市場調查報告書
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1420124
中國汽車DMS/OMS(駕駛員/乘員監控系統)市場(2023-2024)Automotive DMS/OMS (Driver/Occupant Monitoring System) Research Report, 2023-2024 |
法規是車載監控系統的主要驅動因素,中國、美國、歐盟、韓國、印度等主要汽車國家都推出了相關法規和技術標準。
最典型的例子就是歐盟頒布的DDAWS(駕駛員瞌睡和注意力警告系統),我們正在實施強制性要求,從2024年7月7日起,所有新註冊的車型都必須配備DDAWS系統。
在中國,《C-NCAP管理規則》2024年徵求意見稿中首次將DMS納入項目評分,DMS的三種場景(還包括疲勞監測和注意力監測)的權重將由其中,該項目在ADAS實驗成績中以2分的成績僅次於AEB。
整體而言,從政策和監管環境來看,車載監控正在成為智慧汽車的功能評估項目之一,未來市場需求可望增加。
近年來,車載監控市場進入快車道。 2023年1月至10月,我國客車監控系統安裝量達206.1萬台,較去年同期成長81.3%,安裝率達12.4%,較去年同期增加4.5個百分點。
從品牌分佈來看,2023年1月-10月裝車量最高的品牌包括Tesla、Li Auto、Changan、NIO, BYD。 前10名品牌的總安裝率為72%。
除了法規之外,智慧駕駛艙和高級駕駛輔助等車載功能的擴展也將促進DMS和OMS等車載監控系統的發展。 例如,在L2及以上自動駕駛系統中,人機協調是一個需要解決的挑戰,這使得DMS成為不可或缺的冗餘解決方案。 此外,不同的進階自動駕駛場景對車載監控的功能需求和系統策略也不同,必須根據自動駕駛系統需求定義功能和場景。
從城市NOA組裝前10名車型來看,DMS+OMS已成為車內監控的主流方案,主要透過一兩個攝影機實現對駕乘人員的全方位監控,座艙智慧化要求,同時滿足高度自動駕駛的冗餘要求。
Tesla Model Y 的駕駛座上安裝了攝影機。 2023年10月更新,新增 "駕駛員困倦警告" 功能。 該功能使用攝影機來確定駕駛員的注意力並發出警報。 如果車輛的哨兵模式或寵物模式功能被激活,使用者還可以遠端查看車載攝影機。
在某些場景下,例如傳統的兒童監控,攝影機監控範圍對安裝位置和視線等條件很敏感,準確的監控和警報可能會很困難。 此外,雷達感測器(包括雷達、超音波雷達和UWB雷達)具有穿透固體物體的能力,使其能夠更準確地檢測無人看管的兒童、監測乘員狀況並確定駕駛員的生命徵象。 車載監控的應用預計將擴大。
UWB作為一種新型系統雷達,工作在6-8GHz頻段。 UWB 雷達具有堅固且高精度的特性,可穿透車內的固體物體,例如金屬障礙物、兒童座椅和嬰兒毯。 它還可以準確地檢測非常小的運動,例如嬰兒呼吸時胸部的微小波動。
在車載監控供應商中,HARMAN於 2023 年 1 月升級了其 Ready Care 產品的功能。 升級後,24GHz生物辨識雷達感測器和60GHz佔用雷達感測器可實現生命徵象偵測和遺留兒童偵測功能。
整車廠中,2023年5月上市的GAC Trumpchi E9配備了OMS,配有兩個OMS攝影機、生命徵象監測雷達(位於內後視鏡上方)、紅外線監測等。 透過此雷達可以偵測車內駕駛員和乘客的生命徵象。
本報告對中國汽車DMS/OMS(駕駛員/乘員監控系統)市場進行調查分析,提供研發趨勢信息,包括主要車型的車載監控解決方案以及國內外監控系統供應商。我是。
ResearchInChina released "Automotive DMS/OMS (Driver/Occupant Monitoring System) Research Report, 2023-2024", mainly combing DMS, OMS-based in-cabin monitoring system market status, in-cabin monitoring solutions of main models, domestic and foreign monitoring system suppliers, industry chain suppliers, etc., and development trend of in-cabin monitoring.
The primary driver of in-cabin monitoring systems is regulations, and major automotive countries such as China, the United States, European Union, South Korea, and India have introduced relevant regulations or technical standards.
One of the most leading one is Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning systems (DDAWS) issued by the EU, which requires the mandatory implementation of DDAWS requirements for newly certified models in categories M and N with speeds exceeding 70 km/h from July 6, 2022, and the mandatory installation of DDAWS systems on all newly registered models from July 7, 2024.
In China, the 2024 exposure draft of "C-NCAP Management Rules" includes DMS in the project score for the first time, setting three scenario weights for DMS (including fatigue monitoring and attention monitoring), and the project score is 2 points, second only to AEB in the ADAS experimental score.
Overall, from the perspective of policy and regulatory environment, in-cabin monitoring is becoming one of the smart vehicle functional evaluation projects, and the market demand is expected to continue to grow.
In recent years, the in-cabin monitoring market has entered the fast lane. From January to October 2023, the installation of China's passenger car cabin monitoring system reached 2.061 million sets, an increase of 81.3% year-on-year; the installation rate reached 12.4%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over the same period last year.
From the perspective of brand distribution, the brands with a large installation from January to October 2023 include Tesla, Li Auto, Changan, NIO, BYD, etc. The total installation of the TOP10 brands accounts for 72%.
In addition to regulations, the expansion of functions such as intelligent cockpit and high-level driver assistance on board also promotes in-cabin monitoring systems such as DMS and OMS. For example, in autonomous driving systems above L2, human-machine co-driving has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved, and DMS has become an indispensable redundancy solution. In addition, in different scenarios of high-level autonomous driving, the functional requirements and system strategies of in-cabin monitoring are different, and the functions and scenarios need to be defined according to the system requirements of autonomous driving.
From the perspective of the top 10 models of urban NOA assembly, DMS + OMS has become the mainstream solution for in-cabin monitoring, mostly through 1-2 cameras to achieve all-round monitoring of drivers and occupants, meeting the high-level autonomous driving redundancy while also meeting intelligent requirements of cockpit.
Tesla Model Y has a camera in the cab of the car. In October 2023, the version was upgraded to add a "Driver Sleepy Warning" function. This function uses camera to determine whether the driver is paying attention and sounds an alarm. It also allows users to remotely view the in-car camera when the vehicle's Sentinel mode or Pet mode functions are activated.
In some scenarios (such as legacy child monitoring), the monitoring range of camera is easily affected by conditions such as installation location and line of sight, making it difficult to achieve accurate monitoring and alerting. And radar sensors (including radar, ultrasonic radar, UWB radar) have ability to penetrate solid matter, which can more accurately detect unattended children, monitor the status of occupants, and estimate the vital signs of drivers. The application in cabin monitoring is expected to expand.
As a new system radar, UWB works in the frequency band of 6-8GHz. The UWB radar has robust and high-precision characteristics, which can penetrate solid materials inside the car, such as metal barriers, car seats and baby blankets. It can also accurately detect very small movements, such as the detection of small fluctuations in the chest when a baby breathes.
Among in-cabin monitoring suppliers, HARMAN upgraded the Ready Care product function in January 2023. After upgrade, the vital signs sensing and legacy child detection functions can be realized through 24 GHz living body radar sensor and 60 GHz occupancy radar sensor.
Among OEMs, GAC Trumpchi E9, which was launched in May 2023, has an OMS equipped with two OMS cameras, a vital signs monitoring radar (located above the inner rearview mirror) and an infrared monitor. Through this radar, the vital signs of drivers and passengers in the car can be detected.
The in-cabin monitoring system, as the key ring of human-vehicle interaction, is being integrated with other multi-modal interactions such as voice/gesture/biometrics/smell in the cockpit.
Jingwei Hirain intelligent cockpit full cabin perception system SCSS has perception, presentation and processing capabilities, including camera modules, microphones, ambient lights, streaming media rearview mirrors, AR-HUD, smart seats, domain controllers and other components, which can deeply integrate ADAS, TBOX, body, HD maps and other information.
In mass-produced models, for example, the in-cabin monitoring system of Li Auto L7 supports interactive linkage with voice + gesture recognition; the DMS system of Changan Qiyuan A07, Lynk & Co 08, Rui Lan 7 and other models supports linkage with voice, eye tracking, and smell.