市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1494865
2030 年鋁擠型市場預測:按產品類型、表面處理、應用和地區分類的全球分析Aluminum Extrusion Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Profiles, Rods & Bars, Pipes & Tubes and Other Products), Type, Finishing, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球鋁擠型市場規模為859.2億美元,預計到2030年將達到1,538.8億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為10.2%。
鋁擠型是一種製造程序,迫使鋁通過成型模具以形成複雜的截面形狀。在此過程中,鋁坯被加熱到可延展的溫度,並透過精密設計的模具壓制。鋁型材因其重量輕、耐腐蝕、設計多功能性而在各行業廣泛應用。
國際鋁業協會最新資料顯示,2019年全球原生鋁產量為6,370萬噸,略低於2018年的6,430萬噸。
都市化和基礎設施發展
鋁擠型材具有多功能性和成本效益,使其成為建築、交通系統和公共設施等各種城市基礎設施計劃的首選。對永續和節能解決方案日益成長的需求進一步推動了鋁擠型在城市環境中的採用。隨著城市的擴張和現代化,鋁擠型市場正在見證成長,因為它在滿足城市基礎設施發展不斷變化的需求方面發揮關鍵作用。
能源密集型工藝
鋁擠型的冶煉和成型等能源密集型製程對產業成長有重大影響。高消費量不僅增加了生產成本,也引發了對環境永續性的擔憂。此外,對石化燃料能源的依賴加劇了碳排放,進一步驅趕了尋求環保替代品的潛在客戶。這阻礙了市場擴張,因為公司在保持有競爭力的價格和滿足嚴格法規方面面臨挑戰。
輕量化結構的趨勢
鋁固有的強度重量比使其成為汽車、航太、建築等行業輕質結構應用的理想選擇。隨著製造商尋求減輕車輛重量以提高燃油經濟性和性能,以及建築師選擇永續且耐用的建築材料,鋁型材提供了多功能的解決方案。鋁型材能夠在保持結構完整性的同時形成複雜的設計,這增加了它們的吸引力,並進一步支持市場擴張,以滿足不斷變化的行業需求。
原物料價格波動
鋁型材原料價格波動是由多種因素造成的,包括供需、地緣政治緊張局勢和外匯波動。這種波動擾亂了製造商的生產計畫和定價策略,導致成本和利潤的不確定性。此外,頻繁的價格波動削弱了消費者信心,導致不願承接大型計劃和契約,阻礙了鋁擠壓業的市場擴張和創新。
COVID-19 的影響
由於供應鏈中斷、汽車和建築等關鍵行業的需求減少以及勞動力限制,COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了鋁擠型市場。但隨著經濟復甦、產業適應新常態,市場逐漸復甦。對永續和輕質材料的日益關注,加上一些地區的基礎設施投資,支持了疫情後市場的復甦。
在預測期內,陽極氧化部門預計將成為最大的部門
陽極氧化領域預計將出現良好的成長。陽極氧化是鋁型材的常見精加工處理,可提高耐用性、耐腐蝕和美觀性。將鋁擠壓件浸入電解中並施加電流以在表面上形成氧化層。陽極氧化表面處理付加了鋁型材的價值,使其適用於廣泛的應用。
預計電子業在預測期內年複合成長率最高。
由於其輕質和耐腐蝕,預計電子產業在預測期內將出現最高的年複合成長率。鋁優異的導熱性可有效散熱,提高設備效能和使用壽命。此外,它們的多功能性允許客製化設計,使製造商能夠滿足電子產品外形尺寸、溫度控管和美觀的特定要求。
在快速工業化、都市化和基礎設施發展的推動下,亞太地區預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家對這一成長做出了巨大貢獻。該地區有利的法規環境,加上對先進製造技術的投資以及輕質材料的不斷成長趨勢,進一步支持了市場擴張。
預計北美在預測期內的年複合成長率最高。該地區擁有強大的建築業,特別是住宅和商業領域,導致對門窗和帷幕牆鋁型材的需求增加。此外,擠壓加工技術的進步以及在航太和消費品等行業的應用不斷增加也有助於該地區的市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Aluminum Extrusion Market is accounted for $85.92 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $153.88 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period. Aluminum extrusion is a manufacturing process where aluminum is forced through a shaped die to create complex cross-sectional profiles. This process involves heating aluminum billets to a malleable temperature and then pressing them through a precision-designed die. Extruded aluminum profiles find extensive applications across industries due to their lightweight nature, corrosion resistance, and versatility in design.
According to the latest data from International Aluminium Institute, the global primary aluminum production amounted 63.7 million metric tonnes in 2019, slightly reduced from 64.3 million metric tonnes in 2018.
Urbanization and infrastructure development
Aluminum extrusions offer versatility and cost-effectiveness, making them a preferred choice for various urban infrastructure projects such as buildings, transportation systems, and utilities. The growing need for sustainable and energy-efficient solutions further boosts the adoption of aluminum extrusions in urban environments. As cities expand and modernize, the aluminum extrusion market experiences growth due to its pivotal role in meeting the evolving demands of urban infrastructure development.
Energy intensive process
Energy-intensive processes in aluminum extrusion, such as smelting and shaping, significantly impact the industry's growth. The high energy consumption not only increases production costs but also raises concerns about environmental sustainability. Additionally, dependence on fossil fuels for energy exacerbates carbon emissions, further deterring potential customers seeking eco-friendly alternatives. This hampers market expansion as companies face challenges in maintaining competitive pricing and meeting stringent regulations.
Lightweight construction trend
Aluminium's inherent strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for lightweight construction applications in industries like automotive, aerospace, and building & construction. As manufacturers seek to reduce vehicle weight for improved fuel efficiency and performance, and architects opt for sustainable and durable building materials, aluminum extrusions offer a versatile solution. Their ability to be shaped into complex designs while maintaining structural integrity enhances their appeal, further propelling the market's expansion to meet evolving industry demands.
Volatility in raw material prices
Volatility in raw material prices for aluminum extrusion stems from various factors like supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations. This instability disrupts production planning and pricing strategies for manufacturers, leading to uncertain costs and margins. Additionally, frequent price fluctuations can erode consumer confidence, leading to reluctance in committing to large-scale projects or contracts, thus impeding market expansion and innovation in the aluminum extrusion sector.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the aluminum extrusion market due to supply chain disruptions, reduced demand from key sectors like automotive and construction, and workforce limitations. However, as economies recovered and industries adapted to new norms, the market gradually rebounded. Increased emphasis on sustainable and lightweight materials, coupled with infrastructure investments in some regions, also supported the market's recovery post-pandemic.
The anodizing segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The anodizing segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Anodizing is a popular finishing process for aluminum extrusions, enhancing their durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal. It involves immersing the extruded aluminum in an electrolytic solution and passing an electric current through it, creating an oxide layer on the surface. Anodizing finishing adds value to aluminum extrusions, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The electronics segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to their lightweight, corrosion-resistant properties. Aluminum's excellent thermal conductivity effectively dissipates heat, enhancing device performance and longevity. Moreover, its versatility allows for customized designs, enabling manufacturers to meet specific requirements for form factor, thermal management, and aesthetics in electronic products.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are major contributors to this growth. The region's favourable regulatory environment, coupled with investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing trend towards lightweight materials, has further propelled market expansion.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The region's robust construction industry, particularly in residential and commercial sectors, fuels demand for aluminum extrusions in windows, doors, and curtain walls. Moreover, technological advancements in extrusion processes and increasing applications in industries such as aerospace and consumer goods contribute to the market's expansion in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Aluminum Extrusion Market include Alcoa Corporation, Norsk Hydro ASA, Constellium SE, Arconic Inc., Hindalco Industries Limited, Jindal Aluminium, Gulf Extrusions Co. LLC, Bonnell Aluminum, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Hydro Extrusion USA LLC, Taber Extrusions LLC, JW Aluminum Company, Vedanta Aluminium, Custom Aluminum Products Inc., China Zhongwang Holdings Limited and Sapa Extrusions North America.
In January 2024, Jindal Aluminium has announced the launch of its cutting-edge Fabrication division in Bangalore. This move follows the successful introduction of an eco-friendly powder coating unit, further expanding the company's value-added offerings.
In December 2021, Vedanta Aluminium Business, India's largest producer of aluminium and value-added products, launched High-Speed Billets for the global extrusion industry at a virtual event with participants from the downstream and extrusion industry. The company's global experts on billet extrusion also shared a slew of initiatives as part of its Customer Technical Service cell for unparalleled customer experience.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.