市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1358965
到 2030 年熱回收蒸汽產生器市場預測 - 按設計、操作模式、用途、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Design, Mode of Operation, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球熱回收蒸汽產生器市場規模為 13.5 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 20.6 億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為 6.2%。
熱回收蒸汽產生器(HRSG) 是一種替換,透過從熱氣流(例如由燃氣渦輪機或其他廢氣流產生的熱氣流)中提升熱量來回收能量。熱回收產生的蒸汽可用於製程或為蒸氣渦輪提供動力。使用熱電聯產技術的熱回收系統以其比傳統系統更低的燃料消費量和更高的效率而聞名。因此,它適合作為燃料最佳化的綠色替代品。
據美國能源局稱,預熱助燃空氣預計可將爐子效率最佳化高達 50.0%。
清潔能源在電力產業越來越受到關注。清潔能源在電力系統中更加彈性、高效、可靠、技術先進。火力發電對環境影響嚴重,增加碳排放,造成全球暖化。因此,清潔能源顯著成長,使得利用複循環發電廠和熱電聯產發電成為可能。
熱回收蒸汽發生器由替換組件結構,該蒸汽產生器、產生過熱蒸汽的過熱器和產生飽和蒸汽的蒸發器組成。添加一或兩個高壓迴路以從燃氣渦輪機廢氣中提取更多能量。但這提高了提取水平。蒸氣渦輪的功率輸出隨著壓力的每增加而增加,也增加了HRSG系統的維護成本。
由於電力消耗的增加,發電量不斷增加,溫室氣體排放也增加。全球正在製定嚴格的法規、公開配合措施和大量投資來減少排放。減少溫室氣體排放最可靠、最有效率的能源是熱電聯產和複合循環發電廠。此外,聯合循環發電廠中的熱回收蒸汽產生器可從熱氣流中提取熱量。因此,由於採用聯合循環發電廠來減少溫室氣體排放,需求正在增加。
餘熱蒸汽產生器的需求與CCPP和熱電聯產設備的發展直接相關。賓州循環或單循環發電廠簡單、便宜且易於建造,但一些營運商仍然依賴它們。與 CCPP 相比,其運作所需的空間和設備也更少。熱回收蒸汽產生器更為重要,因為它們不是必需的,並且可能進一步劣化並造成限制。
疫情引發的景氣衰退導致油價暴跌,對發電業產生了重大影響,也對全球餘熱鍋爐市場產生了影響。除了餘熱鍋爐機組的運輸外,製造商的供應鏈也因運輸限制而受到干擾。此外,所有終端市場的需求均下降,尤其是化學領域,這些企業的股價遭受了歷史最高損失。
商業類別預計將在市場上佔據最大佔有率,因為購物中心可以採用替換來操作整個設施內運作的空調系統。此外,政府也為其管轄範圍內的基礎設施擴建提供財政捐助。例如,2022年9月,上海宣布了8個基礎建設項目,總投資超過2,570億美元。由於增加了熱回收蒸汽產生器的部署,對基礎設施建設的關注應該會改善商業性預測。
由於水平滾筒通常由鈦、碳鋼、複合鋼和銅合金等高高抗張強度材料結構,因此預計此類市場在整個預測期內將實現盈利發展。此外,水在垂直佈置的蒸發管中加熱,而氣流是水平的,形成自然且經濟的循環效果。對於發電、石油、天然氣和煉製產業來說,這意味著更高的效率和零缺陷率。
亞太地區在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,尤其是亞太地區,由於石油、天然氣領域的投資正在增加,這將保證餘熱鍋爐的需求系統,它正在產生影響。此外,由於對碳氫化合物產品的需求迅速增加,煉油廠和石化廠的擴建計畫預計將進一步加速餘熱鍋爐市場的擴張。
由於北美已開發地區對能源生產技術的需求迅速增加,預計該地區將出現良好的成長。此外,由於新興國家工業活性化的增加以及對節能技術的需求不斷增加,預計該地區的市場將穩定擴張。此外,透過促進熱電聯產友善法規和公用事業供應,聯邦和州政府提供各種激勵措施和方法來降低該地區的營運成本。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market is accounted for $1.35 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $2.06 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. The Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) is a heat exchanger that recovers energy by enhancing the heat from a hot gas stream, such as one produced by a combustion turbine or another waste gas stream. Steam produced through heat recovery can be used in a process or to power a steam turbine. Systems for recovering heat that use cogeneration technology are well known for their high levels of efficiency while consuming less fuel than traditional systems. They are therefore a suitable green substitute for fuel optimization.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, combustion air preheat is anticipated to optimize the furnace efficiency by as much as 50.0%.
In the power sector, clean energy is gaining significant traction. A clean energy source is more flexible in the power system, highly efficient, dependable, and technologically advanced. Thermal plant power generation has severely impacted the environment by increasing carbon emission levels and causing global warming. As a result, clean energy has grown significantly, enabling the use of combined-cycle power plants and cogeneration to produce electricity.
A collection of heat exchangers, comprising economizers to heat water nearly to saturation, superheaters to produce superheated steam, and evaporators to produce saturated steam, make up a heat recovery steam generator. One or two circuits with higher pressures are added to the system in order to extract more energy from the gas turbine exhaust gas. However, this raises the level of extraction. The power output of the steam turbine grows with each additional degree of pressure, which in turn raises the expense of the HRSG system's maintenance.
As a result of rising electricity consumption, there is a rise in power production and greenhouse gas emissions. To reduce emissions globally, there are stringent rules, official initiatives, and considerable investments. The most reliable and efficient energy sources for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are cogeneration and combined-cycle power plants. Additionally, the heat recovery steam generator in a combined cycle power plant takes heat from a hot gas stream. Thus, demand is rising as a result of adopting combined cycle power plants to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The demand for heat-recovery steam generators may be directly related to the development of CCPP and CHP facilities. Although pen-cycle and single-cycle plants are straightforward, inexpensive, and easy to build, some operators still rely on them. They also demand less space and equipment to run than CCPP. They don't require heat recovery system generators, which is more crucial because they may further degrade and cause restrictions.
The sharp decline in crude oil prices brought on by the pandemic's economic downturn has had a significant influence on the power generation industry, which in turn has had an effect on the world market for HRSG. The supply chain for manufacturers as well as the shipping of the HRSG units are impeded as a result of the transportation limitations. Moreover, particularly in the chemical sector, demand fell across all end markets, and the stock prices of these businesses suffered historically high losses.
As shopping malls can employ heat exchangers to operate the air conditioning system operating throughout the institution, the commercial category is anticipated to have the largest share of the market. Additionally, governments are also contributing financially to infrastructure expansion in their constituents' areas. For instance, in September 2022, Shanghai announced eight infrastructure projects with a combined investment of over USD 257 billion. The commercial outlook will improve as a result of the increased deployment of heat recovery steam generators brought on by this strong emphasis on infrastructure construction.
Due to the fact that horizontal drums are typically composed of higher-tensile-strength materials like titanium, carbon steel, clad steel, and copper alloy, the market for this category is predicted to develop profitably throughout the forecast period. Additionally, the water is heated in vertically placed evaporator tubes while the flow of gas is horizontal, creating a natural and economical circulation effect. For the power generation, oil and gas, and refinery industries, it offers greater efficiency and a zero-defect rate.
Due to increased investments in the oil and gas sector following the drop-in oil prices, particularly in the region, Asia Pacific held the largest share of the market during the projected period, which is certainly influencing the demand for HRSG systems. Additionally, it is projected that ongoing refinery and petrochemical plant expansion plans due to the exponentially rising demand for hydrocarbon products will further accelerate the expansion of the HRSG market.
Due to the need for energy-producing technology that is increasing rapidly in the developed region of North America, the region is predicted to experience lucrative growth. Moreover, owing to an increase in industrial activity in emerging economies and a rise in demand for energy-efficient technology, a steady market expansion is also projected in the area. Additionally, by promoting combined heat and power-friendly regulations and utility provision, the federal and state governments offer a variety of incentives and methods to lower operational costs in the region.
Some of the key players in the Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market include: Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Clayton Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Larsen & Toubro Limited, Cleaver-Brooks, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., John Wood Group PLC, General Electric, Siemens Energy, Rentech Boilers, Kelvion Holding GmbH and Thermax Limited.
In September 2023, Berkeley engineers partner with Siemens Energy on $3.7M DOE project to explore direct air capture for carbon sequestration. The DAC system will be anchored around Siemens Energy's large-scale solid sorbent capture technology, with smaller deployments of next-generation capture technologies.
In March 2023, Larsen & Toubro (L&T),an Indian multinational engaged in EPC Projects, Hi-Tech Manufacturing and Services, have entered into an Electrolyzer Manufacturing Binding Agreement with McPhy Energy , a France-based leading electrolyzer technology and manufacturing company, for a long-term partnership to explore the opportunities unfolding in the emerging Green Hydrogen sector.