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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1708007

基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場：全球產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢和預測（2025-2032 年）

Impedance Based TEER Measurement Systems Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2025 - 2032
出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

預計 2025 年全球基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場規模將達到 8,310 萬美元，到 2032 年將達到 1.247 億美元，預測期內（2025-2032 年）的複合年成長率為 6.0%。

由於生物醫學和製藥研究對準確、非侵入性、即時評估工具的需求不斷成長，基於電阻的跨上皮/內皮電阻 (TEER) 測量系統市場正在經歷顯著的發展勢頭。這些系統對於研究細胞屏障功能和完整性至關重要，這對於藥物滲透性研究、毒理學、組織工程和疾病建模等應用至關重要。隨著全球生命科學研究的加速發展，對高通量、高精度基於電阻的 TEER 技術的需求日益成長，尤其是製藥公司、學術機構和 CRO。

由於多種因素的共同作用，全球基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場正在擴大。對藥物發現和個人化醫療的日益重視推動了對更複雜的體外測試工具的需求，而 TEER 系統提供了一種非破壞性、高度可重複的方法來監測細胞層的完整性。對器官晶片技術和 3D 細胞培養模型的投資不斷增加，大大增加了 TEER 在即時屏障功能監測中的重要性。此外，人們對動物試驗的日益關注以及向道德研究實踐的轉變進一步推動了製藥和生物技術公司採用 TEER 系統。世界各地不斷擴大的學術研究和政府資助的健康舉措也促進了這一上升趨勢。

儘管預計會經歷顯著成長，但基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場仍面臨一定的限制。對於中小型研究機構，尤其是新興經濟體的中小型研究機構來說，先進 TEER 設備的高額初始投資和維護成本可能是一個障礙。此外，TEER 測量通訊協定缺乏標準化以及資料解釋的多變性也可能阻礙更廣泛的應用。此外，尤其是在發展中地區，人們對使用電阻系統的認知和技術專長有限，限制了市場的潛在成長。

市場提供了充足的成長機會，特別是由於對複製人體生理的器官晶片和微流體模型的需求不斷增加。電極設計、小型化以及與自動化和基於人工智慧的資料分析的整合方面的進步有望提高系統的準確性和吞吐量，為新的應用打開大門。亞太和拉丁美洲的新興經濟體生物技術和製藥產業發展迅速，具有尚未開發的潛力。製造商與學術和臨床研究中心之間的策略聯盟也可能刺激創新並擴大產品的取得管道。此外，監管機構對試管內測試和替代測試方法的鼓勵可能會進一步刺激市場擴張。

本報告研究了全球基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場，包括區域趨勢和公司概況。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第2章 市場概述

  • 市場範圍和定義
  • 市場動態
  • 宏觀經濟因素
  • COVID-19影響分析
  • 預測因子－相關性和影響力

第3章 增值洞察

第4章 2019-2032年價格趨勢分析

5. 全球基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場展望

6. 全球基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場（按區域）展望

第7章 北美基於電阻的TEER測量系統市場展望

8. 歐洲基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場展望

9. 東亞電阻型TEER測量系統市場展望

第10章南亞和大洋洲基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場展望

第11章拉丁美洲基於電阻的TEER測量系統市場展望

12. 中東和非洲基於電阻的 TEER 測量系統市場展望

第13章競爭格局

  • 2025年市場佔有率分析
  • 市場結構
  • 公司簡介（詳情－概述、財務狀況、策略、最新發展）
    • nanoAnalytics GmbH
    • World Precision Instruments
    • Applied BioPhysics, Inc.
    • Merck KGaA
    • Sciospec Scientific Instruments GmbH
    • Axion BioSystems, Inc
    • SynVivo, Inc.
    • MIMETAS
    • TissUse GmbH
    • Locsense
    • Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    • Corning Incorporated.
    • ibidi GmbH
    • Greiner Bio-One International GmbH
    • Kirkstall Ltd
    • Prime BioScience PTE LTD
    • Courage+Khazaka electronic GmbH
    • 其他

第14章 附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: PMRREP35190

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market, providing an in-depth analysis of key market dynamics, including driving forces, emerging trends, opportunities, and challenges. This report offers a detailed understanding of the market landscape, helping stakeholders make well-informed decisions.

Key Insights:

  • Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Size (2025E): US$ 83.1 Mn
  • Projected Market Value (2032F): US$ 124.7 Mn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2025 to 2032): 6.0%

Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market - Report Scope:

The impedance-based Trans-Epithelial/Endothelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurement systems market is experiencing significant momentum, driven by the growing demand for accurate, non-invasive, and real-time assessment tools in biomedical and pharmaceutical research. These systems are pivotal in studying cell barrier function and integrity, which are essential in applications such as drug permeability studies, toxicology, tissue engineering, and disease modeling. As life sciences research accelerates globally, the need for high-throughput and precise impedance-based TEER technologies is on the rise, particularly among pharmaceutical companies, academic institutes, and CROs.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global impedance-based TEER measurement systems market is expanding due to multiple converging factors. An increasing emphasis on drug discovery and personalized medicine is pushing demand for more sophisticated in vitro testing tools, where TEER systems provide a non-destructive, reproducible approach to monitoring cell layer integrity. The growing investments in organ-on-chip technologies and 3D cell culture models have significantly elevated the importance of TEER in real-time barrier function monitoring. Additionally, rising concerns about animal testing and a shift toward ethical research practices are further boosting the adoption of TEER systems across pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms. Expansion of academic research and government-funded health initiatives worldwide is also contributing to this upward trajectory.

Market Restraints:

Despite strong growth prospects, the impedance-based TEER measurement systems market faces certain limitations. High initial investment and the cost of maintenance for advanced TEER equipment can be a barrier for small- and medium-scale research institutions, particularly in developing economies. Additionally, the lack of standardization in TEER measurement protocols and the variability in data interpretation may hinder broader adoption. Furthermore, limited awareness and technical expertise in using impedance-based systems, especially in underdeveloped regions, restrict the market's potential growth.

Market Opportunities:

The market offers ample growth opportunities, especially with the rising demand for organ-on-chip and microfluidic-based models that replicate human physiology. Advancements in electrode design, miniaturization, and integration with automation and AI-based data analysis are expected to enhance system accuracy and throughput, opening doors to new applications. Emerging economies in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, where biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors are rapidly evolving, represent untapped potential. Strategic collaborations between manufacturers and academic or clinical research centers can also drive innovation and widen product accessibility. Additionally, regulatory encouragement for in vitro and alternative testing methods will further stimulate market expansion.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the global impedance-based TEER measurement systems market's growth?
  • Which regions and application areas are witnessing the most rapid adoption of TEER systems?
  • How are emerging technologies and ethical research practices influencing the market landscape?
  • Who are the leading players in the TEER systems market, and what are their growth strategies?
  • What is the future outlook for the TEER measurement systems market in the context of organ-on-chip and personalized medicine?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading companies in the global impedance-based TEER measurement systems market, such as nanoAnalytics GmbH, Merck KGaA, Agilent Technologies, Inc., and Sciospec Scientific Instruments GmbH, are focusing on innovation and strategic collaborations to enhance their product portfolios. These firms are investing heavily in developing more compact, user-friendly, and high-precision TEER systems that can cater to both academic and commercial research settings. Strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical companies and CROs are being leveraged to expand market reach. Furthermore, integration of TEER systems with advanced cell culture platforms and microfluidics is seen as a key strategy to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving biomedical research landscape.

Companies Covered in This Report:

  • nanoAnalytics GmbH
  • World Precision Instruments
  • Applied BioPhysics, Inc.
  • Merck KGaA
  • Sciospec Scientific Instruments GmbH
  • Axion BioSystems, Inc
  • SynVivo, Inc.
  • MIMETAS
  • TissUse GmbH
  • Locsense
  • Agilent Technologies, Inc.
  • Corning Incorporated

Market Segmentation

By Product:

  • TEER Measurement Systems
  • Consumables
  • Electrodes & Probes
  • Cell Culture Membranes
  • Buffers
  • Others

By Application:

  • Barrier Integrity Assessment
  • Drug Permeability Studies
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Toxicology
  • Others

By End-User:

  • Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
  • Contract Research Organizations
  • Academic and Research Institutes

By Region:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia and Oceania
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Snapshot, 2025-2032
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2025-2032, US$ Mn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global Sectorial Outlook
    • 2.3.2. Global GDP Growth Outlook
  • 2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 2.5. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact

3. Value Added Insights

  • 3.1. Product Adoption Analysis
  • 3.2. Technological Advancement
  • 3.3. Regulatory Landscape
  • 3.4. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.5. Product USP Analysis
  • 3.6. Key Deals and Mergers
  • 3.7. PESTLE Analysis
  • 3.8. Porter's Five Force Analysis

4. Price Trend Analysis, 2019-2032

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
  • 4.2. Key Factors Impacting Product Prices
  • 4.3. Pricing Analysis, By Product
  • 4.4. Regional Prices and Product Preferences

5. Global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
    • 5.1.1. Market Volume (Units) Projections
    • 5.1.2. Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
    • 5.1.3. Absolute $ Opportunity
  • 5.2. Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast
    • 5.2.1. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, 2019-2024
    • 5.2.2. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, 2025-2032
  • 5.3. Global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook: Product
    • 5.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Product, 2019-2024
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
      • 5.3.3.1. TEER Measurement Systems
      • 5.3.3.2. Consumables
        • 5.3.3.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
        • 5.3.3.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
        • 5.3.3.2.3. Buffers
        • 5.3.3.2.4. Others
    • 5.3.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Product
  • 5.4. Global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook: Application
    • 5.4.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.4.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Application, 2019-2024
    • 5.4.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
      • 5.4.3.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
      • 5.4.3.2. Drug Permeability Studies
      • 5.4.3.3. Tissue Engineering
      • 5.4.3.4. Toxicology
      • 5.4.3.5. Others
    • 5.4.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Application
  • 5.5. Global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook: End User
    • 5.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By End User, 2019-2024
    • 5.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
      • 5.5.3.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
      • 5.5.3.2. Contract Research Organizations
      • 5.5.3.3. Academic and Research Institutes
    • 5.5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: End User

6. Global Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Region, 2019-2024
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Region, 2025-2032
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 7.2.1. By Country
    • 7.2.2. By Product
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By End User
  • 7.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 7.3.1. U.S.
    • 7.3.2. Canada
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
    • 7.4.1. TEER Measurement Systems
    • 7.4.2. Consumables
      • 7.4.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
      • 7.4.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
      • 7.4.2.3. Buffers
      • 7.4.2.4. Others
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
    • 7.5.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
    • 7.5.2. Drug Permeability Studies
    • 7.5.3. Tissue Engineering
    • 7.5.4. Toxicology
    • 7.5.5. Others
  • 7.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 7.6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
    • 7.6.2. Contract Research Organizations
    • 7.6.3. Academic and Research Institutes
  • 7.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Europe Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 8.2.1. By Country
    • 8.2.2. By Product
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By End User
  • 8.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 8.3.1. Germany
    • 8.3.2. France
    • 8.3.3. U.K.
    • 8.3.4. Italy
    • 8.3.5. Spain
    • 8.3.6. Russia
    • 8.3.7. Turkey
    • 8.3.8. Rest of Europe
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
    • 8.4.1. TEER Measurement Systems
    • 8.4.2. Consumables
      • 8.4.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
      • 8.4.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
      • 8.4.2.3. Buffers
      • 8.4.2.4. Others
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
    • 8.5.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
    • 8.5.2. Drug Permeability Studies
    • 8.5.3. Tissue Engineering
    • 8.5.4. Toxicology
    • 8.5.5. Others
  • 8.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 8.6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
    • 8.6.2. Contract Research Organizations
    • 8.6.3. Academic and Research Institutes
  • 8.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. East Asia Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 9.2.1. By Country
    • 9.2.2. By Product
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By End User
  • 9.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 9.3.1. China
    • 9.3.2. Japan
    • 9.3.3. South Korea
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
    • 9.4.1. TEER Measurement Systems
    • 9.4.2. Consumables
      • 9.4.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
      • 9.4.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
      • 9.4.2.3. Buffers
      • 9.4.2.4. Others
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
    • 9.5.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
    • 9.5.2. Drug Permeability Studies
    • 9.5.3. Tissue Engineering
    • 9.5.4. Toxicology
    • 9.5.5. Others
  • 9.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 9.6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
    • 9.6.2. Contract Research Organizations
    • 9.6.3. Academic and Research Institutes
  • 9.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. South Asia & Oceania Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 10.2.1. By Country
    • 10.2.2. By Product
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By End User
  • 10.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 10.3.1. India
    • 10.3.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.3.3. ANZ
    • 10.3.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
    • 10.4.1. TEER Measurement Systems
    • 10.4.2. Consumables
      • 10.4.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
      • 10.4.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
      • 10.4.2.3. Buffers
      • 10.4.2.4. Others
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
    • 10.5.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
    • 10.5.2. Drug Permeability Studies
    • 10.5.3. Tissue Engineering
    • 10.5.4. Toxicology
    • 10.5.5. Others
  • 10.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 10.6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
    • 10.6.2. Contract Research Organizations
    • 10.6.3. Academic and Research Institutes
  • 10.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Latin America Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 11.2.1. By Country
    • 11.2.2. By Product
    • 11.2.3. By Application
    • 11.2.4. By End User
  • 11.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 11.3.1. Brazil
    • 11.3.2. Mexico
    • 11.3.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 11.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
    • 11.4.1. TEER Measurement Systems
    • 11.4.2. Consumables
      • 11.4.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
      • 11.4.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
      • 11.4.2.3. Buffers
      • 11.4.2.4. Others
  • 11.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
    • 11.5.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
    • 11.5.2. Drug Permeability Studies
    • 11.5.3. Tissue Engineering
    • 11.5.4. Toxicology
    • 11.5.5. Others
  • 11.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 11.6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
    • 11.6.2. Contract Research Organizations
    • 11.6.3. Academic and Research Institutes
  • 11.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Middle East & Africa Impedance-based TEER Measurement Systems Market Outlook:

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 12.2.1. By Country
    • 12.2.2. By Product
    • 12.2.3. By Application
    • 12.2.4. By End User
  • 12.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 12.3.1. GCC Countries
    • 12.3.2. Egypt
    • 12.3.3. South Africa
    • 12.3.4. Northern Africa
    • 12.3.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 12.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Product, 2025-2032
    • 12.4.1. TEER Measurement Systems
    • 12.4.2. Consumables
      • 12.4.2.1. Electrodes & Probes
      • 12.4.2.2. Cell Culture Membranes
      • 12.4.2.3. Buffers
      • 12.4.2.4. Others
  • 12.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Application, 2025-2032
    • 12.5.1. Barrier Integrity Assessment
    • 12.5.2. Drug Permeability Studies
    • 12.5.3. Tissue Engineering
    • 12.5.4. Toxicology
  • 12.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 12.6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
    • 12.6.2. Contract Research Organizations
    • 12.6.3. Academic and Research Institutes
  • 12.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2025
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping by Market
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 13.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 13.3.1. nanoAnalytics GmbH
      • 13.3.1.1. Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Segments and Product
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 13.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 13.3.2. World Precision Instruments
    • 13.3.3. Applied BioPhysics, Inc.
    • 13.3.4. Merck KGaA
    • 13.3.5. Sciospec Scientific Instruments GmbH
    • 13.3.6. Axion BioSystems, Inc
    • 13.3.7. SynVivo, Inc.
    • 13.3.8. MIMETAS
    • 13.3.9. TissUse GmbH
    • 13.3.10. Locsense
    • 13.3.11. Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    • 13.3.12. Corning Incorporated.
    • 13.3.13. ibidi GmbH
    • 13.3.14. Greiner Bio-One International GmbH
    • 13.3.15. Kirkstall Ltd
    • 13.3.16. Prime BioScience PTE LTD
    • 13.3.17. Courage+Khazaka electronic GmbH
    • 13.3.18. Others

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations