市場調查報告書
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1494787
到 2030 年小型液化天然氣 (LNG) 市場預測:按供應鏈組成部分、供應模式、儲存、基礎設施、應用和地區進行的全球分析Small Scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Supply Chain Component (Liquefaction, Transportation, Storage and Regasification), Mode Of Supply, Storage, Infrastructure, Application and By Geography |
據Stratistics MRC稱,2024年全球小型液化天然氣(LNG)市場規模為108.5億美元,預計到2030年將達到189.4億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為12.3。
小規模液化天然氣(LNG)是指少量液化天然氣的過程,通常用於局部分配或利基應用。這些設施為基礎設施或交通運輸有限的地區提供服務,為發電、運輸燃料和工業提供更靈活、更具成本效益的天然氣分配,並支持各部門擴大清潔能源的使用範圍。
根據殼牌2024年液化天然氣展望,截至2023年,已有469艘液化天然氣運輸船投入營運,537艘液化天然氣運輸船正在訂購。
越來越重視清潔能源來源
由於其低碳排放,液化天然氣被認為是比傳統石化燃料更清潔的替代能源。隨著各國尋求減少碳排放並轉向更永續的能源解決方案,對液化天然氣作為發電、運輸和工業流程的清潔燃料的需求不斷增加,正在推動小型液化天然氣基礎設施的擴建以滿足需求。因此,在環境問題和監管措施的推動下,對清潔能源來源重視正在推動市場成長。
計劃資金籌措的不確定性
小型液化天然氣計劃計劃的不確定性源自於多種因素,包括能源價格波動、監管不確定性和投資風險。由於計劃風險、投資回收期長以及資本集中的特點,資金籌措管道有限,阻礙了市場的成長。資金的缺乏阻礙了小型液化天然氣基礎設施的市場開拓,並限制了市場滿足不同行業對清潔能源解決方案不斷成長的需求的能力。
擴建液化天然氣基礎設施
增加對液化廠、倉儲設施和分銷網路的投資將增加液化天然氣進入不同市場的機會和可用性。此次擴建將降低物流障礙,並實現向偏遠和服務欠缺地區更有效率、更具成本效益的液化天然氣運輸。此外,液化天然氣燃料庫設施和小型再氣化終端的開拓將支持液化天然氣作為更清潔的燃料用於偏遠地區的海上運輸和工業應用,進一步推動市場成長。
供應鏈挑戰
由於運輸、儲存和分配液化天然氣所涉及的複雜物流,小規模液化天然氣 (LNG) 的供應鏈面臨挑戰。液化天然氣處理和運輸的基礎設施有限,以及對專用器材與設備的需求,增加了營運的複雜性和成本。這些挑戰導致供應鏈瓶頸、延誤和更高的營運成本,阻礙市場成長。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行對小規模液化天然氣 (LNG) 市場產生了各種影響。儘管由於液化天然氣在發電和作為清潔替代燃料方面的作用,其需求保持相對彈性,但市場面臨計劃延誤、供應鏈中斷和資金籌措困難等挑戰。經濟復甦的不確定性和能源需求的波動也影響了小型液化天然氣基礎設施的投資決策。然而,疫情也凸顯了靈活能源解決方案的重要性,並可能為小型液化天然氣市場創造未來的成長機會。
預計卡車行業在預測期內將是最大的。
卡車行業預計將出現良好的成長。卡車作為重要的供應車輛,有助於將液化天然氣有效運輸到沒有管道基礎設施的偏遠地區和工業。這種方法提供了靈活性,可以及時交付到不同的地點。車載液化天然氣罐可確保安全可靠的運輸,並有助於液化天然氣作為清潔替代能源的可及性和可行性。此類物流解決方案在開拓全球小型液化天然氣市場方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
預計發電業在預測期內年複合成長率最高。
由於其效率和環境效益,發電行業預計在預測期內將實現最高的年複合成長率。液化天然氣發電廠提供了傳統石化燃料的更清潔替代品,可減少排放氣體並改善空氣品質。這些小型設施對於偏遠和離網地區特別有利,可以在缺乏傳統基礎設施的地方提供可靠的發電。液化天然氣的多功能性和與發電系統的兼容性使其在該領域越來越受歡迎。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。該地區對清潔能源來源不斷成長的需求,加上減少碳排放的努力,正在推動人們對小型液化天然氣計劃的興趣。中國、印度和東南亞國家等國家正在投資液化天然氣基礎設施,以滿足其能源需求並加強能源安全。此外,支援海上運輸的液化天然氣燃料庫設施的發展以及液化天然氣分銷網路的建立也進一步推動了亞太地區小型液化天然氣市場的發展。
由於對清潔能源來源的需求增加、技術進步以及促進液化天然氣採用的有利政府政策等因素,預計北美在預測期內將呈現最高的年複合成長率。該地區豐富的天然氣蘊藏量和強大的基礎設施將進一步支持市場擴張。主要參與者正專注於策略聯盟、液化技術創新和分銷網路擴張,以利用北美小型液化天然氣市場快速成長的機會。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Small Scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market is accounted for $10.85 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $18.94 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.3% during the forecast period. Small Scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) refers to the process of liquefying natural gas in smaller quantities, typically for localized distribution or niche applications. These facilities cater to regions with limited infrastructure or transportation access, enabling more flexible and cost-effective distribution of natural gas for power generation, transportation fuel, and industrial use, thereby expanding access to clean energy in various sectors.
According to Shell LNG Outlook 2024, as of 2023, there were 469 LNG-fuelled vessels in operation, and 537 LNG-fuelled vessels were on order.
Increasing emphasis on cleaner energy sources
LNG is recognized as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels due to lower carbon emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprint and transition towards more sustainable energy solutions, there's a growing demand for LNG as a cleaner fuel for power generation, transportation, and industrial processes, consequently driving the expansion of small-scale LNG infrastructure to meet these needs. Therefore, the increasing emphasis on cleaner energy sources, driven by environmental concerns and regulatory measures, is propelling the growth of the market.
Uncertainties in project financing
Uncertainties in project financing for small scale LNG projects stem from various factors such as volatile energy prices, regulatory uncertainties, and investment risks. Limited access to financing due to perceived project risks, long payback periods, and capital-intensive nature hampers market growth. This lack of financing impedes the development of small-scale LNG infrastructure, constraining the market's ability to meet growing demand for cleaner energy solutions in diverse sectors.
Expansion of LNG infrastructure
Increasing investment in liquefaction plants, storage facilities, and distribution networks enhances the accessibility and availability of LNG to diverse markets. This expansion lowers logistical barriers and enables more efficient and cost-effective transportation of LNG to remote or underserved regions. Additionally, the development of LNG bunkering facilities and small-scale regasification terminals supports the adoption of LNG as a cleaner fuel in maritime transport and remote industrial applications, further driving market growth.
Supply chain challenges
Supply chain challenges in small scale liquefied natural gas (LNG) arise due to the complex logistics involved in LNG transportation, storage, and distribution. Limited infrastructure for LNG handling and transportation, coupled with the need for specialized equipment and facilities, increases operational complexities and costs. These challenges can lead to supply chain bottlenecks, delays, and higher operational expenses, thereby hampering market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic has had a mixed impact on the small scale liquefied natural gas (LNG) market. While the demand for LNG remained relatively resilient due to its role in power generation and as a cleaner fuel alternative, the market faced challenges related to project delays, supply chain disruptions, and financing difficulties. Uncertainties surrounding economic recovery and energy demand fluctuations also affected investment decisions in small-scale LNG infrastructure. However, the pandemic has also underscored the importance of flexible energy solutions, potentially driving future growth opportunities in the small-scale LNG market.
The trucks segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The trucks segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Trucks serve as a crucial mode of supply, facilitating efficient transportation of LNG to remote areas and industries lacking pipeline infrastructure. This method offers flexibility, enabling timely delivery to diverse locations. Truck-mounted LNG tanks ensure safe and reliable transport, contributing to the accessibility and viability of LNG as a clean energy alternative. Such logistics solutions play a pivotal role in the development of small-scale LNG markets globally.
The power generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The power generation segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its efficiency and environmental benefits. LNG-fuelled power plants offer a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, reducing emissions and improving air quality. These smaller-scale facilities are particularly advantageous for remote or off-grid locations, providing reliable electricity generation where traditional infrastructure is lacking. LNG's versatility and compatibility with power generation systems contribute to its growing popularity in this sector.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The region's increasing demand for cleaner energy sources, coupled with efforts to reduce carbon emissions, has led to a rising interest in small-scale LNG projects. Countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are investing in LNG infrastructure to meet their energy needs and enhance energy security. Additionally, the development of LNG bunkering facilities to support maritime transportation and the establishment of LNG distribution networks are further boosting the small-scale LNG market in the Asia Pacific region.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, driven by factors such as increasing demand for cleaner energy sources, technological advancements, and favourable government policies promoting LNG adoption. The region's abundant natural gas reserves and robust infrastructure further bolster market expansion. Key players are focusing on strategic collaborations, innovations in liquefaction technologies, and expanding distribution networks to capitalize on the burgeoning opportunities in North America's small-scale LNG market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Small Scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market include Schlumberger, Honeywell International Inc., Baker Hughes GE, Wipro Limited, Wartsila, Linde Plc, Nuverra, Patterson-UTI Energy, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Sempra Energy, Mitsubishi Corporation, Teekay LNG Partners, NextDecade Corporation, Tellurian Inc., Gasum, Skangas, IGX India and Elengy.
In April 2024, Indian Gas Exchange (IGX) has launched contracts of small-scale liquefied natural gas (ssLNG) on its platform after it received approval from the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB). This move marks a significant step towards addressing the demand of natural gas in areas that are not connected to the national gas grid.
In November 2023, Elengy, a unit of Engie's GRTgaz, established a new small-scale LNG carrier loading service at its Fos Tonkin terminal on France's Mediterranean coast. The terminal offers 18 loading slots per year for small scale LNG vessels of a capacity up to 40 000 m3, under maximum conditions of safety, reliability and performance. These capacities will be available on a "first come first served" basis.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.