市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1423688
2030 年石油加工市場預測:按產品類型、精製類型、技術、應用和地區分類的全球分析Oil Processing Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Refining Type, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2023年全球石油加工市場規模為51.4億美元,預計2030年將達到67.6億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為4.0%。
石油精製通常稱為石油加工,是將原油轉化為各種有價值產品的工業過程。使用蒸餾、裂解和其他精製技術分離各種碳氫化合物和雜質。用於汽油、柴油、噴射機燃料、潤滑油、塑膠等行業的石化產品是從石油加工中獲得的重要產品。煉油廠使用由蒸餾塔、反應器和其他設備組成的複雜系統來裂解和重組碳氫化合物,以最佳化所需產品的產量。
基礎建設發展
石油產品的提取、精製和分配依賴於可靠、有效的設備。對管道網路、儲存碼頭、運輸系統和精製產能擴張的投資對於滿足世界不斷成長的能源需求至關重要。對當前基礎設施進行現代化和升級可以提高整體效率、減少營運瓶頸並提高吞吐量。在戰略定位建設設施使石油產業能夠最佳化成品油和原油的運輸,同時應對不斷變化的市場動態。
環境問題
由於促進永續營運和減少碳排放的更嚴格法規,石油加工商目前面臨營運成本上升的問題。對自然能源等清潔替代能源的需求不斷成長,正在導致傳統石油產品的轉變。環境災難和石油洩漏進一步引起了公眾的關注,促使政策制定者和消費者尋求環保的替代方案。此外,這些問題危及石油加工市場的成長,並要求轉向更永續和環境友善的能源來源。
提高採收率法
提高採收率(EOR) 是石油加工行業中一個很有前景的領域,它使用最先進的方法從儲存中採收比透過一次和二次採油工藝可採收的更多石油。利用化學、石油和天然氣以及熱注入等技術,EOR 可以提高石油生產率並延長現有油井的壽命。此策略對於傳統儲存較不成功的困難或成熟儲存特別有效。採用EOR技術將有助於最佳化碳氫化合物開採,提高石油總產量,並滿足市場不斷擴大的能源需求。
石油價格波動
不可預測的快速價格波動可能會擾亂規劃和投資決策,並對石油加工公司的盈利產生負面影響。價格波動較大可能會減少探勘和生產支出,並阻礙我們採取創新措施。它也可能給營運依賴固定價格的公司的財務穩定性帶來壓力。面對不斷變化的市場情勢,石油加工業要維持平穩成長和穩定,就必須策略性地管理風險,靈活應對。
由於大面積停工和經濟活動急劇下降,COVID-19 大流行對石油加工市場產生了重大影響。旅行限制和工業活動放緩抑制了對汽油和噴射機燃料等精煉產品的需求,造成石油庫存過剩。主要產油國之間爆發價格競爭,這種供應過剩導致原油價格出現前所未有的下跌。石油加工設施面臨財務困難,生產暫停並短期關閉。儘管隨著經濟好轉,該行業正在穩步穩定,不確定性繼續影響石油加工行業的投資選擇和未來市場擴張潛力。
預計柴油生產部門在預測期內將是最大的
由於全球柴油需求不斷增加,柴油生產行業正在經歷顯著成長。這種成長的原因是對交通的需求、工業化程度的提高以及對清潔燃燒燃料的日益關注。加氫裂解和加氫裂解技術的發展提高了柴油的產率和品質。此外,有利於低硫柴油的監管舉措正在推動該領域的成長,迫使煉油廠升級其設備。此外,由於柴油仍然是發電和運輸等許多行業的重要組成部分,因此預計柴油生產行業將進一步成長。
天然氣加工產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
全球對清潔能源來源的需求不斷成長正在推動天然氣加工領域的強勁成長。天然氣已被優先視為能源轉型的關鍵組成部分,因為它比傳統石化燃料的碳排放更低。頁岩氣產量的快速成長增加了對有效加工設施的需求,以提取甲烷、乙烷和丙烷等有價值的成分。對天然氣加工的日益重視與該行業遵守嚴格環境法規的努力是一致的,也是石油加工行業整體擴張的關鍵因素。
由於探勘和生產的增加,中東和非洲的石油加工市場正在顯著擴大。沙烏地阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯合大公國和伊拉克等中東國家是重要的石油生產地區,正在投資最尖端科技,以最大限度地提高原油加工能力並提高精製能力。在奈及利亞、安哥拉等發展中產油國的非洲,隨著國內外需求的增加,對煉油廠的投資正快速增加。此外,該地區在全球石油加工市場的影響力不斷增強也是戰略聯盟、現代化計劃和重視下游多元化的結果。
由於亞太地區工業化的快速發展、都市化程度的提高以及能源消耗的增加,亞太地區的石油加工市場正在顯著擴大。隨著中國、印度等國家經濟的發展,製造業、交通運輸等多個領域的石油消耗不斷增加。由於現代化計劃的投資,該地區的石油加工業正在成長。該地區採用新穎的精製技術,重視清潔燃料和環境標準,正在推動技術進步,並將其定位為全球石油加工市場的主要參與者。我可以肯定這一點。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Oil Processing Market is accounted for $5.14 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $6.76 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 4.0% during the forecast period. Petroleum refining, commonly referred to as oil processing, is the industrial process of turning crude oil into a variety of valuable products. Using distillation, cracking, and other refining techniques, different hydrocarbons and impurities are separated during the process. Gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and petrochemicals used in plastics and other industries are important products obtained from oil processing. Refineries optimize the yield of desired products by breaking down and recombining hydrocarbons using intricate systems of distillation towers, reactors, and other equipment.
Infrastructure development
The extraction, refinement, and distribution of petroleum products depend on reliable and effective facilities. To meet rising global energy demands, investments in pipeline networks, storage terminals, transportation systems, and refining capacity expansions are crucial. Modernizing and upgrading current infrastructure increases overall efficiency, lowers operational bottlenecks, and improves processing capabilities. By building facilities in strategic locations, the industry is able to optimize the transportation of refined products and crude oil while also adapting to changing market dynamics.
Environmental concerns
Oil processors now face higher operating costs as a result of strict regulations designed to promote sustainable practices and lower carbon emissions. A move away from conventional oil-based products has been brought about by the growing demand for cleaner energy alternatives, such as renewables. Environmental catastrophes and oil spills draw even more attention from the public, which encourages policymakers and consumers to demand eco-friendly substitutes. Furthermore, these issues put the oil processing market's growth in jeopardy and call for a shift to more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources.
Enhanced oil recovery
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is a promising field in the oil processing industry that uses cutting-edge methods to recover more oil from reservoirs than can be recovered through primary and secondary recovery processes. With the use of technologies like chemical, gas, and thermal injection, EOR increases oil production rates and prolongs the life of already-existing wells. This strategy is especially useful in difficult or mature reservoirs where traditional techniques are less successful. Adoption of EOR technologies can help optimize hydrocarbon extraction, raise total oil yields, and satisfy the market's expanding energy demands.
Changes in the price of oil
Unpredictable and abrupt price changes can interfere with planning and investment decisions, which can negatively affect the profitability of companies that process oil. Elevated fluctuations could result in reduced expenditures for exploration and production, impeding the advancement of novel initiatives. It can also put pressure on the financial stability of businesses whose operations depend on fixed prices. For the oil processing industry to maintain steady growth and stability in the face of shifting market conditions, it is necessary to strategically manage risk and be flexible.
Due to widespread lockdowns and a sharp decline in economic activity, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the oil processing market. The demand for refined products like gasoline and jet fuel came down due to travel restrictions and industrial slowdowns, which resulted in an excess of oil inventory. There was a price war between major oil-producing countries, and this oversupply led to an unprecedented drop in oil prices. Operating difficulties for oil processing facilities included production halts and brief closures. The industry is steadily stabilizing as economies improve, but uncertainties continue to affect investment choices and the market's potential for future expansion in the oil processing sector.
The diesel production segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to the rising demand for diesel fuel worldwide, the diesel production segment has experienced notable growth. This growth is explained by the need for transportation, increasing industrialization, and the growing focus on fuels that burn cleaner. Technological developments in hydrocracking and hydrotreating have improved the yield and quality of diesel. Further driving this segment's growth are regulatory initiatives supporting low-sulfur diesel, which have forced refineries to upgrade their facilities. Additionally, diesel production segment is expected to grow further since diesel is still an essential component in many areas, such as power generation and transportation.
The natural gas processing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The growing demand for cleaner energy sources worldwide is driving strong growth in the natural gas processing segment. Natural gas is being given priority as a crucial element of the energy transition because it has a lower carbon footprint than conventional fossil fuels. The need for effective processing facilities to extract valuable components like methane, ethane, and propane has increased due to the surge in shale gas production. This increased emphasis on natural gas processing is in line with industry efforts to comply with strict environmental regulations, establishing it as a key factor in the expansion of the oil processing industry as a whole.
The market for oil processing is expanding substantially in the Middle East and Africa as a result of a rise in exploration and production. Middle Eastern nations, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq, are significant oil-producing regions and are investing in cutting-edge technologies to maximize the processing of crude oil and improve refinery capabilities. Africa, home to developing oil-producing countries like Nigeria and Angola, is seeing a sharp increase in refinery investments as a result of growing demand both domestically and internationally. In addition, the region's growing influence in the global oil processing market is also a result of strategic alliances, modernization projects, and an emphasis on downstream diversification.
The oil processing market in the Asia-Pacific region is expanding enormously due to the region's fast industrialization, growing urbanization, and rising energy consumption. Oil consumption is on the rise across a number of sectors, including manufacturing and transportation, as a result of economic development in nations like China and India. The oil processing industry in the region is experiencing growth due to investments made in modernization projects. The region's adoption of novel refining techniques and growing emphasis on cleaner fuels and environmental standards are propelling technological advancements and securing the region's position as a major player in the global oil processing market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Oil Processing market include BP (British Petroleum), Chevron Corporation, ConocoPhillips, Eni S.p.A., Equinor ASA, ExxonMobil, Gazprom Neft, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, Marathon Petroleum Corporation , PetroChina, Phillips 66, Rosneft, Royal Dutch Shell, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, TotalEnergies and Valero Energy Corporation.
In December 2023, Aramco, one of the world's leading integrated energy and chemicals companies, signed definitive agreements to acquire a 40% equity stake in Gas & Oil Pakistan Ltd. ("GO"). GO, a diversified downstream fuels, lubricants and convenience stores operator, is one of the largest retail and storage companies in Pakistan. The planned acquisition is Aramco's first entry into the Pakistani fuels retail market, advancing the Company's strategy to strengthen its downstream value chain internationally.
In December 2023, Chevron Corporation and Baker Hughes BKR have entered into a 20-year framework agreement. This strategic partnership marks a significant commitment to innovation and efficiency, aimed at unlocking new energy resources while minimizing environmental impact. The agreement focuses on the deployment of Baker Hughes' advanced Aptara Subsea production systems across Chevron Australia's future offshore projects.