Product Code: PM3753
The global deception technology market size is expected to reach USD 3.12 billion by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris market research. The report "Deception Technology Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Component (Solution and Services); By Deception Stack; By Deployment Mode; By Industry Vertical; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2019 - 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.
The rapidly surging adoption of various cloud-based deception solutions that enables scalable and flexible deployment among diverse range of cloud environments along with the rising integration of threat intelligence feeds and advanced security information and management systems, are prominent factors fostering the global market growth. Additionally, large number of organizations are looking to adopt advanced deception technology in order to fulfill the compliance obligations and are also focusing on demonstrating commitment towards the prevention of sensitive information, which in turn, will positively influence the demand and growth of the market.
For instance, in April 2022, Zscaler, announced the launch of its new Zsclaer Deception, an advanced deception-based threat detection platform, which effectively identify advanced assaults without false positives and any kind of operational overheads.
Increasing need for the early detection and higher response to minimize the damage cause due to rising number of cybercrimes and attacks across various sectors and surging awareness regarding the benefits and effectiveness of advanced and innovative deception technology coupled with introduction to stricter compliance and regulatory requirements across significant number of countries, is also likely to bolster the revenue and sales.
In the recent years, deception technology is being significantly integrated with existing security infrastructure such as SIEM and SOAR systems, which helps businesses and industries to efficiently streamline their incident response and improve overall cybersecurity posture, thereby creating huge growth potential for the market over the coming years.
Deception Technology Market Report Highlights
Solution segment accounted for major global market share in 2022, mainly driven by rising adoption of advanced deception solutions in various industry verticals
Network security segment is expected to grow at highest growth rate over the coming years, owing to ability to integrate with several existing security infrastructure like SIEM
Cloud-based segment held the majority market revenue share in 2022, that is largely accelerated to its easy installation and less maintenance required in these solutions
Manufacturing segment is projected to gain substantial growth rate over the stud period, because of rising popularity of Industry 4.0 and implementation on intellectual property
North America region dominated the global market in 2022, on account of presence of well-developed industrial infrastructure and increased number of cyberattacks
The global key market players include: WatchGuard Technologies, Fidelis Cybersecurity, Trapx Security, Illusive Networks, and Smokescreen Technologies
Polaris market research has segmented the deception technology market report based on component, deception stack, deployment mode, industry vertical, and region:
Deception Technology, Component Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)
Deception Technology, Deception Stack Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)
- Application Security
- Data Security
- Endpoint Security
- Network Security
Deception Technology, Deployment Mode Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)
Deception Technology, Industry Vertical Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)
- Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance
- Energy & Utilities
- Government
- Healthcare
- Telecom and IT
- Manufacturing
- Retail
- Others
Deception Technology, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- South Korea
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Middle East & Africa
- UAE
- Saudi Arabia
- Israel
- South Africa
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
- 1.1. Report Description
- 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.1.2. Market Scope
- 1.1.3. Assumptions
- 1.2. Stakeholders
2. Executive Summary
3. Research Methodology
- 3.1. Overview
- 3.2. Data Sources
- 3.2.1. Primary Sources
- 3.2.2. Secondary Sources
4. Global Deception Technology Market Insights
- 4.1. Deception Technology - Industry Snapshot
- 4.2. Deception Technology Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
- 4.2.1.1. Increasing number of cybersecurity attacks
- 4.2.1.2. Rising proliferation of zero-trust architecture security services
- 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
- 4.2.2.1. High Usage of Legacy Honeypots
- 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
- 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
- 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
- 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
- 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
- 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
- 4.5. Deception Technology Industry Trends
- 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
- 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5. Global Deception Technology Market, by Component
- 5.1. Key Findings
- 5.2. Introduction
- 5.2.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 5.3. Solution
- 5.3.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Solution, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 5.4. Services
- 5.4.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Services, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
6. Global Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack
- 6.1. Key Findings
- 6.2. Introduction
- 6.2.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 6.3. Application Security
- 6.3.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Application Security, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 6.4. Data Security
- 6.4.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Data Security, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 6.5. Endpoint Security
- 6.5.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Endpoint Security, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 6.6. Network Security
- 6.6.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Network Security, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 6.7.
7. Global Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode
- 7.1. Key Findings
- 7.2. Introduction
- 7.2.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 7.3. On-Premise
- 7.3.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by On-Premise, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 7.4. Cloud-based
- 7.4.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Cloud-based, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
8. Global Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical
- 8.1. Key Findings
- 8.2. Introduction
- 8.2.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.3. Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance
- 8.3.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.4. Energy & Utilities
- 8.4.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Energy & Utilities, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.5. Government
- 8.5.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Government, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.6. Healthcare
- 8.6.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Healthcare, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.7. Telecom and IT
- 8.7.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Telecom and IT, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.8. Manufacturing
- 8.8.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Manufacturing, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.9. Retail
- 8.9.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Retail, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 8.10. Others
- 8.10.1. Global Deception Technology Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
9. Global Deception Technology Market, by Geography
- 9.1. Key findings
- 9.2. Introduction
- 9.2.1. Deception Technology Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3. Deception Technology Market - North America
- 9.3.1. North America: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.2. North America: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.3. North America: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.4. North America: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.5. Deception Technology Market - U.S.
- 9.3.5.1. U.S.: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.5.2. U.S.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.5.3. U.S.: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.5.4. U.S.: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.6. Deception Technology Market - Canada
- 9.3.6.1. Canada: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.6.2. Canada: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.6.3. Canada: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.6.4. Canada: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4. Deception Technology Market - Europe
- 9.4.1. Europe: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.2. Europe: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.3. Europe: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.4. Europe: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.5. Deception Technology Market - UK
- 9.4.5.1. UK: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.5.2. UK: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.5.3. UK: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.5.4. UK: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.6. Deception Technology Market - France
- 9.4.6.1. France: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.6.2. France: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.6.3. France: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.6.4. France: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.7. Deception Technology Market - Germany
- 9.4.7.1. Germany: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.7.2. Germany: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.7.3. Germany: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.7.4. Germany: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.8. Deception Technology Market - Italy
- 9.4.8.1. Italy: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.8.2. Italy: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.8.3. Italy: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.8.4. Italy: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.9. Deception Technology Market - Spain
- 9.4.9.1. Spain: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.9.2. Spain: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.9.3. Spain: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.9.4. Spain: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.10. Deception Technology Market - Netherlands
- 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.11. Deception Technology Market - Russia
- 9.4.11.1. Russia: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.11.2. Russia.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.11.3. Russia: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.11.4. Russia: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5. Deception Technology Market - Asia Pacific
- 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.5. Deception Technology Market - China
- 9.5.5.1. China: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.5.2. China.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.5.3. China: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.5.4. China: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.6. Deception Technology Market - India
- 9.5.6.1. India: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.6.2. India.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.6.3. India: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.6.4. India: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.7. Deception Technology Market - Japan
- 9.5.7.1. Japan: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.7.2. Japan.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.7.3. Japan: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.7.4. Japan: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.8. Deception Technology Market - Malaysia
- 9.5.8.1. Malaysia: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.8.2. Malaysia.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.8.3. Malaysia: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.8.4. Malaysia: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.9. Deception Technology Market - Indonesia
- 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.9.2. Indonesia.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.10. Deception Technology Market - South Korea
- 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.10.2. South Korea.: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6. Deception Technology Market - Middle East & Africa
- 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.5. Deception Technology Market - Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.6. Deception Technology Market - South Africa
- 9.6.6.1. South Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.6.2. South Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.6.3. South Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.6.4. South Africa: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.7. Deception Technology Market - Israel
- 9.6.7.1. Israel: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.7.2. Israel: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.7.3. Israel: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.7.4. Israel: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.8. Deception Technology Market - UAE
- 9.6.8.1. UAE: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.8.2. UAE: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.8.3. UAE: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.8.4. UAE: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7. Deception Technology Market - Latin America
- 9.7.1. Latin America: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.2. Latin America: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.3. Latin America: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.4. Latin America: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.5. Deception Technology Market - Mexico
- 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.6. Deception Technology Market - Brazil
- 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.7. Deception Technology Market - Argentina
- 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Deception Technology Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Deception Technology Market, by Industry Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Deception Technology Market, by Deception Stack, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Deception Technology Market, by Deployment Mode, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
10. Competitive Landscape
- 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
- 10.1.1. Expansion
- 10.1.2. Acquisitions
- 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions
11. Company Profiles
- 11.1. Acalvio Technologies Inc.
- 11.1.1. Company Overview
- 11.1.2. Financial Performance
- 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.1.4. Recent Development
- 11.2. Allure Security Technology Inc.
- 11.2.1. Company Overview
- 11.2.2. Financial Performance
- 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.2.4. Recent Development
- 11.3. Attivo Networks Inc
- 11.3.1. Company Overview
- 11.3.2. Financial Performance
- 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.3.4. Recent Development
- 11.4. CounterCraft SL
- 11.4.1. Company Overview
- 11.4.2. Financial Performance
- 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.4.4. Recent Development
- 11.5. Cymmetria Inc.
- 11.5.1. Company Overview
- 11.5.2. Financial Performance
- 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.5.4. Recent Development
- 11.6. CyberTrap Software GmbH
- 11.6.1. Company Overview
- 11.6.2. Financial Performance
- 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.6.4. Recent Development
- 11.7. Fidelis Cybersecurity
- 11.7.1. Company Overview
- 11.7.2. Financial Performance
- 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.7.4. Recent Development
- 11.8. Guardicore
- 11.8.1. Company Overview
- 11.8.2. Financial Performance
- 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.8.4. Recent Development
- 11.9. Illusive Networks Inc.
- 11.9.1. Company Overview
- 11.9.2. Financial Performance
- 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.9.4. Recent Development
- 11.10. LogRhythm Inc.
- 11.10.1. Company Overview
- 11.10.2. Financial Performance
- 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.10.4. Recent Development
- 11.11. Minerva Labs
- 11.11.1. Company Overview
- 11.11.2. Financial Performance
- 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.11.4. Recent Development
- 11.12. PacketViper
- 11.12.1. Company Overview
- 11.12.2. Financial Performance
- 11.12.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.12.4. Recent Development
- 11.13. Rapid7
- 11.13.1. Company Overview
- 11.13.2. Financial Performance
- 11.13.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.13.4. Recent Development
- 11.14. Smokescreen Technologies
- 11.14.1. Company Overview
- 11.14.2. Financial Performance
- 11.14.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.14.4. Recent Development
- 11.15. TopSpin Security
- 11.15.1. Company Overview
- 11.15.2. Financial Performance
- 11.15.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.15.4. Recent Development
- 11.16. Trapx Security
- 11.16.1. Company Overview
- 11.16.2. Financial Performance
- 11.16.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.16.4. Recent Development
- 11.17. WatchGuard Technologies
- 11.17.1. Company Overview
- 11.17.2. Financial Performance
- 11.17.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.17.4. Recent Development