市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1250712
到 2028 年的磷及其衍生物市場預測 - 按類型、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Phosphorus and Derivatives Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2022 年全球磷及其衍生物市場規模將達到 689.7 億美元,預計 2028 年將達到 972.8 億美元,預測期內復合年均增長率為 5.9%。
由於肥料、洗滌劑、食品工業、水處理化學品、金屬表面處理和無鹵阻燃劑等行業的需求增加,該行業正在迅速擴張。對三溴化磷、五氯化磷、三磷酸腺甘、磷酸銨、精製磷酸等磷及其衍生物的需求,對更多水的處理需求,以及無鹵阻燃劑(HFFR)的開發□隨著使用和生物燃料的傳播。
根據國際能源署 (IEA) 2012 年的數據,它們將占到 2019 年全球電動汽車保有量的三分之一左右。中國(佔全球銷售額的 40%)和歐洲仍然是兩個最重要的市場 (36%)。2019 年,插電式混合動力汽車佔歐洲銷售的所有電動汽車的 36%,在中國占 21%。
擴大磷及其衍生物的應用
隨著肥料、洗滌劑、食品工業、水處理化學品、金屬表面處理和無鹵阻燃劑等行業需求的增加,業務正在迅速增長。對三溴化磷、五氯化磷、三磷酸腺甘、磷酸銨和純化磷酸等磷及其衍生物的需求在很大程度上是由水處理需求驅動的。單質磷是煙花和光槍等許多煙火製品的成分。在冶金工業中,還用於製造工業用油、農藥和磷黃銅等金屬合金。磷酸作為磷化劑用於清潔金屬,也用作某些飲料的成分。因此,預計在預期期間,多種用途的增長速度將快於預期。
嚴格監管
磷酸鹽是高腐蝕性洗滌劑中使用最廣泛的成分,可軟化硬水並懸浮水中雜質。當洗滌劑濃度足夠高時,可能對所有類型的水生生物都有害。可生物降解的清潔劑會破壞保護魚免受細菌和寄生蟲侵害的外粘液層,並嚴重損害魚鰓。磷酸鹽對天然水體的另一個影響是富營養化。富營養化被環境保護署 (EPA) 列為美國地表水質量差的主要問題。
鉛酸蓄電池需求快速增長
鉛酸電池因其低成本、成熟的技術和高回收效率而成為儲能和混合動力電動汽車 (HEV) 應用的熱門選擇。然而,由於在負極板上形成不可逆的硬硫酸鹽,標準閥式鉛酸電池 (VRLA) 在高倍率部分充電 (HRPSoC) 條件下的循環壽命較短。磷摻雜活性炭(P-AC)用於解決這個問題。在商用鉛酸電池電解液 5M H2SO4 中添加少量磷酸對電池的反應性具有多種積極影響。因此,隨著混合動力汽車的生產和銷售,對鉛酸電池的需求越來越大,引領這一領域。
磷衍生物的有害影響
磷對農業發展具有明顯的優勢,但如果離開現場就會造成污染。一個關鍵問題是磷從土壤中輸送到溪流、河流、湖泊,最終進入海洋。磷從農業土壤中遷移會導致藻類大量繁殖和富營養化,這是一種降低溶解氧水平的養分富集過程。此外,磷酸鹽過量可能是危險的。腹瀉、器官和軟組織僵硬以及腹瀉都可能是由於攝入過多這種礦物質所致。身體利用其他礦物質(包括鐵、鈣、鎂和鋅)的能力可能會因缺磷而受到阻礙。
COVID-19 疫情導致化肥市場放緩。物流問題、生產停工或減產以及人員短缺限制了農作物製造商獲得化肥的機會,對該行業產生了影響。許多政府也發布了緊急警報,以確保疫情期間農產品的運輸和運輸。磷肥企業在停工狀態下復工困難重重。這種較低的利用率使產量同比減少了 30% 至 40%。
磷酸銨部分預計將在預測期內成為最大的部分
估計磷酸銨行業將有良好的增長。磷酸銨已被廣泛應用。其中之一是它包含在許多市售烘焙食品中。它還極易溶於水,溶解迅速,因此被用作高效肥料。礦物質對植物的健康生長至關重要。磷酸銨肥料還通過添加氮來促進植物的進一步生長和根係發育,從而幫助植物周圍的土壤。由於其高溶解性,它可以快速釋放到土壤中,這對幼苗和需要復甦的植物來說是有利的。
預計農業部門在預測期內復合年增長率最高
在預測期內,農業部門預計將以最快的複合年增長率增長。所有植物都需要足量的磷才能有效餵養。這種養分可由三溴化磷、五氯化磷、三磷酸腺甘、磷酸銨和純磷酸提供。磷 (P) 是高產農業所必需的,也是植物所必需的。它不僅對種子生產必不可少,而且還強烈促進根系生長,加速植物成熟(減少穀物成熟所需的時間),增強莖幹,抵抗導致根腐病的疾病,並對抗冬枯病。它具有多種抗性等影響因此,缺磷會導致農作物產量下降。農業部門對磷及其衍生物的需求正在增加,因為磷對於農作物的正常生產非常必要。
由於農業發展和肥料需求增加,預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場份額。據澳大利亞政府農業、水利和環境部稱,該國的農業、漁業和林業生產總體上呈增長趨勢。沒有更多的土地可用於生產棕櫚油,因此國家產量的任何增加都必須來自產量和生產力的提高。隨著農作物產量的增加,肥料需求預計會隨著時間的推移而增加,從而增加該地區對磷酸鹽和衍生物的需求。
由於發展中國家對無鹵阻燃劑的強勁需求以及研發支出的增加,預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。該地區電氣和電子行業的擴張推動了對無鹵阻燃劑的需求。由於人口增長導致農業產量增加,亞洲已成為磷及其衍生物的最大市場。預計亞洲磷酸銨的高產量和消費量將推動市場擴張。
磷及其衍生物市場的主要參與者包括 OCP SA、Akron OAO、CF Industries Holdings Inc、Agrium Inc、Yara International ASA、Mosaic Co. Innophos Holdings Inc、Lanxess AG、Eurochem、Israel Chemical Company、United Phosphorus Limited、Nutrien、Innophos , Bayer AG Solvay, Merck KGaA and Xuzhou Jianping Chemical Co.Ltd.
2020 年 11 月,AgroLiquid 在其作物營養組合中推出了一種液態磷產品 springuP。這種立即釋放的產品很容易獲得,可以幫助種植者讓他們的作物有一個良好的開端。
2018年2月,LANXESS完成了對Solvay位於南卡羅來納州查爾斯頓美國生產基地的磷化工業務的收購。此次收購將為集團的兩家公司提供擴大其在北美和亞洲業務的機會。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Phosphorus and Derivatives Market is accounted for $68.97 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $97.28 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. The industry is expanding quickly as a result of increased demand from sectors like fertilisers, detergents, the food industry, water treatment chemicals, metal finishing, and flame retardants without halogens. The demand for phosphorus and its derivatives, such as phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pent chloride, adenosine triphosphate, ammonium phosphate, and purified phosphoric acid, is rising as more water needs to be treated, halogen-free flame retardants (HFFR) are developed and used, and biofuels are increasingly popular.
According to, in 2012 the International Energy Agency (IEA), and by 2019 they accounted for around one-third of the worldwide electric vehicle stock. China (40 percent of global sales) and Europe remain the two most important markets (36 percent). In 2019, plug-in hybrids accounted for 36% of all-electric vehicles sold in Europe and 21% in China.
Increased applications of phosphorus and derivatives
The rising demand from industries like fertilisers, detergents, the food industry, water treatment chemicals, metal finishing, and flame retardants without halogens, the business is growing swiftly. The demand for phosphorus and its derivatives, such as phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pent chloride, adenosine triphosphate, ammonium phosphate, and refined phosphoric acid, is mostly driven by the need for water treatment. Elementary phosphorous is a component of many pyrotechnic items, including fireworks and light projectiles. In the metallurgical industry, it is also used to make industrial oils, insecticides, and metal alloys such phosphorous brass. Phosphoric acid is used to clean metals as a phosphatising agent and as a component in some drinks. The multiple applications are therefore expected to increase more quickly than expected over the anticipated period.
Strict regulations
The most widely used component in extremely caustic detergents, phosphate softens hard water and aids in suspending water impurities. If detergents are present in large enough concentrations, they can be hazardous to all sorts of aquatic life. The exterior mucus layers that shield fish from bacteria and parasites are destroyed by biodegradable detergents, which can seriously harm the gills. Eutrophication is another effect of phosphate on natural water bodies. Eutrophication has been cited by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as the main issue in U.S. surface waters with poor water quality.
Surging demand for lead-acid battery
Lead-acid batteries are a common option for energy storage and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications due to its inexpensive cost, established technology, and high recycling efficiency. However, the standard valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery has a shorter cycle life under high-rate partial-state-of-charge (HRPSoC) conditions because of the irreversible hard sulphate formation in the negative plates. To address this issue, phosphorus-doped activated carbon (P-AC) is being used. The commercial lead-acid battery electrolyte 5 M H2SO4 has various positive effects on the reactivity of the batteries when a small amount of phosphoric acid is added. As a result, the need for lead-acid batteries is increasing along with the production and sales of hybrid electric vehicles, which is driving the sector forward.
Hazardous impacts of phosphorus & derivatives
Although phosphorus has clear advantages for agricultural development, if it exits the site, it can cause pollution. A key worry is the transport of phosphorus from soils to streams, rivers, lakes, and ultimately the seas. Transferring phosphorus from agricultural soils can lead to eutrophication, a nutrient enrichment process that increases algal bloom and decreases dissolved oxygen levels. Additionally, phosphate overdose might be dangerous. Diarrhea, organ and soft tissue stiffness, and diarrhoea can all result from an excess of the mineral. The body's ability to use other minerals including iron, calcium, magnesium, and zinc might be hampered by a phosphorus deficit.
The COVID-19 epidemic has caused a stagnation in the fertiliser market. The logistical problems, production halts or cuts, and personnel shortages that limited crop manufacturers' access to fertilisers had an impact on the industry. Also, governments from a number of nations have issued an emergency alert to ensure the movement and shipping of agricultural goods in the midst of the outbreak. It was challenging for phosphate fertiliser firms to get back to work during the lockdown situation. Due to this decrease in utilisation rate, production has decreased by 30% to 40% year over year.
The ammonium phosphate segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The ammonium phosphate segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Ammonium phosphate is employed in a wide range of applications. One of these is its inclusion in a lot of baked goods sold commercially. It has also been adopted as an efficient fertiliser due to its strong water solubility and quick dissolving properties. It is an essential mineral for plants to grow well and continuously. Ammonium phosphate-based fertilisers also help the soil around plants by adding nitrogen, which promotes further growth and root development. Its solubility allows for fast release into the soil, which is advantageous to young plants and plants in need of resuscitation.
The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The agriculture segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, as all plants need a sufficient amount of phosphorus for food supply to be effective. This nutrient can be supplied by phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride, adenosine triphosphate, ammonium phosphate, and pure phosphoric acid. Phosphorus (P) is necessary for productive farming and is essential for plants. In addition to being essential for the production of seeds, it also promotes stronger root growth, early plant maturity (less time for grain to ripen), stalk strength, resistance to illnesses that cause root rot, resistance to winter kill, and other benefits. As a result, crops will produce less when there is a phosphorus deficit. Due to the enormous requirement for phosphorous for proper crop output, the agriculture sector has witnessed an increase in demand for phosphorous and its derivatives.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the region's developing agricultural industry, which is driving up demand for fertilisers there. The Australian Government's Department of Agriculture, Water, and the Environment reports that the country's production of agricultural, fishery, and forestry goods has increased in overall gross value. Any increase in national production must come from higher yields and productivity because there isn't any more land available for the production of palm oil. The demand for fertilisers would eventually rise along with the crop production, which will raise the demand for phosphorous & derivatives in the area.
Asia Pacific is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the strong demand for halogen-free flame retardants in growing countries and rising R&D spending. The demand for halogen-free flame retardants is being driven by the expanding local electrical and electronics industries. Asia has risen to the top of the market for phosphorus and its derivatives as a result of increased crop output to fulfil the demands of a growing population. Ammonium phosphate's high production and consumption in Asia are anticipated to fuel market expansion.
Some of the key players profiled in the Phosphorus and Derivatives Market include OCP S.A., Akron OAO, CF Industries Holdings Inc., Agrium Inc., Yara International ASA, Mosaic Co., Innophos Holdings Inc., Lanxess AG, Eurochem, Israel Chemical Ltd., United Phosphorus Limited., Nutrien, Innophos, Bayer AG Solvay , Merck KGaA and Xuzhou Jianping Chemical Co. Ltd.
In November 2020, AgroLiquid launched a liquid phosphorus product, springuP, to its crop nutrition portfolio. This quick-release product is readily available and helps growers get their crops off to a strong start.
In February 2018, LANXESS completed its acquisition of Solvay's phosphorus chemical business in its U.S. production site in Charleston, South Carolina. This acquisition will provide both the Group's to expand in the North America and Asia regions.
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Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.