市場調查報告書
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到 2030 年潔淨煤技術市場預測:按類型、技術、用途、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Clean Coal Technology Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Lignite, Subbituminous, Bituminous and Anthracite), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球潔淨煤技術市場規模為 20.469 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 27.669 億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為 7.2%。
清潔煤技術利用氣化和燃燒過程來減少燃煤電廠的排放氣體,也稱為環境排放技術。煙囪對環境有影響,因為當煤炭燃燒時,二氧化碳和其他排放會轉化為煙氣。
據IEA預測,到2040年,全球電力需求預計將以每年2.1%的速度成長。因此,電力在最終能源消費量總量中的比例預計將從2018年的約19%增加到2040年的約24%。
在全球範圍內,各國政府正在迅速制定法律和法規,以減少溫室氣體排放並支持綠色能源。清潔煤炭技術的投資不斷增加,以減少煤炭發電對環境的影響。技術進步正在推動更有效、更便宜的清潔煤炭技術的開發,例如整體煤氣化聯合循環(IGCC)和捕碳封存(CCS)系統。這些新興市場的開拓正在刺激潔淨煤技術的市場擴張。
整體煤氣化聯合循環(IGCC)和捕碳封存(CCS)等清潔煤技術的實施和維護成本高昂。與其他能源生產方法相比,這可能會降低其競爭力。
許多國家仍然嚴重依賴煤炭作為能源,清潔煤炭技術可以通過減少對外國石油、天然氣進口的需求來改善能源安全。清潔煤炭技術可以提高能源效率和增加就業機會。因此,政府和私營公司都在增加對清潔煤炭技術的投資。
碳定價機制的引入,例如碳排放稅和排放交易計劃,可能會增加煤炭發電的成本,包括清潔煤炭技術。與其他能源生產方法相比,這可能會降低這些技術的競爭力。
2020年第一季,由於煤炭短缺,火電廠發電能力中斷,對清潔煤技術行業產生了較為負面的影響。廣泛的社會疏遠規範和能源行業需求的大幅減少預計將對市場擴張產生負面影響。隨著全球煤炭使用量的減少,冶金煤和動力煤價格的大幅下跌可能會對市場擴張產生負面影響。
超臨界壓力領域在整個預測期內佔據最大佔有率。超臨界技術是幾個國家新建商業燃煤電廠使用的主要潔淨煤技術之一,也是造成這一問題的原因。根據通用電力公司與Electronic Ostroleka簽署的契約,Ostroleka C超超臨界燃煤電廠將在波蘭東北部建設。除了設計和建造發電廠外,該業務還製造和供應超超臨界壓力技術的零件。
由於裝機容量增加和硫含量低,預計褐煤細分市場在預測期內將出現良好成長。最常見的煤炭類型是褐煤,在世界許多國家都有大量蘊藏量。這使得它成為一種普遍負擔得起的發電燃料。
在整個估算期內,亞太地區所佔佔有率最大。 2020年中國煤炭產量成長受到嚴重阻礙,與2010年相比僅成長15%。相比之下,由於大規模投資和轉向可再生能源,2020年中國煤炭使用量僅成長1.3%。此外,印度2020年總共消耗了17.54艾焦耳的煤炭,高於2015年的16.55艾焦耳。消費量的增加主要是由於電力生產對煤炭的需求增加,預計這將增加對清潔煤炭技術的需求,以進一步實現清潔發電。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現盈利成長。中國、印度、日本和其他國家的政府打算投入更多資金建設新的煤電發電工程。它們涉及現代煤電發電工程的技術進步、環境安全和燃料成本降低。例如,2021年11月,中國政府宣布擬提供約314億美元的特別再融資便利,為潔淨煤技術提供融資,包括加強煤炭預處理和建設煤層氣價值鏈。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Clean Coal Technology Market is accounted for $2,046.9 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $2,766.9 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. Clean coal technology, which uses the gasification or combustion process to reduce emissions from coal power plants, is also known as environmental emission reduction technology. Smoke stacks affect the environment since, when coal burns, it converts carbon dioxide and other emissions into flue gas.
According to IEA, the global electricity demand is expected to grow at 2.1% per year up to 2040. This, in turn, is likely to increase the share of electricity in the total final energy consumption, from around 19% in 2018 to approximately 24% in 2040.
Globally, governments are rapidly enacting laws and regulations that lower greenhouse gas emissions and support greener energy sources. In order to reduce the environmental impact of coal-based power generation, this has resulted in greater investment in clean coal technology. Technology advancements have made it possible to create cleaner coal technologies that are more effective and affordable, like integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) and carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems. These developments have fueled the market for clean coal technology's expansion.
It can be expensive to implement and maintain clean coal technologies like integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) and carbon capture and storage (CCS). Due to this, they may not be as competitive as other energy production methods.
Many nations continue to rely heavily on coal as a source of energy, and clean coal technology can increase energy security by lowering demand for foreign oil and gas imports. Technologies for clean coal could result in better energy efficiency and the development of jobs. Governments and private businesses have both boosted their investments in clean coal technologies as a result of this.
The cost of coal-based power generation, including clean coal technologies, may rise as a result of the implementation of carbon pricing mechanisms like carbon taxes or emissions trading programs. This might reduce the competitiveness of these technologies in comparison to other energy production methods.
Due to a coal scarcity in the first quarter of 2020, thermal power plants' ability to generate electricity was disrupted, which had a relatively negative impact on the clean coal technology industry. The widespread norms of social distance and the sharp decline in demand from the energy industry are anticipated to have a detrimental effect on market expansion. Due to the global decline in the use of coal, a sharp decline in the price of metallurgical coal and thermal coal could have a detrimental effect on the market's expansion.
Supercritical segment commanded the largest share throughout the projection period. One of the main clean coal technologies used in several nations' new commercial coal-fired power plants, supercritical technology, is responsible for this issue. Northeastern Poland will get an 'Ostroleka C' ultra-supercritical coal-fired power station, according to a deal General Electric Power made with Electronic Ostroleka. The business also manufactures and supplies components for ultra-supercritical pressure technologies, in addition to designing and constructing power plants.
Lignite segment is estimated to witness lucrative growth throughout the forecasted period due to rise in installed capacity and low sulphur content. The most common type of coal is lignite, and there are significant reserves in numerous nations all over the world. This makes it a fuel source for electricity generation that is generally affordable.
Asia Pacific commanded the largest share throughout the extrapolated period. China's rise in coal production was severely hampered in 2020, with only a 15% increase over 2010 recorded. In contrast, China's coal usage only increased 1.3% in 2020 as a result of significant investments and a switch to renewable energy sources. Additionally, India consumed 17.54 Exajoules of coal in total in 2020, which was more than the 16.55 Exajoules it consumed in 2015. This increase in consumption was mostly caused by an increased requirement for coal in the production of electricity, which is projected to increase demand for clean coal technologies for additional clean power generation.
Asia Pacific is expected to have profitable growth over the forecast period. The governments of China, India, Japan, and other countries intend to spend more money on the creation of new coal power projects. They have to do with modern coal power projects' technological advancements, environmental safety, and fuel cost reductions. For instance, the Chinese government announced in November 2021 that it intended to create a special re-lending facility worth around USD 31.4 billion to fund clean coal technology, including enhanced pre-treatment of coal and the creation of a value chain for coalbed methane.
Some of the key players in Clean Coal Technology market include: Alstom SA, Babcock & Wilcox, Bhel, Dongfang Electric, Doosan, General Electric Company, Harbin Electric International Company Ltd, KBR Inc., Mitsubishi, Shell PLC, Siemens Energy AG and Toshiba.
In February 2020, the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy (FE) announced federal funding up to USD 4 million in research and development (R&D) projects to improve the coal combustion residual management in the country.
In December 2019, Pakistan signed an implementation agreement (IA) with Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd. under the Thar coal-based power generation project to install a coal-fired power plant with a power generation capacity of 1,320 MW. The cumulative project cost is estimated to be around 1,912.2 million.