生物塑膠的監管趨勢
• 可生物降解/可堆肥包裝的廢棄物管理
• 塑膠袋禁令和稅收

競爭格局

• 摘要
• 直接從生物質中提取的可生物降解/可堆肥聚合物
• 由天然或基因改造生物直接生產的可生物降解塑料
• 由生物單體合成的可生物降解塑料
• 由石化原料合成的可生物降解聚合物

尖端技術開發

• 摘要
• 直接從生物質中提取的可生物降解塑料
• 由生物單體合成的可生物降解塑料
• 由石化原料合成的可生物降解聚合物
• 由天然或基因改造生物直接生產的可生物降解聚合物
• 生物基不可生物降解塑膠包裝解決方案

可生物分解/可堆肥包裝：依材料種類

• 摘要
• 直接從生物質中提取的可生物降解塑料
• 澱粉
• 醋酸纖維素 (CA)
• 由天然或基因改造生物直接生產的可生物降解塑料
• 聚羥基鏈烷酸 (PHA)
• 由生物單體合成的可生物降解塑料
• 聚乳酸 (PLA)
• 由石化原料合成的可生物降解聚合物
• 脂肪族芳香族聚酯

生物分解性/堆肥可能包裝:最終用途各市場

• 概要
• 食品包裝
• 飲料包裝
• 食品服務包裝
• 非食品包裝

生物分解性/堆肥可能包裝:各地區

• 概要
• 歐洲
• 北美
• 中南美
• 中國
• 其他的亞太地區
• 中東·非洲

生物分解性/堆肥可能包裝 - 課題與機會

• 概要
• 與石油基塑膠相比，可生物降解/可堆肥聚合物的成本相對較高
• 原料供應管理
• 可生物降解/可堆肥聚合物的性能特徵
• 產品品質/一致性
• 與石油基聚合物相比，可生物降解/可堆肥聚合物的密度更高
• 標籤和 EOL 管理
• 食品和飲料市場上生物塑膠的競爭包裝類型
• 軟食品包裝
• 硬塑膠食品包裝
• 塑膠飲料容器

Key facts:

• The market for biodegradable and compostable packaging is forecast to grow at 8.8% CAGR to reach 1.17 million tonnes in 2029.
• China is the largest consumer of biodegradable and compostable packaging in 2023, with a consumption share of 30%.

Consumption of biodegradable and compostable polymers for packaging will continue growing at a faster rate than petrochemical-based thermoplastic materials. Demand is driven by the growing desire of consumers, brand owners and governments to replace single-use fossil-based plastics with more sustainable packaging alternatives.

Definition:

In this report, biodegradable means polymers that can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass by the natural action of microorganisms to significantly biodegrade within six months, a much shorter time period than the decades or centuries it takes conventional polymers to biodegrade.

For this report, compostable denotes a material that is able to be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass within a specific timeframe under specific conditions.

Key Questions:

• Is there a viable future for biodegradable and compostable packaging that can match materials based on fossil fuels?
• How are technical developments driving the market?
• How will biodegradable and compostable packaging compete with 'traditional' materials when it comes to performance properties?
• What does the end-of-life process look like for biodegradable and compostable packaging?

This report is essential to:

• Packaging raw material suppliers
• Packaging converters and manufacturers
• Retailers and brand owners

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Introduction and methodology

• Introduction
• Objectives
• Report scope
  • Biodegradable and compostable polymer product types
  • End use markets
  • Geographic markets
• Definition
• Data
• Methodology
• List of polymer abbreviations
• Exchange rates

Market drivers and trends

• Introduction
• Sustainable programmes of retailers and brand owners
• Bioplastics' relative price competitiveness
• Massive increase in biodegradable polymer production capacities
• Global packaging market growth
  • Framework conditions
    • Bio-based
    • Compostable
    • EN 13432:2000 Packaging:
• EU regulatory developments for bioplastics
• Waste management for biodegradable and compostable packaging
• Plastic bag bans and taxes

The competitive landscape

• Overview
• Biodegradable and compostable polymers directly extracted from biomass
  • Novamont Group
  • Rodenburg Biopolymers Ltd
  • Biotec GmbH & Co
    • Ticinoplast launches 'NextFilm' line of compostable packaging film
    • Pilot plant for TPS production launched in Poland
    • Bioplastics starch plant opened in Russia
• Biodegradable plastics produced directly by natural/ genetically modified organisms
  • Danimer Scientific
  • Yield10 Bioscience Inc.
  • CJ Biomaterials
  • Lummus Technology and RWDC Industries to cooperate on PHA development
  • Kaneka to expand PHBH production
  • MAP Group buys insolvent Bio-on
  • Paques Biomaterials and Loop to jointly produce polyhydroxyalkanoate
• Biodegradable plastics synthesised from bio-derived monomers
  • NatureWorks LLC
  • TotalEnergies Corbion
  • PLA plant to be built on the Arabian Peninsula
  • Futerro plans to build vertically integrated PLA plant in Europe
  • New subsidiary unit for the production of flexible PLA copolymers
  • Balrampur Chini Mills to enter PLA production in India
• Biodegradable polymers synthesized from petrochemical feedstock
  • BASF AG
  • SK Chemicals invests in new Vietnamese PBAT / PBS plant
  • SK Capital Partners acquires majority stake in PVOH packaging producer
  • Camm Solutions to expand PVOH production

Cutting-edge technology developments

• Overview
• Biodegradable plastics directly extracted from biomass
  • Current starch-based biodegradable and compostable technologies
  • Current cellulose-based biodegradable and compostable technologies
  • Technology developments for biodegradable and compostable technologies directly extracted from biomass
    • Novamont launches new Mater-Bi grade for extrusion coating
    • Development of degradable bioplastic film with tapioca starch
    • LG Chem and Gevo jointly developing a technology that creates 100% bio-based plastics from renewable sources of carbohydrates
    • Biodegradable straw developed from new type of bioplastic film
    • Gaia Biomaterials develops compostable material for drinking straws
• Biodegradable plastics synthesised from bio-derived monomers
  • Current polylactic acid (PLA) technologies
  • PLA technology developments
    • Innovative flexible PLA film developed
    • Bio-based cups from rPLA
    • Launch of recycled PLA grades
    • PLA-based thermoformable films
• Biodegradable polymers synthesized from petrochemical feedstock
  • Current technology for aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters
  • Current polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) technology
  • Aliphatic-aromatic copolyester technology developments
    • BASF launches biomass balanced Ecoflex PBAT to expand biopolymers portfolio
• Biodegradable polymers produced directly by natural/genetically-modified organisms
  • Current polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) technology
  • PHA technology developments
  • CJ Biomaterials improvs PHA material performance properties
  • Polymer chemists improve PHA thermal stability
  • Paques Biomaterials produces PHA from waste streams
  • PHA water bottle launched
• Bio-based, non-biodegradable plastic packaging solutions
  • Bio-based polyethylene
  • Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)

Biodegradable and compostable packaging by material type

• Overview
• Biodegradable plastics directly extracted from biomass
• Starch
• Cellulose acetate (CA)
• Biodegradable plastics produced directly by natural/genetically-modified organisms
• Polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHA)
• Biodegradable plastics synthesised from bio-derived monomers
• Polylactic acid (PLA)
• Biodegradable polymers synthesised from petrochemical feedstock
• Aliphatic-aromatic polyesters

Biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use market

• Overview
• Food packaging
• Beverages packaging
• Foodservice packaging
• Non-food packaging

Biodegradable and compostable packaging by region

• Overview
• Europe
• North America
• South & Central America
• China
• Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Middle East & Africa

Biodegradable and compostable packaging - challenges and opportunities

• Overview
• High relative cost of biodegradable and compostable polymers compared with petro-plastics
• Management of feedstock availability
• Performance properties of biodegradable and compostable polymers
• Product quality/consistency
• Higher density of biodegradable and compostable polymers compared to petro-based polymers
• Labeling and end-of-life management
• Competing pack types for bioplastics in the food and beverages market
• Flexible food packaging
• Rigid plastic food packaging
• Plastic beverage packaging

List of Figures

• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by product type, percentage share of consumption, 2023
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use sector, percentage share of consumption, 2023
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, percentage share of consumption, 2023
• Price comparison: LDPE film versus PLA, 2019-24 (Euro-/tonne)
• Average annual prices by type, 2024 ($ per kg)

List of Tables

• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and sales, 2024 and 2029
• Biodegradable and compostable packaging - summary of key challenges and unmet needs to 2029
• Meaning of biopolymer technology
• Market drives and trends to 2029
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers directly extracted from biomass, 2024
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers directly by naturally/genetically modified organisms, 2024
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers synthesised from bio-derived monomers, 2024
• Current producers of biodegradable and compostable polymers synthesized from petrochemical feedstock, 2024
• Biodegradable and compostable packaging technology developments to 2029
• Starch blends - summary of key features
• Novamont Mater-Bi for film extrusion: average physical and mechanical
• Cellulose acetate - summary of key features
• Selected NatureFlex packaging film grades, summary of water vapour and oxygen barrier properties
• PLA - summary of key features
• NatureWorks Ingeo PLA 7001D biopolymers for blow moulding - typical material
• NatureWorks Ingeo PLA biopolymers for film extrusion - typical material
• NatureWorks Ingeo PLA biopolymers for heat seal biaxially oriented film -
• Polybutylene succinate - summary of key features
• Typical material properties of Ecoflex F blend compared with LDPE film
• PHB - summary of key features
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and value by material type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from starch by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from cellulose acetate by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from PHA by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from PLA by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global consumption and value of biodegradable and compostable packaging from aliphatic aromatic polyesters by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use market, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Biodegradable plastics for food packaging applications: examples of major food companies that have successfully used biodegradable plastics

For each end use:

• Global consumption of biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)

List of end uses:

• Food packaging
• Beverages
• Foodservice
• Non-food
• Global biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and market value by region, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• European biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• European biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• European biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• North American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption and market value by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes/$ million)
• North American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• South & Central American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• South & Central American biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• South & Central American biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• China: biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• China: biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• China: biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Rest of Asia-Pacific biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Rest of Asia-Pacific biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• Rest of Asia-Pacific biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Middle East & African biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by product type, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Middle East & African biodegradable and compostable packaging market value by product type, 2019-29 ($ million)
• Middle East & African biodegradable and compostable packaging consumption by end use sector, 2019-29 ('000 tonnes)
• Flexible food packaging: examples of typical pack types by barrier type and product category
• Bioplastic market and technology developments for flexible fresh food packaging, 2024-29
• Rigid plastic food packaging - examples of typical pack types by category
• Bioplastic market and technology developments for trays and containers, 2024-29
• Beverage packaging - examples of typical pack types by category
• Bioplastic market and technology developments for soft drinks, 2024-29