市場調查報告書
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1454072
高峰發電廠市場至2030年的預測:按類型、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區的全球分析Peaking Power Plant Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Diesel, Natural Gas, Hydropower, Biogas and Other Types), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的資料,2023年全球尖峰電廠市場規模為1,172億美元,預計2030年將達到1,821億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為6.5%。
調峰發電廠是一種發電設施,目的是在高需求時段或「高峰」時段提供電力。這些發電廠通常用於滿足短期電力消耗高峰。這種電力消耗通常發生在一天中最熱和最冷的時間,此時空調和暖氣系統被大量使用。這些發電廠通常僅在電力需求最高時使用,並在需求較低期間閒置,此時基本負載發電廠(例如煤炭和核能發電廠)處理大部分發電。
對可靠電力供應的需求不斷成長
世界人口成長、都市化和工業化增加了對電力的需求,需要尖峰時段供電。調峰電廠在用電高峰期提供可靠、充足的電力供應,保障用戶穩定供電發揮重要作用。電網現代化是重點,需要穩定有效的電力供應。這些因素共同增加了市場對可靠電源的需求。
環境問題
市場對環境的關注主要圍繞在天然氣尖峰發電廠對空氣品質和公眾健康的影響。一些設施將排放氣體排放到低收入人群和有色人種居住的社區,加劇了環境不公正,這凸顯了這些擔憂。天然氣被認為是一種相對清潔的石化燃料,溫室氣體和空氣污染物的排放較低,但環保組織尋求解決再生能源帶來的電網可靠性問題,強調需要更先進的解決方案,例如電池儲存、需量反應。
電力基礎設施投資
該地區電力基礎設施投資尤其強勁。這是由於人口成長、電力部門私人投資增加以及各國建立大量調峰電廠所致。此外,市場上主要企業都在研發活動上進行投資,目的是開發環保發電廠,為減少碳排放做出貢獻。
營業成本高
高峰發電廠市場的高營業成本受到多種因素的影響,包括燃料成本、人事費用、維修成本和特定的發電廠特性。與燃煤發電廠和再生能源發電相比,天然氣複合迴圈發電廠的營業成本相對較低,使其成為調峰發電更具成本效益的選擇。啟動和關閉成本、爬坡率和容量等因素會顯著影響變動成本,並影響市場的整體營運成本。
COVID-19 的爆發嚴重影響了高峰發電廠市場,導致供應鏈中斷、計劃執行延遲,以及因景氣衰退和工業活動減少而導致的需求減少。投資和資金籌措的不確定性也阻礙了市場成長。然而,疫情凸顯了可靠電力供應的重要性,並可能鼓勵未來對尖峰時段發電廠的投資,以確保緊急情況下的電網穩定。對遠端工作和虛擬通訊的適應可能會影響未來的工廠設計。
預計水電產業在預測期內將是最大的
預計水電產業將是預測期內最大的產業。調峰發電廠目的是滿足短期電力需求高峰,其快速反應能力使水力發電成為理想選擇。水力發電廠能夠快速增加和減少電力輸出,在電力需求高峰期間提供電網穩定性。此外,與基於石化燃料的峰值發電廠相比,其再生特性確保了永續性並減少了對環境的影響,使其成為能源領域的首選。
預計再生能源整合領域在預測期內將呈現最高的年複合成長率。
預計再生能源整合產業在預測期內的年複合成長率最高。隨著對永續性的日益重視,調峰發電廠適應太陽能和風能等間歇性再生能源來源。這種整合透過在再生能源可能不足的高峰需求期間提供備用電力來提高電網穩定性。再生能源和發電廠的協同效應促進了更具彈性和更綠色的能源基礎設施。
由於電力需求增加以及尖峰時段對可靠電力供應的需求,預計北美在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。隨著太陽能、風電等再生能源來源的增加,調峰電站在平衡電網方面發揮重要作用。此外,技術進步使尖峰發電廠變得更有效率和環保。這吸引了政府和私營部門的投資,進一步支持該地區的市場擴張。
預計亞太地區在預測期內年複合成長率最高。隨著各國工業化、都市化和經濟的快速成長,對電力的需求不斷增加。高峰發電廠在滿足高峰需求方面發揮著重要作用,特別是在高能源消耗時期。許多國家努力將更多的再生能源來源納入電網,以減少碳排放並應對氣候變遷。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Peaking Power Plant Market is accounted for $117.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $182.1 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. A peaking power plant, also known as a peaker plant, is a type of power generating facility designed to provide electricity during periods of high demand, or "peak" periods. These plants are typically used to meet short-term spikes in electricity consumption, which often occur during the hottest or coldest times of the day when air conditioning or heating systems are heavily used. They are typically used only when demand for electricity is at its highest and are often idle during periods of lower demand when baseload power plants, such as coal or nuclear plants, handle the majority of electricity generation.
Increasing demand for reliable power supply
The growing global population, urbanization, and industrialization have led to increased electricity demand, necessitating additional power supplies during peak usage times. Peaking power plants play a crucial role in providing dependable and adequate power supply during peak demand periods, ensuring a constant electricity supply to users. The emphasis on grid modernization and the requirement for a consistent and effective power supply. These factors collectively contribute to the increasing demand for a reliable power supply in the market.
Environmental concerns
The environmental concerns in the market revolve around the impact of natural gas peaker plants on air quality and public health. These concerns are highlighted by the presence of emissions-spewing facilities in low-income areas and communities of color, leading to environmental injustice. While natural gas is considered a relatively clean burning fossil fuel, emitting lower levels of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, environmental groups emphasize the need for more advanced solutions such as battery storage, demand-response programs, and renewable energy to address grid reliability issues posed by renewables.
Investment in power infrastructure
Investment in power infrastructure in the peaking power plant market has seen significant growth, particularly in the region. This is attributed to the rise in population, increased private sector investment in the power sector, and the establishment of numerous peaking power plants in countries. Furthermore, the market is witnessing investments from key players in research and development activities aimed at creating environment-friendly power plant units, thus contributing to the reduction of carbon footprints.
High operating costs
High operating costs in the peaking power plant market are influenced by various factors such as fuel costs, labor costs, maintenance costs, and specific plant characteristics. Natural gas combined cycle power plants have relatively lower operating costs compared to coal-fired plants and renewable energy sources, making them a more cost-effective option for peaking power generation. Factors like start-up and shutdown costs, ramp rate, and capacity significantly impact the variable costs, contributing to the overall operational expenses in the market.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the peaking power plant market, causing disruptions in supply chains, delays in project executions, and decreased demand due to economic downturns and reduced industrial activities. Uncertainties in investment and financing have also hindered market growth. However, the pandemic has highlighted the importance of reliable electricity supply, potentially driving future investments in peaking power plants to ensure grid stability during emergencies. Adaptation to remote work and virtual communication may influence future plant designs.
The hydropower segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hydropower segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Peaking power plants are designed to meet short-term spikes in electricity demand, making hydropower an ideal choice due to its rapid response capabilities. Hydropower plants can quickly ramp up or down their electricity output, providing grid stability during peak demand periods. Additionally, their renewable nature ensures sustainability and reduced environmental impact compared to fossil fuel-based peaking plants, making them a preferred choice in the energy landscape.
The renewable integration segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The renewable integration segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. With increasing emphasis on sustainability, peaking plants are adapting to accommodate intermittent renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. This integration enhances grid stability by providing backup power during peak demand periods when renewables may not suffice. This synergy between renewables and peaking plants fosters a more resilient and eco-friendly energy infrastructure.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing electricity demand and the need for reliable power supply during peak hours. With the rise in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, peaking plants play a crucial role in balancing the grid. Additionally, advancements in technology have made peaking plants more efficient and environmentally friendly. This has attracted investments from government and private sectors, further propelling market expansion in the region.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period. With rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth in countries the demand for electricity has been steadily rising. Peaking power plants play a crucial role in meeting this peak demand, especially during times of high energy consumption. Many countries are striving to incorporate more renewable energy sources into their power grids to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Peaking Power Plant market include MTU Onsite Energy GmbH,General Electric (GE),Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd.,Caterpillar Inc.,Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd, Ansaldo Energia S.p.A., Alstom SA, Siemens AG, Wartsila Corporation, Toshiba, TotalEnergies , Peak Power, Cummins Inc., Capstone Turbine Corporation, MAN Energy Solutions, Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG.
In November 2023 , GE Vernova and Duke Energy are joining forces for the nation's inaugural peaker plant fueled entirely by green hydrogen, marking a significant collaboration in the advancement of sustainable energy solutions.
In June 2023, TotalEnergies and Belgian start-up Tree Energy Solutions (TES) have announced their joint initiative to construct a synthetic natural gas plant in the U.S. This facility will utilize 'green' hydrogen and carbon dioxide to generate a methane-like gas suitable for combustion as fuel, aiming to produce 100,000 to 200,000 metric tons of synthetic natural gas annually.