封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1612848

牙刷的全球市場:產業分析,規模,佔有率,成長,趨勢,預測(2024年~2031年)

Toothbrush Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

2024年全球牙刷市場規模預估為75.1億美元,2024年至2031年預測期間複合年增長率為4.3%,預計2031年將達到100.8億美元。

全球牙刷市場包括各種牙刷產品,從手動牙刷到電動牙刷。推動市場成長的主要因素是口腔衛生意識的提高、電動牙刷的技術創新以及消費者對牙齒健康日益增長的興趣。可支配收入的增加、個人護理趨勢的上升以及消費者保健意識的提高進一步增強了對牙刷的需求。

有幾個因素正在推動全球牙刷市場的成長,包括由於飲食習慣的改變、人口老化以及口腔護理產品的普及而導致的牙齒問題日益增加。技術創新,尤其是具有智慧功能的電動牙刷,也在推動市場發展。對個人護理產品的需求不斷增長,以及人們對口腔衛生重要性的認識不斷提高,都有助於市場的擴張。此外,大公司的行銷活動,例如牙科專業人士的認可,進一步促進了牙刷的使用。

由於電動牙刷和智慧牙刷的日益普及,牙刷市場呈現出巨大的成長機會,尤其是在新興經濟體。對由永續材料製成的環保牙刷的需求不斷增長,這提供了另一個機會。此外,電子商務平台正在成為重要的銷售管道,為消費者增加便利性並提供市場成長途徑。對未開發地區的市場滲透以及可生物降解牙刷等產品的創新可能會進一步增強市場前景。

本報告提供全球牙刷市場相關調查,提供各產品類型,各終端用戶,材質,各流通管道,各地區趨勢,及加入此市場的主要企業簡介等資訊。

目錄

第1章 摘要整理

第2章 市場概要

  • 市場範圍和定義
  • 市場動態
  • 宏觀經濟要素
  • COVID-19影響分析
  • 預測要素- 相關性及影響

第3章 附加價值的洞察

第4章 價格趨勢分析,2019年~2031年

第5章 全球牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)及預測(2024年~2031年)

  • 主要的焦點
  • 市場規模(10億美元)分析與預測
  • 全球牙刷市場預測:各產品類型
  • 市場魅力分析:各產品類型
  • 全球牙刷市場預測:各終端用戶
  • 市場魅力分析:各終端用戶
  • 全球牙刷市場預測:材質
  • 市場魅力分析:材質
  • 全球牙刷市場預測:各流通管道
  • 市場魅力分析:各流通管道

第6章 全球牙刷市場預測:各地區

  • 主要的焦點
  • 過去的市場規模(10億美元)和數量(個體)的分析,各地區,2019年~2023年
  • 目前市場規模(10億美元)和數量(個體)的分析與預測,各地區,2024年~2031年
  • 市場魅力分析:各地區

第7章 北美的牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)及預測(2024年~2031年)

第8章 歐洲的牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)及預測(2024年~2031年)

第9章 東亞的牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)及預測(2024年~2031年)

第10章 南亞和大洋洲的牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)與預測(2024年~2031年)

第11章 南美的牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)及預測(2024年~2031年)

第12章 中東·非洲的牙刷市場預測:實際成果(2019年~2023年)及預測(2024年~2031年)

第13章 競爭情形

  • 市場佔有率分析,2023年
  • 市場結構
  • 企業簡介(詳細內容- 概要,財務,策略,最近的趨勢)
    • Procter & Gamble (P&G)
    • Colgate-Palmolive
    • Philips Sonicare
    • Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • Fairywill
    • Quip
    • Oral-B (a subsidiary of P&G)
    • BrushBuddies
    • Xiaomi
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • Omron Corporation
    • Caresmith
    • Oclean
    • SmileDirectClub
    • Prooral

第14章 附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: PMRREP33311

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the global Toothbrush Market, providing an in-depth analysis of key market dynamics, including driving forces, emerging trends, opportunities, and challenges. This report offers a detailed understanding of the market landscape, helping stakeholders make well-informed decisions.

Key Insights:

  • Toothbrush Market Size (2024E): US$7.51 Bn
  • Projected Market Value (2031F): US$10.08 Bn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2024 to 2031): 4.3%

Toothbrush Market - Report Scope:

The global toothbrush market includes a variety of toothbrush products, ranging from manual to electric toothbrushes. The market growth is largely driven by the increasing awareness of oral hygiene, technological innovations in electric toothbrushes, and rising consumer interest in dental health. The demand for toothbrushes is further bolstered by rising disposable income, the growing trend of personal care, and increasing healthcare awareness among consumers.

Market Growth Drivers:

Several factors are driving the growth of the global toothbrush market, including an increase in dental problems due to changing diets, aging populations, and greater access to oral care products. Technological innovations, especially in electric toothbrushes with smart features, are also boosting the market. Increased demand for personal care products, along with the growing awareness about the importance of oral hygiene, contributes to market expansion. Additionally, marketing campaigns by key players, such as endorsements by dental professionals, further promote toothbrush usage.

Market Restraints:

Despite strong growth, the toothbrush market faces challenges, including price sensitivity, particularly in developing regions, and environmental concerns related to plastic toothbrushes. The market also faces competition from low-cost and private label products, which may limit the adoption of branded toothbrushes. Furthermore, market saturation in developed regions could restrict growth in certain areas, necessitating innovation and differentiation by leading brands.

Market Opportunities:

The toothbrush market offers significant growth opportunities driven by increasing adoption of electric and smart toothbrushes, particularly in developed economies. The rise in demand for eco-friendly toothbrushes made from sustainable materials presents another opportunity. Additionally, e-commerce platforms are emerging as a significant sales channel, offering greater convenience for consumers and providing a growth avenue for the market. Market penetration in untapped regions and innovations in product offerings, such as biodegradable toothbrushes, can further enhance market prospects.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the global growth of the toothbrush market?
  • Which product types are gaining the highest adoption across different regions?
  • How are technological innovations influencing the competitive landscape of the toothbrush market?
  • Who are the key players in the toothbrush market, and what strategies are they employing to maintain their market positions?
  • What are the emerging trends and future outlooks for the global toothbrush market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading companies in the global toothbrush market, such as Procter & Gamble, Koninklijke Philips NV, and Colgate Palmolive Company, are focusing on product innovation, diversification, and expanding their product lines to maintain a competitive edge. These companies are investing in electric toothbrush technologies, including features such as pressure sensors and Bluetooth connectivity. Collaborations with dental professionals, influencers, and retailers enhance market reach and consumer trust. Focusing on sustainability by developing eco-friendly toothbrushes also helps companies cater to the growing demand for environmentally conscious products.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • Procter & Gamble
  • Koninklijke Philips NV
  • Kolibree
  • Colgate Palmolive Company
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • Lion Corporation
  • Unilever plc
  • Hawley & Hazel (BVI) Co. Ltd.
  • GlaxoSmithKline plc
  • Ultradent Products Inc.
  • 3M Company
  • Panasonic

Toothbrush Industry Research by Category:

By Product Type:

  • Manual
  • Hardware

By Bristle Type:

  • Soft
  • Medium
  • Hard

By Application:

  • Kids
  • Adults

By Sales Channel:

  • Hypermarket/Supermarket
  • Specialty Stores
  • Drug Stores & Pharmacies
  • Online Retailers

By Region:

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • South Asia & Oceania
  • East Asia
  • The Middle East & Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Toothbrush Market Snapshot, 2024 - 2031
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2024 - 2031, US$ Bn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global Sectorial Outlook
    • 2.3.2. Global GDP Growth Outlook
    • 2.3.3. Global Healthcare Spending Outlook
  • 2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 2.5. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact

3. Value Added Insights

  • 3.1. Product Adoption Analysis
  • 3.2. Epidemiology - Deafness and Hearing Loss
  • 3.3. Technology Assessment
  • 3.4. Regulatory Landscape
  • 3.5. Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.5.1. List of Distribution Channel/Marketplaces
      • 3.5.1.1. Retail
      • 3.5.1.2. E-Commerce
    • 3.5.2. List of End User (Industry)
  • 3.6. Key Deals and Mergers
  • 3.7. PESTLE Analysis
  • 3.8. Porter's Five Force Analysis

4. Price Trend Analysis, 2019 - 2031

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
  • 4.2. Key Factors Impacting Product Type Prices
  • 4.3. Pricing Analysis, By Product Type
  • 4.4. Regional Prices and Product Type Preferences

5. Global Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
    • 5.1.1. Market Volume (Units) Projections
    • 5.1.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) and Y-o-Y Growth
    • 5.1.3. Absolute $ Opportunity
  • 5.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast
    • 5.2.1. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, 2019 - 2023
    • 5.2.2. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, 2024 - 2031
  • 5.3. Global Toothbrush Market Outlook: Product Type
    • 5.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Product Type, 2019 - 2023
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
      • 5.3.3.1. Manual Toothbrushes
      • 5.3.3.2. Electric Toothbrushes
        • 5.3.3.2.1. Rechargeable
        • 5.3.3.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Product Type
  • 5.5. Global Toothbrush Market Outlook: End-User
    • 5.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By End-User, 2019 - 2023
    • 5.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
      • 5.5.3.1. Adults
      • 5.5.3.2. Children
      • 5.5.3.3. Elderly
  • 5.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis: End-User
  • 5.7. Global Toothbrush Market Outlook: By Material
    • 5.7.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Material, 2019 - 2023
    • 5.7.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
      • 5.7.3.1. Bristles
      • 5.7.3.2. Handle Material
  • 5.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis: By Material
  • 5.9. Global Toothbrush Market Outlook: Distribution Channel
    • 5.9.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2023
    • 5.9.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
      • 5.9.3.1. Offline Stores
      • 5.9.3.2. Online Retail
  • 5.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Distribution Channel

6. Global Toothbrush Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Region, 2019 - 2023
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Region, 2024 - 2031
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2023
    • 7.3.1. By Country
    • 7.3.2. By Product Type
    • 7.3.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.4. By Material
    • 7.3.5. By Distribution Channel
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024 - 2031
    • 7.4.1. U.S.
    • 7.4.2. Canada
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
    • 7.5.1. Manual Toothbrushes
    • 7.5.2. Electric Toothbrushes
      • 7.5.2.1. Rechargeable
      • 7.5.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 7.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
    • 7.6.1. Adults
    • 7.6.2. Children
    • 7.6.3. Elderly
  • 7.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
    • 7.7.1. Bristles
    • 7.7.2. Handle Material
  • 7.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 7.9. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
    • 7.9.1. Offline Stores
    • 7.9.2. Online Retail
  • 7.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Europe Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2023
    • 8.3.1. By Country
    • 8.3.2. By Product Type
    • 8.3.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.4. By Material
    • 8.3.5. By Distribution Channel
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024 - 2031
    • 8.4.1. Germany
    • 8.4.2. France
    • 8.4.3. U.K.
    • 8.4.4. Italy
    • 8.4.5. Spain
    • 8.4.6. Russia
    • 8.4.7. Turkey
    • 8.4.8. Rest of Europe
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
    • 8.5.1. Manual Toothbrushes
    • 8.5.2. Electric Toothbrushes
      • 8.5.2.1. Rechargeable
      • 8.5.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 8.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
    • 8.6.1. Adults
    • 8.6.2. Children
    • 8.6.3. Elderly
  • 8.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
    • 8.7.1. Bristles
    • 8.7.2. Handle Material
  • 8.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 8.9. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
    • 8.9.1. Offline Stores
    • 8.9.2. Online Retail
  • 8.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. East Asia Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2023
    • 9.3.1. By Country
    • 9.3.2. By Product Type
    • 9.3.3. By End-User
    • 9.3.4. By Material
    • 9.3.5. By Distribution Channel
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024 - 2031
    • 9.4.1. China
    • 9.4.2. Japan
    • 9.4.3. South Korea
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
    • 9.5.1. Manual Toothbrushes
    • 9.5.2. Electric Toothbrushes
      • 9.5.2.1. Rechargeable
      • 9.5.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 9.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
    • 9.6.1. Adults
    • 9.6.2. Children
    • 9.6.3. Elderly
  • 9.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
    • 9.7.1. Bristles
    • 9.7.2. Handle Material
  • 9.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 9.9. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
    • 9.9.1. Offline Stores
    • 9.9.2. Online Retail
  • 9.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. South Asia & Oceania Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2023
    • 10.3.1. By Country
    • 10.3.2. By Product Type
    • 10.3.3. By End-User
    • 10.3.4. By Material
    • 10.3.5. By Distribution Channel
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024 - 2031
    • 10.4.1. India
    • 10.4.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.4.3. ANZ
    • 10.4.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
    • 10.5.1. Manual Toothbrushes
    • 10.5.2. Electric Toothbrushes
      • 10.5.2.1. Rechargeable
      • 10.5.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 10.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
    • 10.6.1. Adults
    • 10.6.2. Children
    • 10.6.3. Elderly
  • 10.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
    • 10.7.1. Bristles
    • 10.7.2. Handle Material
  • 10.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 10.9. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
    • 10.9.1. Offline Stores
    • 10.9.2. Online Retail
  • 10.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Latin America Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 11.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2023
    • 11.3.1. By Country
    • 11.3.2. By Product Type
    • 11.3.3. By Price Range
    • 11.3.4. BY Distribution Channel
  • 11.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024 - 2031
    • 11.4.1. Brazil
    • 11.4.2. Mexico
    • 11.4.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 11.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
    • 11.5.1. Manual Toothbrushes
    • 11.5.2. Electric Toothbrushes
      • 11.5.2.1. Rechargeable
      • 11.5.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 11.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
    • 11.6.1. Adults
    • 11.6.2. Children
    • 11.6.3. Elderly
  • 11.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
    • 11.7.1. Bristles
    • 11.7.2. Handle Material
  • 11.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 11.9. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
    • 11.9.1. Offline Stores
    • 11.9.2. Online Retail
  • 11.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Middle East & Africa Toothbrush Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2023) and Forecast (2024 - 2031)

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 12.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2023
    • 12.3.1. By Country
    • 12.3.2. By Product Type
    • 12.3.3. By End-User
    • 12.3.4. By Material
    • 12.3.5. By Distribution Channel
  • 12.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024 - 2031
    • 12.4.1. GCC Countries
    • 12.4.2. Egypt
    • 12.4.3. South Africa
    • 12.4.4. Northern Africa
    • 12.4.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 12.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product Type, 2024 - 2031
    • 12.5.1. Manual Toothbrushes
    • 12.5.2. Electric Toothbrushes
      • 12.5.2.1. Rechargeable
      • 12.5.2.2. Battery-Powered
  • 12.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End-User, 2024 - 2031
    • 12.6.1. Adults
    • 12.6.2. Children
    • 12.6.3. Elderly
  • 12.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Material, 2024 - 2031
    • 12.7.1. Bristles
    • 12.7.2. Handle Material
  • 12.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 12.9. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2024 - 2031
    • 12.9.1. Offline Stores
    • 12.9.2. Online Retail
  • 12.10. Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping By Market
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 13.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 13.3.1. Procter & Gamble (P&G)
      • 13.3.1.1. Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Segments and Products
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 13.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 13.3.2. Colgate-Palmolive
    • 13.3.3. Philips Sonicare
    • 13.3.4. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • 13.3.5. Fairywill
    • 13.3.6. Quip
    • 13.3.7. Oral-B (a subsidiary of P&G)
    • 13.3.8. BrushBuddies
    • 13.3.9. Xiaomi
    • 13.3.10. Panasonic Corporation
    • 13.3.11. Omron Corporation
    • 13.3.12. Caresmith
    • 13.3.13. Oclean
    • 13.3.14. SmileDirectClub
    • 13.3.15. Prooral

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations