查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1578355

裝盒機市場：2024-2031年全球產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢、預測

Cartoning Machines Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2031
出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 179 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

Persistence Market Research最近發布了一份關於全球裝盒機市場的綜合報告。本報告全面評估了關鍵市場動態，如驅動因素、趨勢、機會和挑戰，並提供了有關市場結構的詳細見解。本研究報告提供了獨家資料和統計資料，概述了2024-2031年全球裝盒機市場的預期成長軌跡。

主要見解

  • 裝盒機市場規模（2024年）：48億美元
  • 預估市值（2031年）：66億美元
  • 世界市場成長率（CAGR2024年～2031年）：4.7%

裝盒機市場：研究範圍

裝盒機在包裝各種產品（從消費品到藥品和食品）中發揮著重要作用。這些機器為紙箱的成型、填充和封口提供了高效、自動化的解決方案。裝盒機市場面向食品和飲料、個人護理、醫療保健和消費品等行業，並提供各種類型的機器，例如水平、立式和環繞式裝盒機。市場成長的推動因素包括對包裝過程自動化的需求不斷成長、機械技術的進步以及對高效且具有成本效益的包裝解決方案不斷成長的需求。

推動市場成長的因素：

全球裝盒機市場由幾個關鍵因素推動，例如各行業（尤其是食品和飲料）對包裝自動化的需求不斷成長。對永續性的日益關注和對環保包裝解決方案的需求導致紙箱設計和材料的創新，進一步推動市場擴張。技術先進的包裝，例如將機器人技術和人工智慧整合到裝盒機中，可以提高生產效率、減少停機時間並提高包裝精度。此外，零售店和電子商務對方便、可上架的包裝解決方案的需求不斷成長，推動裝盒機市場的成長。

市場抑制要因：

儘管裝盒機市場成長前景廣闊，但仍面臨高資本投資和維護成本的挑戰。裝盒機的初始設置需要大量投資，特別是採用機器人或智慧技術的先進系統。此外，由於預算限制，中小型企業（SME）可能會發現很難採用全自動包裝解決方案。市場也受到原材料價格波動的影響，進而影響製造成本並最終影響市場的獲利能力。

市場機會：

由於技術創新以及對個人化和柔性包裝解決方案不斷成長的需求，裝盒機市場提供了巨大的成長機會。包裝流程中的數位化和工業 4.0 的採用使製造商能夠最佳化營運、即時監控機器性能並確保更高的營運效率。此外，電子商務和直接面向消費者的運輸（DTC）的發展趨勢為裝盒機製造商提供新的途徑，以提供滿足線上零售商獨特包裝需求的解決方案。策略合作夥伴關係、研發投資以及採用模組化和可客製化裝盒系統對於抓住新機會非常重要。

報告中回答的主要問題

  • 推動全球裝盒機市場成長的關鍵因素是什麼？
  • 哪些產業和機器類型推動裝盒機在不同包裝領域的採用？
  • 技術進步如何改變裝盒機市場的競爭格局？
  • 誰是裝盒機市場的主要公司？ 他們採取了哪些策略來維持市場地位？
  • 全球裝盒機市場的新趨勢和未來前景是什麼？

目次

第1章 執行摘要

第2章 市場概要

  • 市場範圍與定義
  • 市場動態
    • 促進要因
    • 抑制要因
    • 機會
    • 課題
    • 主要趨勢
  • 宏觀經濟因素
    • 世界產業展望
    • 全球 GDP 成長前景
  • 新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影響分析
  • 預測因子 - 相關性和影響

第3章 附加價值見解

  • 製品採用分析
  • 技術評估
  • 監理狀況
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 主要交易和合併
  • PESTLE分析
  • 波特五力分析

第4章 全球裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）與預測（2024-2031年）

  • 主要亮點
    • 市場數量（單位）預測
    • 市場規模（十億美元）和年成長率
    • 絕對數量的機會
  • 市場規模分析與預測（十億美元）
    • 2019-2023年歷史市場規模（十億美元）分析
    • 2024-2031年當前市場規模（十億美元）分析與預測
  • 全球裝盒機市場展望：機器類型
    • 簡介/主要調查結果
    • 2019-2023年歷史市場規模（十億美元）分析，依機器類型
    • 2024-2031年目前市場規模（十億美元）的分析與預測，依機器類型
      • 垂直
      • 水平
  • 市場吸引力分析：機器類型
  • 全球裝盒機市場展望：包裝
    • 簡介/主要調查結果
    • 2019-2023年歷史市場規模（十億美元）分析，依包裝
    • 2024-2031年當前市場規模分析和預測（十億美元），依包裝
      • 紙板
      • 瓦楞纖維板
  • 市場吸引力分析：包裝
  • 全球裝盒機市場展望：通路
    • 簡介/主要調查結果
    • 2019-2023年歷史市場規模（十億美元）分析，依最終用戶
    • 2024-2031目前市場規模（十億美元）的分析與預測，依最終用戶
      • 食品・飲料
      • 醫學
      • 化妝品
  • 市場吸引力分析：通路

第5章 全球裝盒機市場展望：地區

  • 主要亮點
  • 2019-2023年歷史市場規模（十億美元）分析，依地區
  • 2024-2031年當前市場規模（十億美元）分析和預測，依地區
    • 北美
    • 歐洲
    • 東亞
    • 南亞/大洋洲
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中東、非洲
  • 市場吸引力分析：地區

第6章 北美裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）與預測（2024-2031年）

第7章 歐洲裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）與預測（2024-2031年）

第8章 東亞裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）與預測（2024-2031年）

第9章 南亞/大洋洲裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）與預測（2024-2031年）

第10章 拉丁美洲裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）與預測（2024-2031年）

第11章 中東和非洲裝盒機市場展望：實績（2019-2023年）和預測（2024-2031年）

第12章 競爭情勢

  • 2024年市場佔有率分析
  • 市場構造
    • 競爭強度圖：依市場劃分
    • 競爭儀表板
  • 公司簡介（詳細資料 - 概述、財務狀況、策略、近期發展）
    • Pakmatic Company（PTY）LTD.
    • Betti s.r.l.
    • Bivans Corporation
    • Trustar Pharma &Packing Equipment Co. Ltd.
    • Engelmann &Buckham Ltd.
    • Molins Group
    • EconoCorp Inc.
    • Robert Bosch GmbH

第13章 附錄

  • 調查方法
  • 調查的先決條件
  • 首字母縮寫詞和縮寫詞
簡介目錄
Product Code: PMRREP34858

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the worldwide market for cartoning machines. The report offers a thorough assessment of crucial market dynamics, including drivers, trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing detailed insights into the market structure. This research publication presents exclusive data and statistics outlining the anticipated growth trajectory of the global cartoning machines market from 2024 to 2031.

Key Insights:

  • Cartoning Machines Market Size (2024E): US$4.8 Bn
  • Projected Market Value (2031F): US$6.6 Bn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2024 to 2031):4.7%

Cartoning Machines Market - Report Scope:

Cartoning machines play a critical role in packaging various products, ranging from consumer goods to pharmaceuticals and food items. These machines offer efficient and automated solutions for forming, filling, and closing cartons. The cartoning machines market caters to industries including food & beverage, personal care, healthcare, and consumer goods, offering a variety of machine types such as horizontal, vertical, and wrap-around cartoners. Market growth is driven by the increasing demand for automation in packaging processes, advancements in machine technology, and the rising need for efficient, cost-effective packaging solutions.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global cartoning machines market is propelled by several key factors, including the growing demand for automation in packaging across various industries, particularly in food and beverages. The rising focus on sustainability and the need for eco-friendly packaging solutions have led to innovations in carton designs and materials, further driving the market's expansion. Technological advancements, such as the integration of robotics and AI in cartoning machines, enhance production efficiency, reduce downtime, and improve packaging precision. Additionally, the increasing demand for convenient, shelf-ready packaging solutions for retail and e-commerce fuels the growth of the cartoning machines market.

Market Restraints:

Despite promising growth prospects, the cartoning machines market faces challenges related to high capital investment and maintenance costs. The initial setup of cartoning machines requires significant investment, particularly for advanced systems equipped with robotics and smart technologies. Additionally, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may find it difficult to adopt fully automated cartoning solutions due to budget constraints. The market is also impacted by fluctuating raw material prices, which influence the cost of manufacturing and ultimately affect market profitability.

Market Opportunities:

The cartoning machines market presents significant growth opportunities driven by technological innovations and the increasing demand for personalized and flexible packaging solutions. The adoption of digitalization and Industry 4.0 in packaging processes allows manufacturers to optimize operations, monitor machine performance in real time, and ensure greater operational efficiency. Furthermore, the rising trend of e-commerce and direct-to-consumer (DTC) shipping creates new avenues for cartoning machine manufacturers to provide solutions that cater to the unique packaging needs of online retailers. Strategic partnerships, investment in research and development, and the introduction of modular and customizable cartoning systems are essential to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the growth of the cartoning machines market globally?
  • Which industries and machine types are driving cartoning machine adoption across different packaging sectors?
  • How are technological advancements reshaping the competitive landscape of the cartoning machines market?
  • Who are the key players contributing to the cartoning machines market, and what strategies are they employing to maintain market relevance?
  • What are the emerging trends and future prospects in the global cartoning machines market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading players in the global cartoning machines market, including Bosch Packaging Technology, Korber AG, and IMA S.p.A., focus on innovation, product differentiation, and strategic partnerships to gain a competitive edge. These companies invest in R&D to develop advanced cartoning solutions, including machines equipped with robotics, AI, and IoT capabilities, catering to diverse industry needs. Collaborations with packaging material suppliers and end-user industries facilitate market access and promote technology adoption. Moreover, emphasis on sustainability, energy efficiency, and eco-friendly packaging further strengthens market positioning in the competitive landscape.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • Bosch Packaging Technology
  • Korber AG
  • IMA S.p.A.
  • ROVEMA GmbH
  • Tetra Pak International S.A.
  • Cama Group
  • Bradman Lake Group
  • Omori Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • Douglas Machine Inc.
  • Syntegon Technology GmbH

Market Segmentation

By Machine Type

  • Vertical
  • Horizontal

By Packaging

  • Paperboard
  • Corrugated Fibreboard

By End User

  • Food & Beverages
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Cosmetics

By Region

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • South Asia & Oceania
  • East Asia
  • The Middle East & Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Cartoning Machines Market Snapshot, 2024-2031
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2031, US$ Mn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global Sectorial Outlook
    • 2.3.2. Global GDP Growth Outlook
  • 2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 2.5. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact

3. Value Added Insights

  • 3.1. Product Adoption Analysis
  • 3.2. Technology Assessment
  • 3.3. Regulatory Landscape
  • 3.4. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.5. Key Deals and Mergers
  • 3.6. PESTLE Analysis
  • 3.7. Porter's Five Force Analysis

4. Global Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
    • 4.1.1. Market Volume (Units) Projections
    • 4.1.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) and Y-o-Y Growth
    • 4.1.3. Absolute $ Opportunity
  • 4.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast
    • 4.2.1. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, 2019-2023
    • 4.2.2. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, 2024-2031
  • 4.3. Global Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Machine Type
    • 4.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 4.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Machine Type, 2019-2023
    • 4.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
      • 4.3.3.1. Vertical
      • 4.3.3.2. Horizontal
  • 4.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Machine Type
  • 4.5. Global Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Packaging
    • 4.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 4.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Packaging, 2019-2023
    • 4.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
      • 4.5.3.1. Paperboard
      • 4.5.3.2. Corrugated Fibreboard
  • 4.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Packaging
  • 4.7. Global Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Distribution Channel
    • 4.7.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 4.7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By End User, 2019-2023
    • 4.7.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
      • 4.7.3.1. Food & Beverages
      • 4.7.3.2. Pharmaceuticals
      • 4.7.3.3. Cosmetics
  • 4.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Distribution Channel

5. Global Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Region

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
  • 5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Region, 2019-2023
  • 5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Region, 2024-2031
    • 5.3.1. North America
    • 5.3.2. Europe
    • 5.3.3. East Asia
    • 5.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 5.3.5. Latin America
    • 5.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

6. North America Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 6.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2023
    • 6.3.1. By Country
    • 6.3.2. By Machine Type
    • 6.3.3. By Packaging
    • 6.3.4. By End User
  • 6.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 6.4.1. U.S.
    • 6.4.2. Canada
  • 6.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
    • 6.5.1. Vertical
    • 6.5.2. Horizontal
  • 6.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
    • 6.6.1. Amateur
    • 6.6.2. Professionals
  • 6.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
    • 6.7.1. Food & Beverages
    • 6.7.2. Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.7.3. Cosmetics
  • 6.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Europe Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2023
    • 7.3.1. By Country
    • 7.3.2. By Machine Type
    • 7.3.3. By Packaging
    • 7.3.4. By End User
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 7.4.1. Germany
    • 7.4.2. France
    • 7.4.3. U.K.
    • 7.4.4. Italy
    • 7.4.5. Spain
    • 7.4.6. Russia
    • 7.4.7. Turkey
    • 7.4.8. Rest of Europe
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 7.5.1. U.S.
    • 7.5.2. Canada
  • 7.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
    • 7.6.1. Vertical
    • 7.6.2. Horizontal
  • 7.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
    • 7.7.1. Amateur
    • 7.7.2. Professionals
  • 7.8. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
    • 7.8.1. Food & Beverages
    • 7.8.2. Pharmaceuticals
    • 7.8.3. Cosmetics
  • 7.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. East Asia Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2023
    • 8.3.1. By Country
    • 8.3.2. By Machine Type
    • 8.3.3. By Packaging
    • 8.3.4. By End User
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 8.4.1. China
    • 8.4.2. Japan
    • 8.4.3. South Korea
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 8.5.1. U.S.
    • 8.5.2. Canada
  • 8.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
    • 8.6.1. Vertical
    • 8.6.2. Horizontal
  • 8.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
    • 8.7.1. Amateur
    • 8.7.2. Professionals
  • 8.8. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
    • 8.8.1. Food & Beverages
    • 8.8.2. Pharmaceuticals
    • 8.8.3. Cosmetics
  • 8.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. South Asia & Oceania Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2023
    • 9.3.1. By Country
    • 9.3.2. By Machine Type
    • 9.3.3. By Packaging
    • 9.3.4. By End User
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 9.4.1. India
    • 9.4.2. Southeast Asia
    • 9.4.3. ANZ
    • 9.4.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 9.5.1. U.S.
    • 9.5.2. Canada
  • 9.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
    • 9.6.1. Vertical
    • 9.6.2. Horizontal
  • 9.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
    • 9.7.1. Amateur
    • 9.7.2. Professionals
  • 9.8. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
    • 9.8.1. Food & Beverages
    • 9.8.2. Pharmaceuticals
    • 9.8.3. Cosmetics
  • 9.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. Latin America Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2023
    • 10.3.1. By Country
    • 10.3.2. By Machine Type
    • 10.3.3. By Packaging
    • 10.3.4. By End User
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 10.4.1. Brazil
    • 10.4.2. Mexico
    • 10.4.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 10.5.1. U.S.
    • 10.5.2. Canada
  • 10.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
    • 10.6.1. Vertical
    • 10.6.2. Horizontal
  • 10.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
    • 10.7.1. Amateur
    • 10.7.2. Professionals
  • 10.8. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
    • 10.8.1. Food & Beverages
    • 10.8.2. Pharmaceuticals
    • 10.8.3. Cosmetics
  • 10.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Middle East & Africa Cartoning Machines Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 11.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2023
    • 11.3.1. By Country
    • 11.3.2. By Machine Type
    • 11.3.3. By Packaging
    • 11.3.4. By End User
  • 11.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 11.4.1. GCC Countries
    • 11.4.2. Egypt
    • 11.4.3. South Africa
    • 11.4.4. Northern Africa
    • 11.4.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 11.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2024-2031
    • 11.5.1. U.S.
    • 11.5.2. Canada
  • 11.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Machine Type, 2024-2031
    • 11.6.1. Vertical
    • 11.6.2. Horizontal
  • 11.7. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Packaging, 2024-2031
    • 11.7.1. Amateur
    • 11.7.2. Professionals
  • 11.8. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2024-2031
    • 11.8.1. Food & Beverages
    • 11.8.2. Pharmaceuticals
    • 11.8.3. Cosmetics
  • 11.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Competition Landscape

  • 12.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 12.2. Market Structure
    • 12.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping By Market
    • 12.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 12.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 12.3.1. Pakmatic Company (PTY) LTD.
      • 12.3.1.1. Overview
      • 12.3.1.2. Segments and Products
      • 12.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 12.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 12.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 12.3.2. Betti s.r.l.
    • 12.3.3. Bivans Corporation
    • 12.3.4. Trustar Pharma & Packing Equipment Co. Ltd.
    • 12.3.5. Engelmann & Buckham Ltd.
    • 12.3.6. Molins Group
    • 12.3.7. EconoCorp Inc.
    • 12.3.8. Robert Bosch GmbH

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. Research Methodology
  • 13.2. Research Assumptions
  • 13.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations