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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1476391
到 2030 年水力碾碎市場預測:按類型、特徵、技術、應用和地區進行的全球分析Hydraulic Fracturing Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Commissary/Shared Kitchen, Kitchen Pods and Other Types), Nature (Franchised and Standalone), Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2023年全球水力碾碎市場規模為525億美元,預計在預測期內複合年成長率為9.5%,到2030年將達到991億美元。
水力碾碎(通常稱為水力壓裂)是一種用於從深層地下岩層(例如頁岩)中提取天然氣和石油的技術。水力碾碎涉及在高壓下將水、沙子和化學物質的混合物注入岩石中,產生裂縫並釋放捕獲的碳氫化合物。這些裂縫使石油和天然氣能夠更自由地流到地表並被回收。儘管水力壓裂大大增加了能源產量,但它仍存在爭議,因為它可能會對環境造成影響,例如水污染和地震活動。
根據美國能源資訊署(EIA)預測,2050年美國頁岩油產量將成長27%。據亞伯達能源監管機構稱,預計2025年亞伯達原油總產量約為420萬桶/日。
能源需求
水力碾碎市場的能源需求促進因素是世界對能源資源(尤其是天然氣和石油)日益成長的需求。隨著常規蘊藏量的減少和能源消耗的持續上升,水力碾碎可以獲取以前無法開採的頁岩氣和緻密油蘊藏量。這種方法使得提取大量能源成為可能,有助於滿足世界日益成長的能源需求。此外,水力碾碎技術的進步使採礦變得更有效率和成本效益,進一步推動了其採用。
社區反對
由於環境問題和對公共健康的威脅,社區反對可能會嚴重限制水力碾碎市場。社區經常對與水力碾碎作業相關的水污染、空氣污染和地震活動表示擔憂。可能會出現抗議、法律挑戰和監管障礙,從而延遲或阻止水力碾碎作業的進展。此外,負面宣傳和社會恥辱可能會阻止投資者和公司進入社區抵制強烈的地區。
水資源管理解決方案
水資源的有效管理對於水力壓裂至關重要,因為水力壓裂需要大量的水來從頁岩地層中提取石油和天然氣。提供創新水處理、回收和處置技術的公司將從中受益。這些解決方案不僅解決了用水和污染方面的環境問題,而且還使採礦作業更有效率且更具成本效益。此外,隨著法規的收緊和公眾監督的加強,採礦業對永續水資源管理實踐的需求可能會增加,從而為解決方案提供者創造利潤豐厚的市場利基。
缺水
水力碾碎(水力壓裂)因其高耗水消費量和潛在污染而對水資源短缺構成重大威脅。這個過程需要數百萬加侖的水與化學物質和沙子混合,這增加了本已有限的水資源的壓力。此外,水力碾碎會透過洩漏和徑流污染地下水,進一步減少清潔水的供應。隨著採礦作業在全球擴張,它們給供水帶來了越來越大的壓力,特別是在乾旱地區,引發了人們對水資源短缺的擔憂。水資源的永續管理對於減輕水力碾碎對水資源供應的負面影響和確保環境永續性至關重要。
COVID-19的爆發對水力碾碎市場產生了重大影響。封鎖期間需求減少導致全球油價下跌,導致水力碾碎作業投資下降。許多水力碾碎計劃被擱置或完全取消,導致市場低迷。此外,旅行限制和供應鏈中斷阻礙了採礦活動,進一步加劇了市場挑戰。儘管隨著監管的放鬆,情況有所復甦,不確定性仍然存在,需求的持續波動和監管審查影響水力壓裂市場的未來軌跡。
預計流體類型細分市場在預測期內將是最大的
由於技術進步導致開拓針對特定地質條件的更有效率、更有效的流體並增強整體碾碎作業,水力碾碎市場的流體類型領域正在顯著成長。環境問題正在推動環保水基液體的採用,並推動該領域的需求。此外,傳統型儲存日益複雜,需要專門的流體配方來最佳化生產率,進一步推動該領域的發展。
預計緻密油領域在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。
緻密油領域的成長主要是由於頁岩等緻密岩層中難以開採的石油蘊藏量的增加。為此,緻密油資源豐富地區的探勘和生產活動不斷增加。此外,隨著水力碾碎技術的創新,緻密油開採的經濟性也有所提高,與傳統方法相比更具成本效益。此外,緻密油的營運靈活性使其能夠快速響應市場需求的波動,從而對投資者和營運商更具吸引力。此外,緻密油在促進能源安全和減少對進口石油依賴方面的潛力正在推動政府的支持和投資激勵,進一步推動水力碾碎市場的成長。
北美水力碾碎的成長得益於豐富的頁岩氣和緻密油資源,使該地區成為碾碎作業的重點。水平鑽井和水力壓裂技術的進步顯著降低了成本、提高了效率並使採礦更經濟可行。與其他地區相比,法律規範(尤其是美國)總體上是有利的,並為產業擴張提供了有利的環境。
由於快速工業化、人口快速成長和能源需求不斷增加,亞太地區正在經歷顯著成長,推動了傳統型油氣儲存的探勘和生產活動。技術進步使水力碾碎變得更加容易和更具成本效益,吸引了國內外參與者的投資。此外,旨在促進能源安全和減少進口依賴的有利政府政策進一步推動了市場成長。該地區(尤其是中國和澳洲等國家)豐富的頁岩氣蘊藏量為水力碾碎公司提供了利潤豐厚的機會。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydraulic Fracturing Market is accounted for $52.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $99.10 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period. Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, is a technique used to extract natural gas and oil from deep underground rock formations such as shale. It involves injecting a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals at high pressure into the rock, creating fractures that release the trapped hydrocarbons. These fractures allow the oil or gas to flow more freely to the surface for collection. While fracking has significantly increased energy production, it is also controversial due to its potential environmental impacts, including water contamination and seismic activity.
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), shale oil production in the United States output would increase by 27% in 2050. According to the Alberta Energy Regulator, total crude oil production in Alberta is forecast to be around 4.2 million barrels per day in 2025.
Energy Demand
The energy demand driver of the hydraulic fracturing market stems from the increasing global need for energy resources, particularly natural gas and oil. As traditional reserves decline and energy consumption continues to rise, hydraulic fracturing offers access to previously inaccessible shale gas and tight oil reserves. This method enables the extraction of vast amounts of energy resources, thereby helping meet the growing energy demand worldwide. Additionally, advancements in hydraulic fracturing technology have made extraction more efficient and cost-effective, further driving its adoption.
Community opposition
Community opposition can significantly restrain the hydraulic fracturing market due to environmental concerns and perceived threats to public health. Local communities often express fears about water contamination, air pollution, and seismic activity associated with fracking operations. Protests, legal challenges, and regulatory hurdles can arise, delaying or preventing fracking projects from proceeding. Moreover, negative publicity and social stigma can deter investors and companies from entering areas where community resistance is strong.
Water management solutions
With fracking requiring large volumes of water for the extraction of oil and gas from shale formations, the effective management of water resources is crucial. Companies offering innovative water treatment, recycling, and disposal technologies stand to benefit. These solutions not only address environmental concerns surrounding water usage and contamination but also enhance operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness for fracking operators. Moreover, as regulations tighten and public scrutiny increases, the demand for sustainable water management practices in fracking is likely to grow, presenting a lucrative niche for solution providers.
Water scarcity
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, poses a significant threat to water scarcity due to its high water consumption and potential for contamination. The process requires millions of gallons of water mixed with chemicals and sand, exacerbating stress on already limited water resources. Moreover, fracking can contaminate groundwater through leaks or spills, further reducing the availability of clean water. As fracking operations expand globally, particularly in arid regions, the strain on water supplies intensifies, heightening concerns about water scarcity. Sustainable management of water resources is crucial to mitigate the adverse effects of hydraulic fracturing on water availability and ensure environmental sustainability.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the hydraulic fracturing market. The decline in global oil prices due to decreased demand during lockdowns led to reduced investment in fracking operations. Many fracking projects were put on hold or cancelled altogether, causing a downturn in the market. Additionally, restrictions on movement and supply chain disruptions hindered fracking activities, further exacerbating the market's challenges. Despite some recovery as restrictions eased, uncertainties persist, with ongoing fluctuations in demand and regulatory scrutiny affecting the future trajectory of the fracking market.
The fluid type segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Fluid Type segment in the hydraulic fracturing market has experienced notable growth due to advancements in technologies, which have led to the development of more efficient and effective fluids tailored to specific geological conditions, enhancing overall fracturing operations. Environmental concerns have prompted the adoption of eco-friendly and water-based fluids, driving demand within this segment. Additionally, the increasing complexity of unconventional reservoirs requires specialized fluid formulations to optimize production rates, further boosting the segment.
The tight oil segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The growth in the tight oil segment can be attributed to increasing number of inaccessible oil reserves trapped in tight rock formations, particularly in shale plays. This has led to increased exploration and production activities in regions rich in tight oil resources. Moreover, the economics of tight oil extraction have improved with innovations in hydraulic fracturing techniques, making it more cost-effective compared to conventional methods. Additionally, the flexibility of tight oil operations allows for a quicker response to market demand fluctuations, enhancing its attractiveness to investors and operators. Furthermore, tight oil's contribution to energy security and its potential to reduce dependence on imported oil have spurred government support and investment incentives, further driving its growth in the hydraulic fracturing market.
The growth of hydraulic fracturing in North America has been driven by abundant shale gas and tight oil resources making the region a focal point for fracking operations. Technological advancements in horizontal drilling and fracking techniques have significantly lowered costs and increased efficiency, making extraction more economically viable. Regulatory frameworks, particularly in the United States, have generally been more favorable compared to other regions, providing a conducive environment for industry expansion.
The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed significant growth due to rapid industrialization, a burgeoning population, and increasing energy demand are driving exploration and production activities in unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. Technological advancements have made hydraulic fracturing more accessible and cost-effective, attracting investments from both domestic and international players. Additionally, favorable government policies aimed at promoting energy security and reducing dependency on imports have further propelled market growth. The region's vast shale gas reserves, particularly in countries like China and Australia, offer lucrative opportunities for hydraulic fracturing companies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydraulic Fracturing market include Archer Well Company Inc., Baker Hughes a GE Co., Basic Energy Services, Calfrac Well Services Ltd, Cudd Energy Services, FTS International Services, Halliburton Company, Liberty Oilfield Services, NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc., Patterson, ProPetro Holding Corp., Schlumberger Limited, Superior Energy Services, Trican Well Services and Weatherford.
In April 2024, Schlumberger and ChampionX Corporation announced a definitive agreement for SLB to purchase ChampionX in an all-stock transaction. The agreement was unanimously approved by the ChampionX board of directors. Under the terms of the agreement, ChampionX shareholders will receive 0.735 shares of SLB common stock in exchange for each ChampionX share.
In November 2023, Halliburton Company and Sekal AS have announced an agreement to jointly provide leading well construction automation solutions as part of a longer-term strategy to deliver fully automated drilling operations. Under the agreement, Halliburton and Sekal are collaborating on several technologies and services that incorporate Halliburton digitally integrated well construction solutions and the Sekal DrillTronics automation platform. In addition, both parties' remote operations centers will provide expertise and support to these offerings.