市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1462740
到 2030 年隧道挖土機市場預測:按產品類型、機械燃料類型、地質類型、機器類型、組件、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Tunnel Boring Machine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Combiner HUD, Windshield HUD and Other Products), Machine Fuel Type, Geology Type, Machine Type, Component, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球隧道鑽掘機市場規模為 68.309 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 108.973 億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為 6.9%。
隧道掘進機(TBM)是一種巨大的圓柱形設備,用於在各種類型的地面上挖掘隧道。 TBM 由配備圓盤刀具和硬質合金鑽頭的旋轉切削頭組成,用於破碎岩石和土壤。在切割頭後面,安裝了混凝土或鋼襯砌段來支撐隧道壁。 TBM 可以有效地鑽探不同的地質構造,從而減少對大量體力勞動的需求。
地下交通需求不斷成長
隨著城市人口的成長和城市變得更加擁擠,迫切需要高效且永續的交通解決方案。它們能夠挖掘不同的地質構造,包括硬岩和軟土,這使得它們對於城市環境中的隧道計劃至關重要。此外,現有地下交通網路的擴建和現代化以及新線路和延伸線的建設也促進了對 TBM 的持續需求。
高成本
TBM 是用於在各種基礎設施計劃中挖掘隧道的大型複雜機器,這可能會對市場進入和擴張構成障礙。此外,由於盾構機體積大、重量重,到計劃現場的運輸和物流很高。此外,培訓和僱用合格人員可能會給計劃業主和承包商帶來額外成本,這是市場擴張的主要障礙。
政府投資增加
世界各國政府都優先考慮基礎設施發展,以刺激經濟成長、加強交通網路並應對都市化的挑戰。這些機器對於高效、安全地挖掘隧道至關重要。此外,政府措施通常包括官民合作關係(PPP) 和基礎設施資金籌措計劃,進一步推動了 TBM 的需求。
專業知識有限
TBM 是複雜的設備,需要熟練的人員來操作、監控和維護。然而,具有必要技能和經驗的專業人員卻供不應求,特別是在隧道計劃不太常見或技術相對較新的地區。 TBM操作和維護的培訓和教育計劃不充分或過時,進一步加劇了技能差距,使新進入者難以進入市場。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 的爆發對全球隧道鑽掘機 (TBM) 市場產生了重大負面影響。旅行限制和邊境關閉阻礙了製造和部署隧道掘進機所需的人員和材料的流動,導致計劃延誤和成本增加。此外,為遏制病毒傳播而採取的封鎖措施和社會疏離措施導致勞動力短缺和生產力下降,阻礙了市場成長。
預計擋風玻璃 HUD 細分市場在預測期內將是最大的細分市場
擋風玻璃 HUD 部分預計將佔據最大佔有率,因為 AR(擴增實境)顯示器整合到 TBM 中,可直接在機器的擋風玻璃介面上向操作員提供即時資料和視覺化。 HUD 顯示重要訊息,例如隧道對準、地面狀況、機器性能指標和操作參數。此外,HUD 整合使工程師和監督能夠促進計劃相關人員之間更好的協作,從而推動了這一領域的發展。
預計盾構 TBM 領域在預測期內年複合成長率最高
擋風玻璃 HUD 部分預計將佔據最大佔有率,因為 AR(擴增實境)顯示器整合到 TBM 中,可直接在機器的擋風玻璃介面上向操作員提供即時資料和視覺化。 HUD 顯示重要訊息,例如隧道對準、地面狀況、機器性能指標和操作參數。此外,HUD 整合使工程師和監督能夠促進計劃相關人員之間更好的協作,從而推動了這一領域的發展。
由於都市化和對環境問題的日益關注,歐洲在預測期內佔據了最大的市場佔有率。對地下交通網路、供水系統和公共事業隧道的需求不斷增加。該地區是三菱重工業株式會社、日本隧道系統株式會社、日立造船堺事務所等大公司的所在地。此外,技術開發的進步正在提高安全性、縮短施工時間並最佳化成本,進一步推動 TBM 在該地區的採用。
預計北美在預測期內的年複合成長率最高,因為它透過在對地面活動干擾最小的情況下建造地下隧道,在滿足這一需求方面發揮關鍵作用。美國、加拿大和墨西哥等國家正在投資雄心勃勃的基礎設施計劃,包括擴大地鐵和升級污水系統。此外,官民合作關係和政府資助措施正在支持大型基礎設施計劃,並為 TBM 部署創造有利的環境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Tunnel Boring Machine Market is accounted for $6,830.9 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $10,897.3 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period. A Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) is a massive, cylindrical apparatus used for excavating tunnels in various types of ground. It consists of a rotating cutting head equipped with disc cutters or carbide bits to break apart rock or soil. Behind the cutting head, the machine supports tunnel walls by erecting segments of concrete or steel lining. TBMs can bore through diverse geological formations efficiently, reducing the need for extensive manual labor.
Rising demand for underground transportation
As urban populations grow and cities become more congested, there is a pressing need for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions. Their ability to bore through various geological formations, including hard rock and soft soil, makes them indispensable for tunneling projects in urban environments. Furthermore, the expansion and modernization of existing underground transportation networks, as well as the construction of new lines and extensions, contribute to sustained demand for TBMs.
High cost
TBMs are large and complex machines used for excavating tunnels in various infrastructure projects, which can be a barrier to market entry and expansion. Additionally, the transportation and logistics of TBMs to the project site can be expensive due to their enormous size and weight. The training and recruitment of qualified personnel can incur additional costs for project owners and contractors, which significantly impede market expansion.
Increasing government investments
Governments worldwide are prioritizing infrastructure development to stimulate economic growth, enhance transportation networks, and address urbanization challenges. These machines are essential for excavating tunnels efficiently and safely. Moreover, government initiatives often include public-private partnerships (PPPs) or infrastructure funding programs, which further drive demand for TBMs.
Limited expertise
TBMs are complex pieces of equipment that require skilled personnel to operate, monitor, and maintain. However, there is a shortage of professionals with the requisite skills and experience, particularly in regions where tunneling projects are less common or where the technology is relatively new. The training and education programs for TBM operation and maintenance may be insufficient or outdated, further exacerbating the skills gap and making it challenging for new entrants to penetrate the market.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant negative impacts on the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) market worldwide. Travel restrictions and border closures hindered the movement of personnel and materials essential for TBM manufacturing and deployment, contributing to project delays and increased costs. Furthermore, lockdown measures and social distancing protocols imposed to curb the spread of the virus resulted in workforce shortages and reduced productivity, thereby hampering market growth.
The windshield HUD segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The windshield HUD segment is estimated to hold the largest share, due to the integration of augmented reality (AR) displays into TBMs, providing operators with real-time data and visualizations directly on the machine's windshield-like interface. The HUD displays vital information such as tunnel alignment, ground conditions, machine performance metrics, and operational parameters. Moreover, the integration of HUDs fosters better collaboration among project stakeholders by allowing engineers and supervisors, which is boosting this segment.
The shielded TBM segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The windshield HUD segment is estimated to hold the largest share due to the integration of augmented reality (AR) displays into TBMs, providing operators with real-time data and visualizations directly on the machine's windshield-like interface. The HUD displays vital information such as tunnel alignment, ground conditions, machine performance metrics, and operational parameters. Moreover, the integration of HUDs fosters better collaboration among project stakeholders by allowing engineers and supervisors, which is boosting this segment.
Europe commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period, owing to increasing urbanization and environmental concerns. There is a growing demand for underground transportation networks, water supply systems, and utility tunnels. This region is home to some of the major players, such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan Tunnel Systems Corporation, and Hitachi Zosen Sakai Works. Furthermore, advancements in technological developments enhance safety, reduce construction time, and optimize costs, further fueling the adoption of TBMs in the region.
North America is expected to witness highest CAGR over the projection period, owing to its crucial role in meeting these demands by enabling the construction of underground tunnels with minimal disruption to surface activities. Countries including the United States, Canada, and Mexico are investing in ambitious infrastructure projects, such as subway expansions and sewer system upgrades. Additionally, public-private partnerships and government funding initiatives support large-scale infrastructure projects, fostering a conducive environment for TBM deployment.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market include The Robbins Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan Tunnel Systems Corporation, Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Zosen Sakai Works, Herrenknecht AG, SN Mercantile India Pvt. Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Sika AG and IHI Corporation.
In February 2024, IHI and ST Engineering have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in partnership to support greater adoption of smart and sustainable solutions to build a greener future and help customers achieve sustainability goals.
In December 2023, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. have signed a strategic collaboration agreement targeting low carbon energy supply chains and the advancement of carbon neutral solutions across the energy sector.
In July 2023, IHI Corporation and Fujitsu announced progress in a joint project initiated in FY 2022 to contribute to carbon neutrality and to create an environmental value distribution platform that supports environmental value transactions.
In March 2023, IHI Corporation and Northrop Grumman signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) at DSEI Japan to work toward developing small, highly maneuverable satellites and other solutions for missions such as Space Domain Awareness (SDA) for Japan.
Table Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.