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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1494791
2030 年生物甲烷市場預測:按原料、生產方法、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Biomethane Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Feedstock (Organic Waste, Energy Crops, Sewage Sludge, Animal Manure, Industrial Waste, Food Processing Waste and Other Feedstocks), Production Method, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球生物甲烷市場規模將達42.8億美元,預計2030年將達到63.2億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為10.8%。
生物甲烷,也稱為可再生天然氣(RNG),是源自石化燃料的傳統天然氣的永續替代品。生物甲烷的化學性質與天然氣相同,可與現有的供熱、發電和運輸的天然氣基礎設施互換使用,提供可再生、低碳能源來源,並增加潛在的環境效益。
據世界沼氣協會(WBA)稱,沼氣可以減少全球溫室氣體排放10-13%,並從世界廚餘垃圾、工業廢棄物、農業原料和污水中提供可再生能源。
人們對氣候變遷和空氣污染的擔憂日益加深
隨著社會越來越意識到石化燃料消耗對環境的影響,對清潔和可再生能源來源的需求不斷增加。從有機廢棄物中提取的生物甲烷氣體是傳統石化燃料的永續替代能源,在用於供暖、發電和運輸時可顯著減少溫室氣體排放和空氣污染物。人們對清潔能源來源的認知和需求不斷成長,正在推動生物甲烷市場的成長,因為它對緩解氣候變遷和改善空氣品質做出了重大貢獻。
間歇供應
生物甲烷生產的間歇性供應是由於有機原料可用性的可變性和季節性造成的。天氣等影響作物生長和廢棄物產生率的因素導致了這種不可預測性。這種間歇性對維持持續可靠的生物甲烷供應提出了挑戰,影響了能源生產和發行的可靠性。反過來,這種不確定性可能會阻止潛在投資者並阻礙市場成長。
實施永續廢棄物管理解決方案
厭氧消化和生物氣化等永續廢棄物管理解決方案的實施將在推動生物甲烷市場的成長中發揮關鍵作用。這些解決方案將有機廢棄物從垃圾掩埋場轉移,減少甲烷排放和環境污染。透過使用有機廢棄物作為生物甲烷生產的原料,這些過程不僅減輕了廢棄物處理的挑戰,而且還產生了寶貴的可再生能源。由此產生的豐富多樣的原料來源將加速生物甲烷的生產,推動市場擴張,並加速向更永續的能源未來的過渡。
生物甲烷發行和利用的基礎設施有限
生物甲烷發行和利用的基礎設施有限,因為它需要專門的設備,例如燃氣管網注入點和加氫站。建造此類基礎設施需要能源公司、政府機構和運輸業者等相關人員之間的大量投資和協調。基礎設施的缺乏限制了生物甲烷作為能源來源的取得和擴充性,阻礙了市場的成長。
COVID-19 的影響
由於供應鏈中斷、計劃延誤以及經濟不確定性導致的投資減少,COVID-19大流行最初減緩了生物甲烷市場的成長。然而,隨著世界關注經濟復甦和永續解決方案,人們對包括生物甲烷在內的再生能源來源重新產生了興趣。政府的經濟獎勵策略和綠色復甦措施可能會透過鼓勵對生物甲烷基礎設施和生產設施的投資來加速市場成長。
預計有機廢棄物產業在預測期內將是最大的
有機廢棄物領域預計將出現良好的成長。廚餘垃圾、農業殘留物和糞便等有機廢棄物是生物甲烷生產的寶貴原料。透過厭氧消化,微生物分解廢棄物並產生主要由甲烷組成的沼氣。透過精製這種沼氣,可以生產生物甲烷,這是一種可與天然氣相媲美的可再生能源。利用有機廢棄物生產生物甲烷不僅可以減少環境污染,還有助於永續能源生產和廢棄物管理。
預計發電業在預測期內年複合成長率最高。
預計發電業在預測期內年複合成長率最高。生物甲烷作為一種永續的燃料來源,在發電中發揮重要作用。在此應用中,生物甲烷在燃氣渦輪機或引擎中燃燒以驅動發電機並產生電力。與石化燃料相比,生物甲烷的使用可以減少溫室氣體排放,並有助於清潔能源生產。此外,生物甲烷可以整合到現有的電網中,提供可靠的可再生電力源,以滿足不斷成長的能源需求,同時減少對環境的影響。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。快速的都市化、人口成長和工業化引起了人們對污染和溫室氣體排放的擔憂,促使各國政府尋求永續能源解決方案。政府促進可再生能源的政策,加上人們對環境問題的認知不斷提高,正在推動全部區域生物甲烷計畫的發展,特別是在中國、印度和日本等國家。
由於人們對環境問題的認知不斷增強以及轉向可再生能源,預計歐洲在預測期內將出現最高的年複合成長率。促進可再生能源部署的嚴格法規,加上政府的支持措施,正在刺激對生物甲烷生產設施的投資。該市場的特點是生物甲烷生產設施網路不斷擴大,特別是在德國、英國、瑞典和法國等國家。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biomethane Market is accounted for $4.28 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $6.32 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 10.8% during the forecast period. Biomethane, also known as renewable natural gas (RNG), is a sustainable alternative to traditional natural gas derived from fossil fuels. Biomethane is chemically identical to natural gas and can be used interchangeably in existing gas infrastructure for heating, electricity generation, and transportation, offering a renewable and low-carbon energy source with potential environmental benefits.
According to the World Biogas Association (WBA), Biogas can reduce global GHG emissions by 10-13% and provide renewable energy from the world's food waste, industrial production wastes, feedstocks from agriculture, and sewage.
Growing concerns over climate change and air pollution
As societies become increasingly aware of the environmental impacts of fossil fuel consumption, there is a heightened demand for cleaner and renewable energy sources. Biomethane, derived from organic waste, offers a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants when used for heating, electricity generation, and transportation. This heightened awareness and demand for cleaner energy sources propel the growth of the biomethane market as a key contributor to mitigating climate change and improving air quality.
Intermittent supply
Intermittent supply in biomethane production stems from the variability and seasonality of organic feedstock availability. Factors like weather conditions affecting crop growth and waste generation rates contribute to this unpredictability. This intermittency poses challenges for maintaining a consistent and reliable biomethane supply, impacting the reliability of energy production and distribution. In turn, this uncertainty can deter potential investors and hinder market growth.
Mounting sustainable waste management solutions
Mounting sustainable waste management solutions, such as anaerobic digestion and biogasification, play a pivotal role in propelling the growth of the biomethane market. These solutions divert organic waste from landfills, reducing methane emissions and environmental pollution. By utilizing organic waste as feedstock for biomethane production, these processes not only mitigate waste disposal challenges but also create a valuable renewable energy resource. Consequently, the availability of abundant and diverse feedstock sources fosters increased biomethane production, driving market expansion and facilitating the transition towards a more sustainable energy future.
Limited infrastructure for biomethane distribution and utilization
Limited infrastructure for biomethane distribution and utilization arises due to the need for specialized facilities such as gas grid injection points and refuelling stations. The establishment of such infrastructure requires significant investment and coordination among stakeholders, including energy companies, government agencies, and transportation providers. This lack of infrastructure hampers market growth by constraining the accessibility and scalability of biomethane as an energy source.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic initially slowed the growth of the biomethane market due to disruptions in supply chains, project delays, and reduced investments caused by economic uncertainty. However, as the world focuses on economic recovery and sustainable solutions, there's a renewed interest in renewable energy sources, including biomethane. Government stimulus packages and green recovery initiatives may accelerate market growth by incentivizing investments in biomethane infrastructure and production facilities.
The organic waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The organic waste segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Organic waste, such as food scraps, agricultural residue, and manure, serves as a valuable feedstock for biomethane production. Through anaerobic digestion, microorganisms break down this waste, producing biogas primarily composed of methane. This biogas can then be refined to produce biomethane, a renewable energy source comparable to natural gas. Utilizing organic waste for biomethane not only mitigates environmental pollution but also contributes to sustainable energy production and waste management.
The electricity generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The electricity generation segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Biomethane plays a crucial role in electricity generation by serving as a sustainable fuel source. In this application, biomethane is combusted in gas turbines or engines to drive generators, producing electricity. Its utilization reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, contributing to cleaner energy production. Additionally, biomethane can be integrated into existing power grids, providing a reliable and renewable source of electricity to meet the growing energy demands while mitigating environmental impact.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrialization have led to heightened concerns about pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, prompting governments to seek sustainable energy solutions. Government policies promoting renewable energy, coupled with growing awareness of environmental issues, are fostering the development of biomethane projects across the region, particularly in countries like China, India, and Japan.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to increasing environmental concerns and the shift towards renewable energy sources. Stringent regulations promoting renewable energy adoption, coupled with supportive government incentives, have spurred investments in biomethane production facilities. The market is characterized by a growing network of biomethane plants, particularly in countries like Germany, the UK, Sweden, and France.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Biomethane Market include Wartsila Corporation, Air Liquide, Engie, EnviTec Biogas AG, Greenlane Renewables, AB Energy, PlanET Biogas Global GmbH, Clarke Energy, Future Biogas Limited, Scandinavian Biogas, BioConstruct GmbH, MAPFRE S.A., SoCalGas, Quantum Green, Ameresco, Renergon International AG, StormFisher, Verbio SE, Weltech Biopower GmbH and Magne Gas.
In May 2024, Air Liquide has taken another step forward in sustainable biomethane production by implementing an internal charter, developed with experts and WWF France. Specifically, the charter is centred around four main pillars: contributing efficiently to the energy transition; serving as a lever for agro ecological practices; maximising the benefits for local ecosystems and promoting a circular economy; and preserving biodiversity and preventing environmental risks.
In June 2023, MAPFRE, alongside its partner Abante and IAM Carbonzero, launched the fund MAPFRE Energias Renovables II, FCR. As an innovative project in the European context, it will invest in biomethane, a 100% green biofuel obtained from animal and vegetable waste that can be injected directly into the natural gas grid, generate electricity via engines, and be used as a fuel.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.