市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1494817
到 2030 年固定用燃料電池的市場預測:按產能、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Stationary Fuel Cells Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Capacity, Technology (PAFC, MCFC and PEMFC ), Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球固定用燃料電池市場規模將達16.9億美元,預計2030年將達到37.5億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為14.2%。
固定用燃料電池是一種透過電化學反應將燃料(通常是氫)的化學能轉換為電能的裝置。與燃燒發電不同,燃料電池運作安靜,效率高,排放低。它們用於各種應用,包括建築物的備用電源、為偏遠地區供電以及整合可再生能源系統以提高電網穩定性。固定用燃料電池因其可靠性、低維護成本以及減少溫室氣體排放的潛力而廣受歡迎,使其成為向清潔能源來源過渡的關鍵技術。
帕洛阿爾托研究中心(PARC)的研究小組表示,使用改性氫燃料可以實現高能量密度燃料電池。
能源效率和可靠性
能源效率和可靠性是固定用燃料電池市場的關鍵驅動力。固定用燃料電池將化學能從氫等燃料轉化為電能,效率通常超過 50%,與傳統的燃燒發電相比,顯著減少了能量損失。這種高效率意味著更低的營運成本和更低的碳排放,使其成為追求永續性的公司和公共產業的有吸引力的選擇。此外,燃料電池能夠以最短的停機時間提供可靠的發電,這使得它們對於醫院、資料中心和工業設施等關鍵應用至關重要。此外,模組化設計允許針對特定能源需求量身定做可擴展的解決方案,從而增加其在市場上的吸引力。
缺乏基礎設施
基礎設施缺乏是固定用燃料電池市場的一個重大限制。主要挑戰之一是氫的生產、儲存和分配網路不足,而氫對於燃料電池的運作至關重要。如果沒有強大且廣泛的氫基礎設施,固定用燃料電池的部署和效率將受到限制。此外,與建造和維護該基礎設施相關的高成本和技術複雜性阻礙了投資並減緩了市場成長。
發展氫經濟
氫經濟的成長為固定用燃料電池市場帶來了重大機會。隨著產業和政府越來越注重減少碳排放,氫動力燃料電池為備用電源、電網穩定和遠端發電等固定應用提供了清潔高效的解決方案。氫氣生產和儲存技術的進步以及成本的下降使得燃料電池在經濟上可行。此外,氫基礎設施的支持政策和投資正在加速市場採用,使固定用燃料電池成為向永續能源系統過渡的關鍵要素。
初始成本高
固定用燃料電池高的初始成本對市場推廣構成了重大威脅。這些成本是由於需要昂貴的材料、複雜的製造流程和專門的基礎設施而產生的。與傳統能源來源相比,燃料電池系統的初始投資過高,並可能阻止潛在客戶,儘管具有效率和較低排放氣體等長期效益。此外,有限的規模經濟和不發達的供應鏈導致價格更高。因此,如果沒有重大的財政獎勵或技術突破來降低成本,市場滲透仍然很困難。
COVID-19 的爆發嚴重影響了固定用燃料電池市場,導致供應鍊和計劃進度中斷。停工和監管導致燃料電池系統的製造和安裝延誤。然而,疫情期間對清潔能源和彈性電力基礎設施的日益重視增加了對固定用燃料電池的興趣。政府和企業正在尋求可靠和永續的能源解決方案,儘管最初遇到了挫折,但這仍然推動了需求。支持綠色技術的投資和政策也有所增加,有助於減輕一些負面影響並促進長期成長。
在預測期內,SOFC(固體氧化物燃料電池)領域預計將是最大的。
由於幾個關鍵因素,固體氧化物燃料電池(SOFC)領域正在見證固定用燃料電池市場的顯著成長。 SOFC 由於其將燃料轉化為電力的效率高,對於固定發電應用很有吸引力。此外,包括天然氣、沼氣和氫氣在內的各種燃料的可用性增加了其多功能性和市場吸引力。此外,材料和製造流程的進步正在提高 SOFC 系統的可靠性和耐用性,從而降低營運成本並提高採用率。政府推廣清潔能源解決方案的努力以及對可靠分散式發電的需求也促進了固定用燃料電池市場中固態氧化物燃料電池的成長。
不斷電系統(UPS)產業預計在預測期內年複合成長率最高
固定用燃料電池市場中不斷電系統(UPS)領域的成長歸因於多種因素。 UPS 系統在資料中心、醫院和通訊等電力連續性至關重要的產業中變得越來越重要。固定用燃料電池是傳統 UPS 電池的可靠替代品,具有更長的運行時間和更快的充電時間。此外,燃料電池技術的進步提高了效率並降低了營運成本,使其與傳統的 UPS 解決方案相比更具競爭力。此外,對環境永續性的日益關注正在推動燃料電池的採用,因為與石化燃料發電機相比,燃料電池的排放更低,而且能源效率更高。
近年來,由於政府旨在推廣清潔能源技術的舉措,北美固定用燃料電池市場大幅成長。此外,該地區強勁的工業部門以及對可靠、高效發電解決方案不斷成長的需求正在加速固定用燃料電池的部署。技術進步,尤其是燃料電池效率和成本降低的進步,正在加劇與傳統能源的競爭。北美對可再生能源有利的法規環境和支持政策也在促進市場成長、吸引投資和促進該行業創新方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
由於對永續能源解決方案的需求不斷增加,亞太地區固定用燃料電池市場正在強勁成長。燃料電池技術的進步加上成本的下降,使得固定用燃料電池對於各種應用(包括住宅、商業和工業發電)更具競爭力和吸引力。該地區快速的都市化和工業化推動了對可靠分散式發電的需求,進一步推動了對固定用燃料電池的需求。此外,政府對基礎設施開拓的支持政策、獎勵和投資正在為市場成長創造有利的環境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Stationary Fuel Cells Market is accounted for $1.69 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $3.75 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.2% during the forecast period. Stationary fuel cells are devices that convert chemical energy from a fuel, typically hydrogen, into electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction. Unlike combustion-based power generation, fuel cells operate quietly, produce low emissions, and offer high efficiency. They are used in a variety of applications, including providing backup power for buildings, powering remote locations, and integrating with renewable energy systems to enhance grid stability. Stationary fuel cells are favored for their reliability, low maintenance, and potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, making them a key technology in the transition to cleaner energy sources.
According to a team of researchers at the Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), usage of reformed hydrogen fuel is responsible for the delivery of high-energy density fuel cells.
Energy efficiency and reliability
Energy efficiency and reliability are crucial drivers of the stationary fuel cell market. Stationary fuel cells convert chemical energy from fuels like hydrogen into electricity with high efficiency, often exceeding 50%, significantly reducing energy losses compared to traditional combustion-based power generation. This high efficiency translates to lower operational costs and reduced carbon emissions, making them an attractive option for businesses and utilities aiming for sustainability. Additionally, fuel cells offer reliable power generation with minimal downtime, which is crucial for critical applications such as hospitals, data centers, and industrial facilities. Their modular design also allows for scalable solutions tailored to specific energy demands, enhancing their appeal in the market.
Lack of infrastructure
The lack of infrastructure significantly restrains the stationary fuel cell market. One of the primary challenges is the insufficient network for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, which is critical for fuel cell operation. Without a robust and widespread hydrogen infrastructure, the deployment and efficiency of stationary fuel cells are limited. Additionally, the high costs and technical complexities associated with building and maintaining this infrastructure deter investments and slow down market growth.
Growth of the hydrogen economy
The growth of the hydrogen economy presents significant opportunities for the stationary fuel cell market. As industries and governments increasingly focus on reducing carbon emissions, hydrogen-powered fuel cells offer a clean and efficient energy solution for stationary applications such as backup power, grid stabilization, and remote power generation. Advancements in hydrogen production and storage technologies, along with declining costs, are making fuel cells more economically viable. Additionally, supportive policies and investments in hydrogen infrastructure are accelerating market adoption, positioning stationary fuel cells as a crucial component in the transition to sustainable energy systems.
High initial costs
The high initial costs of stationary fuel cells pose a significant threat to their market adoption. These costs stem from expensive materials, complex manufacturing processes, and the need for specialized infrastructure. Compared to traditional energy sources, the upfront investment for fuel cell systems can be prohibitive, deterring potential customers despite long-term benefits like efficiency and low emissions. Additionally, limited economies of scale and nascent supply chains further inflate prices. As a result, without substantial financial incentives or technological breakthroughs to reduce costs, market penetration remains challenging.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the stationary fuel cell market, causing disruptions in supply chains and project timelines. Lockdowns and restrictions led to delays in the manufacturing and installation of fuel cell systems. However, the increased emphasis on clean energy and resilient power infrastructure during the pandemic boosted the interest in stationary fuel cells. Governments and businesses sought reliable and sustainable energy solutions, which fuelled demand despite initial setbacks. The market also saw increased investments and policies supporting green technologies, helping to mitigate some of the negative effects and promoting long-term growth.
The SOFC (Solid oxide fuel cell) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) segment is experiencing notable growth within the stationary fuel cell market due to several key factors. SOFCs offer high efficiency in converting fuel into electricity, making them attractive for stationary power generation applications. Additionally, their ability to utilize a variety of fuels, including natural gas, biogas, and hydrogen, adds to their versatility and market appeal. Furthermore, advancements in materials and manufacturing processes have improved the reliability and durability of SOFC systems, reducing operational costs and increasing adoption rates. Government initiatives promoting clean energy solutions and the need for reliable distributed power generation also contribute to the growth of SOFCs in the stationary fuel cell market.
The uninterrupted power supply (UPS) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The growth of the Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) segment in the stationary fuel cell market can be attributed to several factors. UPS systems are becoming increasingly essential in industries where power continuity is critical, such as data centers, hospitals, and telecommunications. Stationary fuel cells offer a reliable alternative to traditional UPS batteries, providing longer runtimes and faster recharge times. Moreover, advancements in fuel cell technology have improved efficiency and reduced operating costs, making them more competitive with conventional UPS solutions. Additionally, growing concerns about environmental sustainability drive the adoption of fuel cells due to their lower emissions and higher energy efficiency compared to fossil fuel-based generators.
In recent years, North America has witnessed significant growth in the stationary fuel cell market due to government initiatives aimed at promoting clean energy technologies spurring adoption. Additionally, the region's robust industrial sector, coupled with increasing demand for reliable and efficient power generation solutions, has accelerated the deployment of stationary fuel cells. Technological advancements, particularly in fuel cell efficiency and cost reduction, have made them increasingly competitive with traditional power sources. North America's favorable regulatory environment and supportive policies for renewable energy have also played a pivotal role in driving market growth, attracting investments, and fostering innovation in the sector.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced significant growth in the stationary fuel cell market because of an increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions, driven by environmental concerns and government initiatives promoting green technology adoption. Advancements in fuel cell technology, coupled with declining costs, have made stationary fuel cells more competitive and attractive for various applications, such as residential, commercial, and industrial power generation. The region's rapid urbanization and industrialization have spurred the need for reliable and decentralized power sources, further boosting the demand for stationary fuel cells. Additionally, supportive government policies and incentives, along with investments in infrastructure development, have created a conducive environment for market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Stationary Fuel Cells market include AFC Energy PLC, Altergy, Ballard Power, Bloom Energy, Cummins Inc., Doosan PureCell America, FuelCell Energy, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., GenCell Ltd., JX Nippon, NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC., Panasonic, Plug Power Inc., POSCO ENERGY, SFC Energy AG, Siemens Energy, SOLIDpower and Toshiba.
In May 2024, Cummins began production of its latest hydrogen internal combustion engines (H2-ICE) for Tata Motors at a new manufacturing facility in Jamshedpur, India. The first B6.7H hydrogen internal combustion engines rolled off the production line in March and will now be integrated into Tata Motors' trucks, the company said. The B6.7H engine shares many components with current diesel and natural gas engines, fits where a standard engine fits and can be refueled in minutes.
In May 2024, AFC Energy PLC, the hydrogen power generation specialist, has inked a strategic partnership deal with Illuming Power to scale up the production of fuel cell plates and stacks for the former's S Series air-cooled platform. A first of its kind for Illuminig, the multi-year agreement will utilise the North American group's international network to deliver fully commissioned S Series fuel cell plates and stacks, integral components of AFC's H-Power generator modules.