市場調查報告書
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1503298
2030 年磁冷凍市場預測:按產品類型、材料、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Magnetic Refrigeration Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Material, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球磁冷凍市場規模為3.2426億美元,預計到2030年將達到232.3366億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為103.8%。
磁冷凍是一種很有前途的冷卻技術,它依賴於磁熱效應 (MCE),其中某些材料在暴露於磁場時會產生熱量,並在磁場移除時冷卻。這種現象發生在磁性材料中,通常稀土元素及其合金。實際上,磁冷凍系統是由放置在變化磁場中的磁導熱材料組成。當材料進入磁場時,它們的磁矩對齊,並從周圍環境吸收熱能並產生熱量。
根據日本冷凍空調工業協會統計,全球空調需求量從2013年的104,367,000台增加到2018年的110,971台,需求量從2013年的104,367,000台增加到2018年的110,971台,其中包括印度、越南、菲律賓孟加拉、印尼、澳洲、紐西蘭等亞洲新興國家和海洋國家是主要促進因素。
對冷卻解決方案的需求不斷成長
與傳統的蒸氣壓縮冷凍系統不同,磁冷凍依靠磁熱效應來製冷,節能環保。隨著行業和消費者都尋求更環保的選擇,磁冷凍透過減少溫室氣體排放和能源消耗提供了引人注目的解決方案。該技術在冷凍和空調等領域尤其有前景,因為高效冷卻對於操作至關重要。此外,磁性材料和工程的進步進一步提高了磁冷凍系統的性能和擴充性,將其應用擴展到各個行業。
初始成本高
磁冷凍的工作原理是磁熱效應,透過改變磁場引起溫度變化。這些成本是由於磁感應元件所需的特殊材料、實現實際冷卻能力所需的複雜工程以及需要研發投資的相對較新的技術所造成的。然而,這些零件的製造流程尚未針對大批量生產進行最佳化,進一步增加了成本。
磁冷凍在商業領域的應用
商業產業擴大採用磁冷凍,大大推動了磁冷凍市場的發展。該技術依靠磁熱效應進行冷卻,與傳統冷凍方法相比具有多種優勢。它以其高能源效率而聞名,因為它不需要 CFC 或 HCFC 等有害冷媒,減少了對環境的影響並遵守嚴格的法規。此外,磁冷凍系統比傳統壓縮機和泵浦更安靜、更緊湊,並且需要更少的維護。
缺乏標準化
與受益於既定標準的傳統冷凍技術不同,磁冷凍系統在設計、使用的磁性材料、冷卻能力和效率指標方面差異很大。這種一致性的缺乏使磁冷凍解決方案的擴充性、互通性和可靠性變得複雜。製造商在實現一致的性能基準和確保來自不同供應商的不同系統元件之間的兼容性方面遇到了挑戰。此外,缺乏標準化的測試通訊協定和認證程序阻礙了市場引入和監管接受。
儘管最初由於能源效率和環保技術而實現成長,但市場面臨挫折主要是由於全球製造和供應鏈的中斷。封鎖措施和行動限制阻礙了磁冷凍系統在醫療保健、食品和飲料以及工業應用等領域的部署。然而,疫情期間研發投資減少和計劃延誤進一步阻礙了市場擴張。然而,隨著全球經濟開始復甦和環境法規不斷收緊,人們對磁冷凍等永續冷卻解決方案重新產生了興趣。
製冰機械產業預計在預測期內規模最大
預計製冰機械領域在預測期內將是最大的。磁冷凍的工作原理是利用磁場透過操縱物質(通常是冷媒)的磁性來控制其溫度。為此,依賴傳統壓縮機冷凍系統的傳統製冰機正在改造。透過採用磁冷凍,這些機器可以實現更高的能源效率,透過使用環保冷媒減少對環境的影響,並從長遠來看可能降低營業成本。
預計鍺產業在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計鍺產業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。鍺片通常以合金或化合物的形式存在,因其特異性的磁性而被選擇,使其適合操縱該過程中的溫度變化。透過在磁冷凍系統中添加鍺,可以微調所涉及材料的磁性並實現更高的冷卻效率。該元件透過提高傳熱能力和擴大系統有效運作的溫度範圍來增強冷凍循環的整體性能。
估計期內,歐洲地區所佔佔有率最大。政府法規旨在促進永續和節能的解決方案,並與更廣泛的環境目標保持一致,例如減少溫室氣體排放和推廣乾淨科技。透過獎勵磁冷凍的研究和開發,政府正在創造一個刺激創新並支持該地區工業採用的環境。此外,法律規範將鼓勵對基礎設施和製造能力的投資,從而培育磁冷凍技術的競爭市場。
透過匯集包括研究機構、行業領導者和政府機構在內的各種相關人員的專業知識和資源,這些聯盟促進創新並加速高效冷卻解決方案的發展。此次合作將促進知識和最佳實踐的交流,促進材料科學、工程設計和磁冷凍特定商業化策略的突破。此外,該合作夥伴關係還將有助於建立擴大這些永續冷卻技術的生產和部署所需的強大供應鏈和基礎設施。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnetic Refrigeration Market is accounted for $324.26 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $23,233.66 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 103.8% during the forecast period. Magnetic refrigeration is a promising cooling technology that relies on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE), where certain materials heat up when exposed to a magnetic field and cool down when the field is removed. This phenomenon occurs in materials with magnetic properties, typically rare-earth metals or their alloys. In practical terms, a magnetic refrigeration system consists of a magnetocaloric material placed in a changing magnetic field. When the material enters the magnetic field, its magnetic moments align, causing it to heat up as it absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings.
According to the Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association, the global air conditioner demand has increased from 104,367 thousand units in 2013 to 110,971 units in 2018, with emerging Asian and oceanic countries like India, Vietnam, Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand being the prime growth drivers.
Increasing demand for cooling solutions
Unlike traditional vapor compression refrigeration systems, magnetic refrigeration relies on the magnetocaloric effect to achieve cooling, making it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. As industries and consumers alike seek greener alternatives, magnetic refrigeration offers a compelling solution by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. The technology is particularly promising in sectors such as refrigeration and air conditioning, where efficient cooling is crucial for operations. Additionally, advancements in magnetic materials and engineering are further enhancing the performance and scalability of magnetic refrigeration systems, widening their application across various industries.
High initial cost
Magnetic refrigeration operates on the principle of magnetocaloric effect, where temperature changes are induced by varying a magnetic field. These costs stem from specialized materials required for magnetocaloric devices, intricate engineering needed to achieve practical cooling capacities, and the relative novelty of the technology requiring research and development investments. However, manufacturing processes for these components are not yet optimized for mass production, further inflating costs.
Commercial industry adoption of magnetic refrigeration
The increasing adoption of magnetic refrigeration in commercial industries is significantly boosting the Magnetic Refrigeration Market. This technology, which relies on the magnetocaloric effect to achieve cooling, offers several advantages over traditional refrigeration methods. It is known for its energy efficiency, as it does not require harmful refrigerants like CFCs or HCFCs, thereby reducing environmental impact and complying with stringent regulations. Moreover, magnetic refrigeration systems are quieter, more compact, and require less maintenance compared to conventional compressors and pumps.
Lack of standardization
Unlike traditional refrigeration technologies that benefit from established standards, magnetic refrigeration systems vary widely in design, magnetic materials used, cooling capacities, and efficiency metrics. This lack of uniformity complicates the scalability, interoperability, and reliability of magnetic refrigeration solutions. Manufacturers encounter challenges in achieving consistent performance benchmarks and ensuring compatibility between different system components sourced from various suppliers. Moreover, the absence of standardized testing protocols and certification procedures hinders market adoption and regulatory acceptance.
Initially poised for growth due to its energy efficiency and environmentally friendly technology, the market faced setbacks primarily due to disruptions in manufacturing and supply chains worldwide. Lockdown measures and restricted mobility hindered the deployment of magnetic refrigeration systems in sectors such as healthcare, food and beverage, and industrial applications. However, reduced investments in R&D and delayed projects further stalled market expansion during the pandemic period. However, as the global economy begins to recover and environmental regulations continue to tighten, there is renewed interest in sustainable cooling solutions like magnetic refrigeration.
The Ice Making Machinery segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Ice Making Machinery segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Magnetic Refrigeration operates on the principle of using a magnetic field to control the temperature of a material, typically a refrigerant, by manipulating its magnetic properties. In this context, traditional ice making machinery, which relies on conventional compressor-based refrigeration systems, is being transformed. By adopting Magnetic Refrigeration, these machines can achieve higher energy efficiency, reduced environmental impact through the use of environmentally friendly refrigerants, and potentially lower operating costs over time.
The Germanium segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Germanium segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Germanium segments, typically in the form of alloys or compounds, are chosen for their specific magnetic properties that make them suitable for manipulating temperature changes in this process. The addition of germanium to magnetic refrigeration systems helps in achieving higher cooling efficiencies by fine-tuning the magnetic characteristics of the materials involved. This element enhances the overall performance of the refrigeration cycle by improving heat transfer capabilities and increasing the range of temperatures over which the system can effectively operate.
Europe region dominated the largest share over the extrapolated period. Government regulations are designed to promote sustainable and energy-efficient solutions, aligning with broader environmental goals such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting clean technologies across the region. By incentivizing research and development in magnetic refrigeration, governments stimulate innovation and create a supportive environment for industrial adoption in the region. Moreover, regulatory frameworks encourage investment in infrastructure and manufacturing capabilities, fostering a competitive market for magnetic refrigeration technologies.
By pooling expertise and resources from various stakeholders such as research institutions, industry leaders, and governmental bodies, these alliances foster innovation and accelerate the development of efficient cooling solutions, Asia Pacific region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. Collaborative efforts allow for the exchange of knowledge and best practices, facilitating breakthroughs in materials science, engineering design, and commercialization strategies specific to Magnetic Refrigeration. Moreover, partnerships enable the establishment of robust supply chains and infrastructure necessary for scaling up production and deployment of these sustainable cooling technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Magnetic Refrigeration market include BASF SE, Biomagnetic Solutions Inc, Camfridge Ltd, Hitachi Ltd, LG Electronics, Robert Bosch GmbH, Siemens AG, Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd, Toshiba Corporation and Whirlpool Corporation.
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