市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1209830
全球地熱設備市場:到 2028 年的預測——按工廠類型、產品類型、階段、應用、最終用戶和地區分析Geothermal Power Equipment Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Plant Type, Product, Type, Phase, Application, End User and Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC,2022年全球地熱發電設備市場規模為250.9億美元,預測期內復合年增長率為7.51%,2028年達到387.4億美元.
地熱能是地球核心釋放的能量。 如果利用得當,這種能源可以替代化石燃料。 可以通過在地殼中鑽井來利用能源,而熱能可以用來發電。 安裝地熱發電廠的初始階段可能非常耗時,需要進行多次勘測和鑽井作業以確定井的容量。 然而,一旦初始階段結束,建設地熱發電廠的公司就會有很多優勢。 以政府援助、稅收減免和補貼的形式,它可以大大提高項目的可行性,並為企業提供近乎無限的發電燃料供應。 但這取決於井的位置。
根據國際地熱協會 (IGA) 的數據,正在進行和計劃中的發電能力約為 15,000 兆瓦。 根據能源信息署 (EIA) 的數據,到 2020 年,加利福尼亞州將佔全國蒸汽發電能力的 91%,而 65% 的二元循環將在內華達州。
市場動態
驅動程序
增加對可再生能源發電的投資
世界各地不斷擴大的環境保護法規迫使電力行業選擇更清潔、更環保的能源。 為了減少對使用化石燃料的傳統電力的依賴,世界主要經濟體正在開發可再生能源。 發電市場有望從中受益。 增加對太陽能、風能、生物質能和地熱能的投資正在減少我們對煤炭等化石燃料的依賴。 地熱能是最重要的可再生能源之一。 與傳統能源相比,它具有許多優點。 地熱是在不燃燒化石燃料的情況下從地球中提取的。 地熱發電廠不排放任何氣體。 與太陽能、風能和生物質能等可再生能源相比,地熱能也有許多優勢。 它是一種高度可靠的能源,可以全年使用,無需依賴太陽能或風能。 因此,地熱發電得到了大多數國家的大量投資。 因此,地熱發電設備市場有望增長。
抑製劑
替代能源選擇
地熱能有許多家庭、商業和工業用途,但其獲取和可用性是無與倫比的。 在分佈方面,它只在某些地區可用,因為能量集中在某些地方。 地熱能被認為是最全面的資源,因為從鑽探到發電廠建設需要大量資金。 由於生產成本較低,太陽能、陸上風電和海上風電等其他可再生能源的價格仍然較低。 因此,從長遠來看,其他可再生能源預計會降低地熱能的市場份額。
機會
政府加大對地熱發電的投入和政策
在過去幾年中,我們在減少對煤炭和其他化石燃料的依賴方面取得了顯著進展。 許多地熱能項目正在開發中。 他們中的大多數處於不同的發展階段,並將在未來幾年開始穩步加入全球能源結構。 許多國家,包括美國、日本和歐盟國家,已經實施了專門針對地熱發電設施的重要能源法規。 其中包括資本補貼、淨計量、稅收抵免和上網電價。 歐盟的深層地熱實施工作組遵循 SET 計劃的目標,將歐洲打造為低碳能源領域的先驅。 在國家能源政策下,印尼政府擬建設一座當量7200兆瓦的地熱發電廠,加快地熱能利用。 由於許多國家提出的激勵措施和具體的可再生能源目標,預計地熱能源部門在預測期內將出現顯著增長。 因此,對地熱能設備的需求也有望增加。
威脅
高成本結構
由於地熱發電廠的安裝需要“設備密集型”程序,因此與風能和太陽能等其他可再生能源相比,其建設和開發成本將繼續昂貴。預計。 地熱發電廠的建設需要大量的前期投資,這阻礙了印度的市場擴張。 勘探和鑽探深海資源非常昂貴。 地熱發電廠建造成本高昂,但發電量低於天然氣發電廠,對全球變暖和空氣污染的影響也小得多。 儘管可能會產生一些氣體,包括甲烷和砷,但與化石燃料發電廠的排放相比,典型的地熱發電廠排放量可以忽略不計。
COVID-19 的影響
在過去的幾個月裡,世界上大多數部門都受到了不利影響。 這可能是由於世界各地政府機構實施的各種預防性封鎖和其他限制措施,已對其各自的生產和供應鏈運營造成嚴重破壞。 地熱發電設備市場也是如此。 此外,隨著經濟形勢的惡化,人們越來越傾向於減少不必要和非緊急的支出,消費需求正在下降。 在預測期內,上述因素預計將對地熱發電設備市場的收入軌跡產生負面影響。 然而,隨著市政當局開始解除強制關閉,全球地熱發電設備市場有望復蘇。
二元發電廠部分預計在預測期內將成為最大的部分
由於與其他地熱發電廠相比,二元發電廠具有卓越的性能和低成本優勢,預計將實現利潤豐厚的增長。 在二元循環地熱發電廠中,異丁烯由通過熱交換器從地熱儲層泵出的水加熱。 在二元循環中,蒸汽和水庫永遠不會與渦輪機直接接觸。 地球上的大多數地熱區溫度適中(低於 400°F)。 地熱能可以從其溫和的溫度中提取出來,最適合二元循環發電。 因此,與其他地熱類型相比,二元循環地熱發電設施的裝機容量是壓倒性的。 由於產能持續增加,從長遠來看,二元循環可能會繼續主導地熱發電行業。
預計園藝行業在預測期內的複合年增長率最高
在預測期內,園藝行業預計將呈現最快的複合年增長率。 園藝通過能源消耗和溫室氣體排放導致全球變暖。 農業中的各種過程都可以由地熱能提供動力。 地熱能最有潛力的用途之一是園藝,波蘭具備擴大地熱在該行業的利用的先決條件。 園藝及相關產業是地熱能的重要應用。 用於園藝的地熱能,即使是小規模的,也可以極大地改善糧食和營養安全,創造資金,創造就業機會並促進貧窮國家的經濟增長。 .
市場份額最高的地區
由於新興經濟體不斷擴大製造業、工業化和城市化進程,預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場份額。 可再生能源日益重要也推動了地熱設備市場。 印度尼西亞的 Sarulla 地熱發電廠(330 兆瓦裝機容量)已經投入使用,標誌著該國在向可再生能源轉型的努力中又邁出了重要一步。 該項目是世界上最大的單一合同地熱發電廠,預計將為大約 100 萬印度尼西亞家庭供電。
複合年增長率最高的地區
預計北美的複合年增長率最高,因為加利福尼亞、內華達、猶他、阿拉斯加和夏威夷的地熱發電裝機容量最高。 加州目前有 43 座地熱發電廠在運營,總裝機容量為 2,730 兆瓦。 加州安裝的可再生能源工廠比美國任何其他州都多,有 22,250 兆瓦的公用事業規模系統在運行。 根據密歇根大學的數據,美國的地熱發電量預計將從 2017 年的 159.8 億千瓦時增長到 295.5 億千瓦時。
主要發展
2022年6月,多米尼克地熱開發公司宣布,將在多米尼克羅索谷勞達特村開發規劃裝機容量10MW的地熱發電項目。 發電廠的建設預計將在一年內開始,並在一年半內完成。
2021 年 5 月,Ormat Technologies, Inc. 與 TG Geothermal Portfolio, LLC 簽署協議,收購內華達州的兩項合同地熱資產(總發電量為 67.5 兆瓦(淨)),其中一項宣布收購協議相鄰的綠地開發資產和一條閒置輸電線路。
本報告的內容
免費定制服務
訂閱此報告的客戶將免費獲得以下自定義選項之一。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Geothermal Power Equipment Market is accounted for $25.09 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $38.74 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 7.51% during the forecast period. Geothermal energy is the energy that the earth's core releases. The energy can be used in place of fossil fuels if it is adequately harnessed. By drilling wells into the earth's crust, the energy may be used, and power can then be produced using the heat energy released. The earliest stages of installing a geothermal plant could take some time because they entail multiple studies and drilling operations to determine the well's capacity. But once the initial steps are through, there are many of advantages for the businesses building a geothermal facility. Benefits in the form of government assistance, tax breaks, subsidies, etc. would greatly increase the project's viability and give the corporation an almost limitless supply of fuel for power generation. But it would all depend on where the well was located.
According to the International Geothermal Association (IGA), there is ongoing and planned development of about 15,000 MW of power generation capacity. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), as of 2020, California has 91% of the country's steam-powered capacity, and 65% of binary-cycle capacity is found in Nevada.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Rise in investments in renewable energy generation
The power production industry is being encouraged to choose cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy sources by the expansion of environmental protection rules around the world. To lessen their reliance on conventional power, which uses fossil fuels, major economies around the world are developing renewable energy sources. The power generation market is anticipated to benefit from this. The increased investment in solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal energy is reducing the world's reliance on coal and other fossil fuels. A significant source of renewable energy is geothermal energy. Compared to traditional energy sources, it offers a number of benefits. Without burning fossil fuels, geothermal energy is drawn from the earth. There are no emissions from geothermal fields. Comparing geothermal energy to other renewable sources like solar, wind, and biomass, it also has a number of advantages. It is a very reliable source of energy that is available all year round and is not reliant on the sun or wind. As a result, geothermal energy is receiving major investment from most nations. The market for geothermal power equipment is consequently anticipated to grow.
Restraint:
Alternative renewables options
Although there are many household, commercial, and industrial applications for geothermal energy, the accessibility and availability are not on par. Regarding distribution, the energy is contained in particular places and is only available within a specified geographic area. Due to the significant financial needs from drilling through plant construction, geothermal energy is also regarded as one of the most comprehensive sources. Due to the low cost of production, other renewable energy sources including solar photovoltaics, onshore wind, and offshore wind power still have lower costs. Therefore, over the long term, other renewable sources are predicted to reduce the market share of geothermal energy.
Opportunity:
Rising government initiatives and policies regarding
Over the past few years, there has been a noticeable increase in the focus on lowering the world's reliance on coal and other fossil fuels. There are numerous new geothermal energy projects being developed. The majority of them are in various stages of development and will begin steadily adding to the world's energy mix in the next years. A number of nations, including the U.S., Japan, and nations in the European Union, have implemented significant energy regulations that are explicitly targeted towards geothermal facilities. These include capital subsidies, net metering, tax credits, and feed-in tariffs. The European Union's DG working group (Implementation Working Group for Deep Geothermal) is following the SET Plan's objectives of establishing Europe as a pioneer in the field of low-carbon energy. The Indonesian government intends to build 7200 MW worth of geothermal power plants and speed up the utilisation of geothermal energy under its National Energy Policy. The geothermal energy sector is anticipated to experience a significant increase during the projection period as a result of suggested incentives and specific renewable energy targets for a number of nations. In turn, this raises the demand for geothermal energy equipment.
Threat:
High cost association
Since installing geothermal power plants requires "equipment-intensive procedures," their construction and development costs are predicted to remain expensive in the years to come compared to other renewable sources like wind and solar. The building of a geothermal power plant requires a significant upfront investment, which is impeding market expansion in India. Deep-water resource prospecting and drilling are exceedingly expensive. Although the construction of geothermal power stations is highly expensive, the electricity they produce is less expensive and has a considerably lower impact on global warming and air pollution than natural gas generation. Although there is a little possibility of releasing gases like methane and compounds containing arsenic, typical geothermal plant emissions are negligible in comparison to those from fossil fuel plants.
COVID-19 Impact
Over the past few months, the majority of sectors in the world have experienced unfavourable effects. This can be ascribed to the enormous disruptions that various precautionary lockdowns and other limitations that were imposed by governing agencies around the world caused in their respective production and supply-chain operations. The same holds true for the market for geothermal power equipment globally. Additionally, consumer demand has now decreased as people have been more intent on cutting down non-essential expenses from their individual budgets as the general economic condition of the majority of people has been adversely impacted by this outbreak. Over the course of the forecast period, the aforementioned factors are anticipated to have a negative impact on the revenue trajectory of the global geothermal power equipment market. However, the global Geothermal Power Equipment market is anticipated to recover in line with this as respective governing bodies start to lift these enforced lockdowns.
The binary cycle power plants segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The binary cycle power plants segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to superior performance and lowest cost advantages over other geothermal varieties. In a binary cycle geothermal power plant, isobutene is heated by the water that is pumped from the geothermal reservoir through a heat exchanger. In the binary cycle, reservoirs of steam or water are never in direct contact with the turbines. Most geothermal regions on the planet have mild temperatures (below 400°F). The geothermal energy that can be extracted from moderate temperatures is best suited for binary cycle power plants. Therefore, compared to other geothermal types, the installed capacity of binary cycle geothermal facilities is significantly higher. The binary cycle will continue to dominate the geothermal power industry in the long run thanks to constant capacity increase.
The horticulture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The horticulture segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Horticulture contributes to global warming by both consuming energy and emitting greenhouse gases. Different processes in agriculture can be powered by geothermal energy. One of the most potential uses for geothermal energy is horticulture, and Poland possesses the prerequisites for expanding geothermal use in this industry. Horticulture and associated industries are significant geothermal energy application areas. Even on a modest scale, geothermal energy for horticulture can greatly improve food and nutrition security, generate money, create jobs, and promote economic growth in impoverished nations.
Region with highest share:
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the region's developing economies' expanding manufacturing sectors, as well as its quickening industrialization and urbanisation. Additionally, the market for geothermal power equipment was driven by the growing importance of renewable energy. With a 330 MV installed capacity, the Sarulla geothermal power plant in Indonesia has begun operating, marking another significant step in the country's efforts to transition to a more renewable energy future. The largest single-contract geothermal power plant in the world will use this project to power approximately million Indonesian homes.
Region with highest CAGR:
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the most installed geothermal power producing capacity was found in the American states of California, Nevada, Utah, Alaska, and Hawaii. California currently has 43 geothermal power facilities operating with a combined total capacity of 2,730 MW. California has more renewable energy plants installed than any other U.S. state, and there are 22,250 MW of utility-scale systems operating there. According to the University of Michigan, the amount of electricity produced by geothermal power plants in the United States is expected to rise from 15.98 billion kWh in 2017 to 29.55 billion kWh.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Geothermal Power Equipment Market include Fuji Electric Co. Ltd, Loki Geothermal, Ormat Technologies Inc., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd, General Electric, Ergil, Chevron Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Boreal Geothermal, Ansaldo Energia S.p.A, Turboden S.p.A, TAS Energy Inc., Alstom, Holtec International, Edge Energy Ltd, Energy Venture Partners, Gulf Coast Green Energy and Dominica Geothermal Development Company.
Key Developments:
In June 2022, Dominica Geothermal Development Company announced the development of a geothermal project in the village of Laudat in Roseau Valley, Dominica with a planned capacity of 10 MW. Construction of the power plant is planned to start within a year and is expected to complete in 18 months.
In May 2021, Ormat Technologies, Inc. announced an agreement with TG Geothermal Portfolio, LLC to acquire two contracted geothermal assets in Nevada with a total net generating capacity of 67.5 MW (net), a greenfield development asset adjacent to one of the plants, and an underutilized transmission-line.
Plant Types Covered:
Products Covered:
Types Covered:
Phases Covered:
Applications Covered:
Regions Covered:
What our report offers:
Free Customization Offerings:
All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options: