市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1447057
2030 年熱塑性聚氨酯市場預測:按原料、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Raw Material, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2023年全球熱塑性聚氨酯市場規模將達35億美元,預計2030年將達到64億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為9.1%。
熱塑性聚氨酯(TPU)是由熱可塑性橡膠採用射出成型、壓縮成型、擠出等方法加工而成。適用於軟質工程熱塑性塑膠和硬質橡膠製品。熱塑性聚氨酯具有透明、彈性、耐磨、耐油、耐油脂等特性,廣泛應用於汽車、航太、醫療等產業。熱塑性聚氨酯也完全可回收、生物分解性且環保,使其成為 PVC 和其他聚合物的有效替代品。
根據中國工業協會統計,中國是全球最大的汽車生產基地,預計2022年汽車產量將達到2,700萬輛,比去年的2,600萬輛成長3.4%。
對輕質和節能材料的需求不斷增加
由於汽車、航太和消費品等行業強調對效率和永續性的需求,TPU 提供了一個有吸引力的解決方案。 TPU 具有獨特的性能,包括高強度重量比、彈性和耐用性,使其成為專注於減重和燃油效率的應用的理想選擇。例如,在汽車製造中,TPU用於安全氣囊蓋、儀錶面板和內裝等零件,有助於減輕車輛整體重量並提高燃油效率。
原物料價格波動
TPU是一種多功能聚合物,依賴二異氰酸鹽和多元醇等多種原料,其價格會受到全球供需關係、地緣政治緊張局勢、石油價格波動等因素的影響。這些不確定性擾亂了生產過程,阻礙了製造商準確預測成本的能力,並對維持有競爭力的價格和報酬率構成了挑戰。然而,原物料價格突然上漲可能需要產品價格調整或品質妥協來減輕影響,這可能會影響市場競爭力和顧客滿意度。
技術進步
隨著技術的進步,製造商現在能夠開發新的 TPU 配方,以改善耐久性、彈性、耐化學性和耐磨性等性能。加工技術的進步使生產方法更加高效,從而降低成本並提高市場競爭力。此外,積層製造(3D 列印)等新技術為 TPU 在汽車、醫療保健和電子等行業的使用開闢了新途徑,使得創建複雜的客製化形狀變得更加容易。
環境考慮
TPU 的生產過程中使用多種化學品,其中一些化學品如果管理不當可能會對環境造成危害。 TPU 產品通常難以分解,並可能造成塑膠污染,使其生命週期結束時的處置成為一個問題。此外,TPU 製造過程的能源集中性質增加了其環境足跡,特別是在使用不可再生能源來源供應時。這些因素阻礙了市場的成長。
最初,全球供應鏈中斷導致原料短缺和物流問題,影響了生產和分銷網路。由於封鎖措施和經濟不確定性,汽車、建築和消費品等主要最終用戶行業經歷了放緩和停工,導致需求波動。物流和運輸中斷進一步阻礙了 TPU 產品向世界各地客戶的及時交付。然而,需求模式的波動進一步加劇了這種情況,使供應商難以準確預測市場需求。
聚己內酯細分市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的細分市場
聚己內酯部分預計在預測期內佔據最大佔有率,因為其高彈性、良好的耐磨性以及與各種添加劑的相容性使其成為增強 TPU 性能的理想候選者。整合 PCL 段可提高從汽車零件到醫療設備再到消費品等廣泛應用的耐用性、彈性和永續性。此外,隨著人們對環保材料的日益關注,基於 PCL 的 TPU 由於其生物分解性而不犧牲性能而被擴大採用。
預計合成皮革領域在預測期內年複合成長率最高
由於其多功能性、耐用性和環保特性,合成皮革產業預計在預測期內將出現最高的年複合成長率。消費者對真皮永續替代品的偏好增加,進一步推動了 TPU 在該領域的採用。此外,TPU 技術的進步促進了創新配方的開發,提高了合成皮革產品的性能和美觀性,適用於從鞋子和汽車內飾到室內裝潢和配件等各種應用。
在預測期內,北美地區佔據了最大的市場佔有率。隨著永續性和環境問題的日益嚴重,法規變得越來越嚴格,有利於 TPU 等環保材料作為傳統塑膠的替代品。 TPU 的多功能性、耐用性和可回收性使其成為該地區各種工業領域應用的選擇,包括汽車、鞋類、電子和醫療設備。此外,促進國內製造業和減少對進口依賴的努力進一步增加了對 TPU 的需求並推動區域成長。
由於其耐磨、防滑和有吸引力的品質,預計亞太地區在預測期內將出現利潤成長。該地區的熱塑性聚氨酯長絲具有彈性和彈性,可用於生產靈活且持久的 3D 列印物品。例如,熱塑性聚氨酯是製造精密配合墊片、行動電話殼、鞋底和穿戴式裝置等產品時需要考慮的材料。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market is accounted for $3.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $6.4 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is formed by processing thermoplastic elastomer using methods, such as injection, compression, and extrusion molding. It is suitable for soft engineering thermoplastic and hard rubber products. Due to its qualities including transparency, flexibility, and resistance to abrasion, oil, and grease, thermoplastic polyurethane is widely utilized in the automotive, aerospace, and medical industries. In addition, thermoplastic polyurethane is completely recyclable, biodegradable, and environmentally friendly, which makes it an effective substitute for PVC and other polymers.
According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), China includes the largest automotive production base in the world, with a total vehicle production of 27 million units in 2022, registering an increase of 3.4 % compared to 26 million units produced last year.
Rising Demand for Lightweight and Fuel-Efficient Materials
With industries such as automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods emphasizing the need for efficiency and sustainability, TPU offers a compelling solution. Its unique properties, including high strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, and durability, make it an ideal choice for applications where weight reduction and fuel efficiency are paramount. In automotive manufacturing, for instance, TPU is utilized in components such as airbag covers, instrument panels, and interior trims, contributing to overall vehicle weight reduction and improved fuel economy.
Fluctuating raw material prices
TPU, a versatile polymer, relies on various raw materials such as diisocyanates and polyols, whose prices are subject to volatility influenced by factors like global demand-supply dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and fluctuations in crude oil prices. These uncertainties can disrupt production processes and hinder manufacturers' ability to forecast costs accurately, leading to challenges in maintaining competitive pricing and profit margins. However, sudden spikes in raw material prices may necessitate adjustments in product pricing or compromise on quality to mitigate the impact, potentially affecting market competitiveness and customer satisfaction.
Technological advancements
As technology evolves, manufacturers are able to develop new formulations of TPU with enhanced properties such as improved durability, flexibility, and resistance to chemicals and abrasion. Advancements in processing techniques enable more efficient production methods, leading to cost reductions and increased competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, emerging technologies like additive manufacturing (3D printing) are opening up new avenues for TPU utilization in industries such as automotive, healthcare, and electronics, where customized and complex geometries can be easily achieved.
Environmental concerns
TPU production involves the use of various chemicals, some of which can be hazardous to the environment if not properly managed. The disposal of TPU products at the end of their lifecycle poses challenges, as they often do not decompose readily and can contribute to plastic pollution. Furthermore, the energy-intensive nature of TPU manufacturing processes adds to its environmental footprint, especially if sourced from non-renewable energy sources. These elements are hampering the market growth.
Initially, disruptions in the global supply chain led to shortages of raw materials and logistical challenges, affecting production and distribution networks. Demand fluctuations ensued as key end-user industries such as automotive, construction, and consumer goods experienced slowdowns or shutdowns due to lockdown measures and economic uncertainties. Disruptions in logistics and shipping further hindered the timely delivery of TPU products to customers worldwide. However, fluctuations in demand patterns further exacerbated the situation, making it challenging for suppliers to predict market needs accurately
The polycaprolactone segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Polycaprolactone segment is expected to hold the largest share during the forecast period, due to high flexibility, excellent abrasion resistance, and compatibility with various additives, making it an ideal candidate for enhancing the performance of TPUs. In applications ranging from automotive parts to medical devices and consumer goods, the incorporation of PCL segments provides improved durability, elasticity, and sustainability. Moreover, the growing emphasis on eco-friendly materials has propelled the adoption of PCL-based TPUs, as they offer biodegradability without compromising on performance.
The synthetic leather segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Synthetic Leather segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period, due to its versatility, durability, and eco-friendly characteristics. The growing consumer preference for sustainable alternatives to genuine leather has further propelled the adoption of TPU in this segment. Additionally, advancements in TPU technology have led to the development of innovative formulations that enhance the performance and aesthetics of synthetic leather products, catering to diverse applications ranging from footwear and automotive interiors to upholstery and accessories.
North America region commanded the largest share of the market over the projection period. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental concerns, regulations have been increasingly stringent, favoring materials like TPU which offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastics. TPU's versatility, durability, and recyclability make it a preferred choice for various applications across industries such as automotive, footwear, electronics, and medical devices in the region. Additionally, initiatives promoting domestic manufacturing and reducing dependence on imports further boost the demand for TPU, driving regional growth.
Asia Pacific region is projected to witness profitable growth throughout the extrapolated period because of its abrasion resistance, slip resistance, and attractive qualities. Because of their elasticity and flexibility, thermoplastic polyurethane filaments in this region allow for the production of 3D-printed items that are both flexible and long-lasting. For instance, thermoplastic polyurethane is a material to consider when making products like gaskets, phone cases, shoe bottoms, and wearables that fit precisely.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Thermoplastic Polyurethane market include American Polyfilm Inc, Avient Corporation, BASF SE, Covestro AG, Dongsung Corporation, Epaflex Polyurethanes SpA, Hexpol AB, Huafeng Group, Huntsman Corporation, Kuraray Co., Ltd, Lubrizol Corporation, Miracll Chemicals Co. Ltd, Sumei Chemical Co. Ltd, The Lubrizol Corporation and Tosoh Corporation.
In February 2023, Covestro AG announced the construction of the largest TPU facility. This expansion is to happen in three phases. The first phase will be completed in late 2025, the final phase will be completed in 2033, and this new site will be built in Zhuhai, South China, with an annual capacity of 120 thousand tons of TPU per year after the final phase of expansion.
In January 2023, Wanhua Chemical Group Co. Ltd. announced the development of polyether-based medical-grade TPU and radiopaque-grade TPU to provide solutions for medical applications such as extrusion tubes, injection MOLDING accessories, and cast films.
In December 2022, The Lubrizol Corporation unveiled its new thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) production line at its Songjiang manufacturing site in Shanghai, China. This action is another milestone of Lubrizol Engineered Polymers' investment in Asia Pacific, expanding the company's TPU production capacity and strengthening regional business support.
In August 2022, The Lubrizol Corporation announced a new TPU line at the Shanghai Songjiang Site. The new production line will enhance the TPU production capacity of the company and help strengthen its business in Asia-Pacific.
In April 2022, Covestro AG announced the expansion of its production capacities for thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) Films in the Platilon range, as well as the associated infrastructure and logistics.