車輛接近通知系統 (AVAS) 的全球市場：市場規模和佔有率分析 - 趨勢、驅動因素、競爭格局和預測（2024-2030 年）

市場概況

全球車輛接近通知系統（AVAS）市場2023年收入為45.948億美元，2030年將達到102.624億美元，2024年至2030年複合年增長率為12.2%。這是由於政府透過稅收優惠、補貼、贈款和其他非經濟利益為電動車提供了嚴格的排放法規和經濟激勵措施。

市場正在整合，世界各地的電動車製造商正在組建合資企業。像比亞迪這樣的公司現在正在共同努力，共享技術知識，並發揮協同作用。

關鍵見解

在預測期內，四輪車類別預計將在汽車細分市場中以 12.4% 的最快速度發展。這一增長歸因於技術創新、價格下降以及汽車製造商更廣泛的車型組合的推動，人們對輕型卡車和電動車的接受度提高。歐洲和美國等已開發經濟體將引領四輪車AVAS產業，而印度和中國等新興經濟體將引領兩輪車類別。

由於新電動車的推出和更嚴格的政府法規等發展，AVAS 市場的 OEM 細分市場在 2023 年經歷了收入成長。複合年增長率預計也將升至12.6%。造成這種情況的因素包括現有 AVAS 零件的磨損和更換需求，以及要求 2021 年之前生產的電動車改裝 AVAS 的政府法規。

由於政府法規強制要求 AVAS，純電動車將在推進領域佔據主導地位，預計到 2030 年插電式電動車將佔 70% 的佔有率。

亞太地區佔據最大市場佔有率，並透過堅持帶動印度、中國等國家的高需求來維持最大市場佔有率。

本報告分析了全球車輛接近通知系統（AVAS）市場，並提供了有關市場基本結構、最新情況、主要推動和抑制因素以及全球、依地區和主要領域的市場規模趨勢的資訊。了前景（基於數量/價值，2017-2030 年）、依細分市場劃分的詳細趨勢、當前的市場競爭以及主要公司的概況。

目錄

第一章研究範圍

第二章研究方法

第 3 章執行摘要

第 4 章市場指標

第五章產業展望

• 市場動態
  • 趨勢
  • 促進因素
  • 抑制因素/課題
  • 促進/抑制因子影響分析
• 新型冠狀病毒感染 (COVID-19) 的影響
• 波特五力分析

第六章世界市場

• 摘要
• 市場規模：以推進方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依促銷方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依車型劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依車型劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依分銷管道劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依分銷管道劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依安裝方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依安裝方式分類（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依地區劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依地區劃分（2017-2030 年）

第七章北美市場

• 摘要
• 市場規模：以推進方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依促銷方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依車型劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依車型劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依分銷管道劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依分銷管道劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依安裝方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依安裝方式分類（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依國家劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依國家/地區劃分（2017-2030 年）

第8章歐洲市場

第9章亞太市場

第10章拉丁美洲市場

第十一章中東非洲市場

第12章美國市場

• 摘要
• 市場規模：以推進方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：以促銷方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依車型劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依車型劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依分銷管道劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依分銷管道劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場規模：依安裝方式劃分（2017-2030 年）
• 市場收入：依安裝方式分類（2017-2030 年）

第十三章加拿大市場

第14章德國市場

第十五章法國市場

第十六章英國市場

第十七章義大利市場

第十八章西班牙市場

第十九章日本市場

第20章中國市場

第21章印度市場

第22章澳洲市場

第23章韓國市場

第24章巴西市場

第25章墨西哥市場

第26章沙烏地阿拉伯市場

第27章南非市場

第 28 章阿聯酋 (UAE) 市場

第29章競爭態勢

• 市場參與者及其產品列表
• 主要公司的競爭基準
• 各大公司的產品基準
• 近期策略發展

第30章公司簡介

• HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA
• HL Klemove
• DENSO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
• Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
• Tesla Inc.
• Continental Engineering Services
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• Volkswagen AG
• Renault Group
• Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Tata Motors Limited

第31章附錄

Market Overview

The global acoustic vehicle alerting system market generated USD 4,594.8 million in revenue in 2023, and it is projected to witness a CAGR of 12.2% during 2024-2030, reaching USD 10,262.4 million by 2030.

This is because of the tight emission standards and financial incentives that the government offers via tax rebates, grants, subsidies, and other non-financial benefits for electric vehicles.

The market is being consolidated and a joint venture of the leaders in electric vehicle manufacturers around the whole globe. Companies such as grown and are now working together, aiming at synergies to share technical know-how. In an illustration, BYD is in partnership with local distributors for the expansion of electric vehicle sales in Southeast Asia. Volkswagen as a partner with SAIC Motor on the other hand is set to develop electric cars too.

Governments are making efforts to encourage EV uptake, in turn sparking the market escalation of ACAS. Some conditions of government assistance include tax-free, purchase rebates, and financial incentives that are provided to consumers of EVs. For example, the Uttar Pradesh Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Mobility Policy 2022 offers total exemption in taxes on all EVs registered in the state. Therefore, we can expect an explosion in the sales of electric vehicles.

Key Insights

During the projection period, the four-wheeler category is estimated to advance at a faster rate of 12.4% within the vehicle segment.

This development can be credited to the augmented acceptance of light-duty trucks and electric cars, propelled by innovations, lower prices, and an extensive range of available models from automakers.

Developed economies such as Europe and the U.S. will lead the acoustic vehicle alerting system industry for four-wheelers while developing economies like India and China will lead in the two-wheeler category.

The OEMs in the AVAS market segment experienced higher revenue in 2023, based on the rolled-out new installations in EVs, fulfilling the legal norms of the government.

This part of the market is predicted to show a bigger CAGR of 12.6 %, which, in turn, is the result of regular-wear-and-tear of AVAS components, and also the replacement of the provided part due to end-of-life of the system or governmental regulations which are supposed to mandate AVAS retrofitting in the EVs which were made before 2021.

The integrated category is forecasted to show faster growth in the AVAS industry due to increased integration of AVASs in four-wheelers.

This growth is driven by the significant presence of AVAS components in four-wheelers, contributing significantly to the market's expansion.

Additionally, the rising production and sales of electric passenger cars and light-duty trucks will further bolster the growth of the AVAS market in the integrated category.

BEVs are expected to dominate the propulsion segment due to government regulations mandating AVAS installation, with a 70% share of plug-in EVs by 2030.

Govt aid, fund allocation, and battery tech R&D will be the key channels in BEV growth.

APAC stands the largest market share and remains the largest one sticking to sparking high demand in countries like India and China.

EV capitalised on the future mobility solution and energy security whilst lowering the import of oil for energy resource.

EV manufacturers worldwide and electric two wheelers in APAC will mean boost of AVA sales in the region.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Research Scope

• 1.1. Research Objectives
• 1.2. Market Definition
• 1.3. Analysis Period
• 1.4. Market Size Breakdown by Segments
  • 1.4.1. Market size breakdown, by propulsion
  • 1.4.2. Market size breakdown, by vehicle type
  • 1.4.3. Market size breakdown, by distribution channel
  • 1.4.4. Market size breakdown, by mounting
  • 1.4.5. Market size breakdown, by region
  • 1.4.6. Market size breakdown, by country
• 1.5. Market Data Reporting Unit
  • 1.5.1. Volume
  • 1.5.2. Value
• 1.6. Key Stakeholders

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.1.1. Paid
  • 2.1.2. Unpaid
  • 2.1.3. P&S Intelligence database
• 2.2. Primary Research
• 2.3. Market Size Estimation
• 2.4. Data Triangulation
• 2.5. Currency Conversion Rates
• 2.6. Assumptions for the Study
• 2.7. Notes and Caveats

Chapter 3. Executive Summary

Chapter 4. Market Indicators

Chapter 5. Industry Outlook

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Trends
  • 5.1.2. Drivers
  • 5.1.3. Restraints/challenges
  • 5.1.4. Impact analysis of drivers/restraints
• 5.2. Impact of COVID-19
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3.2. Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.3.3. Threat of new entrants
  • 5.3.4. Intensity of rivalry
  • 5.3.5. Threat of substitutes

Chapter 6. Global Market

• 6.1. Overview
• 6.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 6.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 6.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 6.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 6.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 6.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 6.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 6.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 6.10. Market Volume, by Region (2017-2030)
• 6.11. Market Revenue, by Region (2017-2030)

Chapter 7. North America Market

• 7.1. Overview
• 7.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 7.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 7.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 7.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 7.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 7.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 7.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 7.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 7.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 7.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 8. Europe Market

• 8.1. Overview
• 8.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 8.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 8.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 8.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 8.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 8.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 8.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 8.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 8.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 8.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 9. APAC Market

• 9.1. Overview
• 9.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 9.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 9.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 9.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 9.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 9.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 9.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 9.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 9.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 9.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 10. LATAM Market

• 10.1. Overview
• 10.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 10.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 10.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 10.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 10.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 10.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 10.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 10.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 10.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 10.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 11. MEA Market

• 11.1. Overview
• 11.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 11.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 11.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 11.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 11.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 11.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 11.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 11.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 11.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 11.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 12. U.S. Market

• 12.1. Overview
• 12.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 12.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 12.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 12.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 12.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 12.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 12.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 12.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 13. Canada Market

• 13.1. Overview
• 13.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 13.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 13.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 13.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 13.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 13.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 13.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 13.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 14. Germany Market

• 14.1. Overview
• 14.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 14.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 14.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 14.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 14.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 14.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 14.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 14.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 15. France Market

• 15.1. Overview
• 15.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 15.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 15.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 15.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 15.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 15.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 15.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 15.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 16. U.K. Market

• 16.1. Overview
• 16.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 16.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 16.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 16.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 16.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 16.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 16.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 16.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 17. Italy Market

• 17.1. Overview
• 17.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 17.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 17.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 17.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 17.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 17.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 17.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 17.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 18. Spain Market

• 18.1. Overview
• 18.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 18.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 18.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 18.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 18.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 18.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 18.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 18.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 19. Japan Market

• 19.1. Overview
• 19.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 19.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 19.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 19.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 19.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 19.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 19.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 19.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 20. China Market

• 20.1. Overview
• 20.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 20.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 20.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 20.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 20.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 20.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 20.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 20.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 21. India Market

• 21.1. Overview
• 21.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 21.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 21.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 21.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 21.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 21.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 21.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 21.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 22. Australia Market

• 22.1. Overview
• 22.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 22.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 22.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 22.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 22.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 22.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 22.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 22.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 23. South Korea Market

• 23.1. Overview
• 23.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 23.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 23.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 23.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 23.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 23.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 23.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 23.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 24. Brazil Market

• 24.1. Overview
• 24.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 24.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 24.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 24.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 24.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 24.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 24.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 24.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 25. Mexico Market

• 25.1. Overview
• 25.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 25.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 25.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 25.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 25.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 25.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 25.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 25.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 26. Saudi Arabia Market

• 26.1. Overview
• 26.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 26.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 26.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 26.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 26.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 26.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 26.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 26.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 27. South Africa Market

• 27.1. Overview
• 27.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 27.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 27.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 27.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 27.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 27.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 27.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 27.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 28. U.A.E. Market

• 28.1. Overview
• 28.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 28.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 28.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 28.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 28.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 28.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 28.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 28.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 29. Competitive Landscape

• 29.1. List of Market Players and their Offerings
• 29.2. Competitive Benchmarking of Key Players
• 29.3. Product Benchmarking of Key Players
• 29.4. Recent Strategic Developments

Chapter 30. Company Profiles

• 30.1. HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA
  • 30.1.1. Business overview
  • 30.1.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.1.3. Key financial summary
• 30.2. HL Klemove
  • 30.2.1. Business overview
  • 30.2.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.2.3. Key financial summary
• 30.3. DENSO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
  • 30.3.1. Business overview
  • 30.3.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.3.3. Key financial summary
• 30.4. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
  • 30.4.1. Business overview
  • 30.4.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.4.3. Key financial summary
• 30.5. Tesla Inc.
  • 30.5.1. Business overview
  • 30.5.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.5.3. Key financial summary
• 30.6. Continental Engineering Services
  • 30.6.1. Business overview
  • 30.6.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.6.3. Key financial summary
• 30.7. Toyota Motor Corporation
  • 30.7.1. Business overview
  • 30.7.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.7.3. Key financial summary
• 30.8. Volkswagen AG
  • 30.8.1. Business overview
  • 30.8.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.8.3. Key financial summary
• 30.9. Renault Group
  • 30.9.1. Business overview
  • 30.9.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.9.3. Key financial summary
• 30.10. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
  • 30.10.1. Business overview
  • 30.10.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.10.3. Key financial summary
• 30.11. Tata Motors Limited
  • 30.11.1. Business overview
  • 30.11.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.11.3. Key financial summary

Chapter 31. Appendix

• 31.1. Abbreviations
• 31.2. Sources and References
• 31.3. Related Reports