市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1308578
2030 年高壓直流電容器市場預測:按產品類型、技術、安裝類型、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析HVDC Capacitor Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Technology (Voltage-Source Converter and Line-Commutated Converter ), Installation Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球 HVDC 電容器市場規模將達到 60.5 億美元,預計 2030 年將達到 175.2 億美元,預測期內復合年增長率為 16.4%。
HVDC(高壓直流)電容器用於直流電源和其他通用電子設備應用。 HVDC 電容器可優化齒輪箱系統的安全性、可靠性和成本效益。 在不中斷操作或延遲程序的情況下發現產品缺陷和缺陷,確保安全性和可靠性。 此外,人們越來越意識到化石燃料對環境的負面影響,預計將增加可再生能源的發電量,進一步推動市場擴張。
根據美國國家可再生能源實驗室 (NREL) 的一項研究,到 2038 年,在美國增加長距離高壓直流輸電將改變太陽能光伏發電容量的成本最優數量。
作為高壓直流輸電系統的關鍵組件,高壓直流電容器對於將交流電轉換為直流電、在轉換站之間傳輸電力以及將直流電轉換回交流電以向電網供電至關重要。 HVDC 電容器有助於保持電壓穩定性、改善電能質量並快速控制潮流。 通過快速控制流入傳輸線的功率,也減少了短路電流的機會。 在 HVDC 連接末端的接收站和變電站,電容器組還可以保護並確保交流輸出電壓恆定並準備好饋入電網。 因此,由於對高壓直流輸電系統的需求不斷增加,市場正在擴大。
即使設備斷電後,高壓電容器仍會繼續存儲有害能量,並可能自行產生不安全的殘餘電荷。 某些電容器液體電介質及其產品燃燒可能會產生危險。 當高壓電容器中出現不良的電介質或金屬連接時,就會發生電弧故障。 在充油裝置中,介電液會蒸發,導致外殼膨脹和故障。 此外,即使在正常工作期間,高壓真空電容器也會發出輕微的X射線。 這些元素對人類和環境都構成風險。
HVDC 電容器主要用於電動汽車,以提高直流母線電壓穩定性並防止紋波電流返回電源。 當電動汽車使用電池提供能量時,電容器還用於保護和解耦半導體元件。 直流母線電容器可幫助電動汽車應用中的逆變器、電機控制器和電池系統平衡電感的影響。 它還充當濾波器 (EMI),保護電動汽車子系統免受電壓浪湧、尖峰和電磁干擾的影響。
很難查明電容器組故障的原因,並且電容器組在使用過程中可能會爆裂。 在電容器組中,電容器單元和電感器串聯連接。 由於額定電壓不足,當電容器單元兩端的電壓超過設計值時,電容器組會發生災難性故障。 保險絲熔斷是電容器單元因電流和電壓過大而短路的結果。 保險絲故障可能是由於電容器單元使用不當、疲勞或支路保護問題引起的。 所有這些因素都阻礙了市場的增長。
COVID-19疫情對全球高壓直流電容器市場產生了重大負面影響。 由於全球經濟衰退和勞動力短缺,電子和半導體生產設施處於休眠狀態。 COVID-19 疫情導致的旅行限制和設施關閉迫使工人下班,導致工廠正常運行時間顯著減少和延長。
由於陶瓷電容器具有出色的穩定性以及抵消電容和溫度影響的能力,預計陶瓷電容器領域將出現利潤豐厚的增長。 因此,陶瓷電容器經常用作非接觸式充電設備中的諧振電路以及電動和混合動力電動汽車電機驅動逆變器中的平滑緩衝器。 MLCC 也是關鍵的電子元件,可確保電子電路的可靠運行。 因此,MLCC 經常用於智能手機、筆記本電腦和平板電腦等消費電子產品。
由於其一步可修復性和自動化能力,桿裝電容器領域預計將在預測期內實現最高的複合年增長率。 這些組具有許多優點,例如改進的電壓管理和功率因數、簡化的設計、經濟實惠的設備以及減少的佔地面積。 因此,它們被用於大型工業負載、感應爐、配電變壓器和農業負載等應用。 通過採用桿式安裝框架,這些電容器組可以安裝在離地面非常高的位置,從而實現長距離電力傳輸。 因此,桿式安裝部分預計在整個預測期內呈現出最大的複合年增長率。
亞太地區是長距離點對點電力傳輸中減少電力損耗、提高效率的最佳選擇,且該市場因該地區產業結構的變化而不斷擴大。預計將持續增長預測期內最大的市場份額。 此外,近年來該地區對高壓直流輸電線路的投資激增,吸引了外國供應商並促進了當地製造商的增長。
由於高壓直流輸電系統的快速部署,預計北美在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。 例如,在美國,住宅、商業和工業用戶正在推動採用高壓直流電容器,以提高傳輸容量和網絡穩定性。 此外,實時監測能源消耗的趨勢不斷上升,加上該地區智能工廠的高自動化水平,能夠實時監測包括暖通空調在內的能源消耗設備,預計將在預測期內推動市場增長。
2022年6月,Hitachi Ltd.子公司Hitachi Energy將與能源行業領先的國際服務提供商Petrofac合作,支持快速增長的海上風電市場,共同提供電網集成和相關基礎設施。
2022年5月,TDK計劃在TDK電子工廠株式會社的北上市工廠(北上市市)內建造新的生產大樓,以加強多層陶瓷電容器的生產。
2021 年 11 月,Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. 推出了 vPolyTan,這是一種新的表面貼裝聚合物鉭模製片式電容器系列,旨在在高溫和潮濕的環境中可靠運行。 該電容器採用堅固的設計,提高了氣密性,即使在惡劣的環境下也能提供高保護性能。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global HVDC Capacitor Market is accounted for $6.05 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $17.52 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 16.4% during the forecast period. High voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors are made for use in DC power supply and other common electronic equipment applications. The safety, dependability, and cost-effectiveness of the gearbox system are optimised by the HVDC capacitor. By finding faults and defects in goods without interfering with business operations or slowing down procedures, it ensures safety and dependability. In addition due to growing awareness of the negative effects that fossil fuels have on the environment, increased power generation from renewable sources of energy is anticipated to see exponential development, further driving the market's expansion.
According to the US-based National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) study, the cost-optimal amount of solar installations by 2038 would change if long-distance HVDC transmission was added across the United States.
The key component of the HVDC transmission system is an HVDC capacitor is essential for converting AC to DC, moving power between converter stations, and converting DC to AC again so that it may be supplied into the power grid. They aid in preserving voltage stability, enhancing the calibre of the power, and promptly controlling power flow. By quickly controlling the power flow in the transmission lines, they also lessen the chance of short-circuiting current. At the receiving converter station at the end of the HVDC connection, capacitor banks also safeguard and guarantee that the AC output voltage is constant and prepared to be supplied into the electrical grid. As a result, the market is growing due to the rising demand for HVDC transmission systems.
Even after the equipment has been de-energized, HV capacitors may continue to store harmful energy and develop an unsafe residual charge on their own. Some capacitors' liquid dielectric or its combustion by products may be harmful. When dielectric or metal connectivity failures take place in HV capacitors, an arc fault is produced. Within oil-filled units, the dielectric fluid vaporises, causing case bulge and breakage. In addition, even while in regular operation, HV vacuum capacitors can emit mild X-rays. These elements pose risks to both people and the environment.
An HVDC capacitor is primarily used in electric vehicles to increase DC bus voltage stability and prevent ripple currents from returning to the power source. When electric vehicles utilise batteries to supply energy, they are also employed to safeguard semiconductor components and for decoupling purposes. DC link capacitors help electric vehicle applications' inverters, motor controllers, and battery systems balance the effects of inductance. By serving as filters (EMI), they also protect EV subsystems from voltage surges, spikes, and electromagnetic interference.
It is difficult to pinpoint the precise reason for the failure of capacitor banks, and the capacitor banks have the potential to burst catastrophically while in service. In the capacitor bank, the capacitor units and inductors are linked in series. Due to insufficient voltage rating, the capacitor bank fails catastrophically when the voltage across the capacitor units exceeds the design values. Fuse blowing may occur as a result of a short circuit in the capacitor unit brought on by excessive current and voltage. Fuse failure might be brought on by inappropriate capacitor unit application, fatigue, or branch protection issues. Failure brought on by stress both inside and outside. Hence all the above factors hinder the growth of market.
The COVID-19 epidemic has had a substantial negative impact on the market for high voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors worldwide. Due to the global downturn and lack of labour, production facilities for electronics and semiconductors have been put on hold. Travel restrictions and facility closures caused by the COVID-19 epidemic kept workers away from their workplaces, which resulted in a major and prolonged decline in factory utilisation.
The ceramic capacitor segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to its great stability and capacitance and their capacity to counteract the effects of temperature, ceramic capacitors can function at high temperatures. As a result, they are frequently utilised as a resonant circuit for non-contact charging equipment as well as a smoothing snubber for electric car and hybrid electric vehicle motor drive inverters. A reliable operation of electronic circuits is also ensured by MLCCs, which are crucial electronic components. As a result, they are frequently found in consumer electronics like smart phones, laptops, and tablets.
The pole-mounted capacitor segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the capacity to be repaired or automated in a single step. These banks provide a number of advantages, including better voltage management and power factor, a straightforward design, affordable equipment, and a smaller installation footprint. As a result, they are used in applications for large industrial loads, induction furnaces, distribution transformers, and agricultural loads. By adopting a pole-mount framework, these capacitor banks may be mounted at great heights above the ground to transfer electricity over great distances. The pole-mounted sector is anticipated to see the greatest CAGR throughout the projection period as a result.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the best option for reducing power loss and increasing efficiency during long-distance point-to-point power transmission in the area, additionally, the market is expanding as a result of the region's increasing industrial change. Further, the region is investing significantly in the HVDC transmission lines in recent years, which have attracted foreign vendors and has also boosted the local manufacturer's growth.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to their rapid adoption of HVDC transmission systems; the area is among the top investors and adopters in the industry under study. For instance, to increase the transmission capacity and network stability, residential, commercial, and industrial users in the United States continue to promote the adoption of HVDC capacitors. Additionally, The rising trend of real-time monitoring of energy consumption, coupled with high automation level in smart factories across the region, have permitted real-time monitoring of energy-consuming equipment, including HVAC, which is anticipated to aid the market growth over the forecast period.
Some of the key players profiled in the HVDC Capacitor Market include ABB Ltd, Eaton Corporation PLC, Maxwell Technologies Inc, RTDS Technologies Inc., Alstom SA, Siemens AG, Vishay Intertechnology Inc, AVX Corporation, TDK Corporation, Sieyuan Electric Co. Ltd, General Atomics, Inc., Hitachi Ltd., General Electric Company, Murata Manufacturing, ELECTRONICON Kondensatoren GmbH, YAGEO Corporation and International Capacitors, S.A.
In June 2022, Hitachi Energy, a subsidiary of Hitachi, Ltd., collaborated with Petrofac, a leading international service provider to the energy industry, to provide joint grid integration and associated infrastructure to support the rapidly growing offshore wind market.
In May 2022, TDK Corporation is expected to construct a new production building on the premises of the Kitakami Factory (Kitakami city, Japan) of TDK Electronics Factories Corporation to enhance multilayer ceramic capacitors production.
In November 2021, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. launched a new line of vPolyTan surface-mount polymer tantalum molded chip capacitors designed to work reliably in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. The capacitors have a strong design with improved hermeticity for greater protection in hostile situations.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.