市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1503305
2030 年超導性市場預測:按類型、應用和地區分類的全球分析Superconductors Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (High Temperature and Medium Temperature), Application (Defense and Military, Electronics, Medical and Other Applications) and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球超導性市場規模將達到69.7億美元,預計2030年將達到142.1億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為12.6%。
超導性是一種電阻為零並在冷卻到臨界溫度以下時發射磁場的材料。這種現像被稱為超導性,由 Heike Kamerin Onnes 於 1911 年首次在冷卻至高於絕對零度(-273.15 攝氏度)幾度的汞中觀察到。超導性在許多應用中至關重要,因為它們可以承載大電流而不損失能量,並且有可能徹底改變電力傳輸、醫學影像處理(核磁共振造影系統)和粒子加速器等領域。
根據 Health System Tracker 的數據,到 2020 年,美國每百萬人將擁有 40.4 台核磁共振造影系統,明顯多於日本以外的富裕國家(55.2 台)。
對能源效率的需求不斷成長
對能源效率不斷成長的需求正在推動超導性的進步,超導性超導體具有在低溫下零電阻導電的獨特能力。超導性具有徹底改變各種技術的巨大潛力,從電網和可再生能源系統到高速交通和醫療設備。透過顯著減少電力傳輸和運行過程中的能量損失,超導性可以顯著提高能源基礎設施的效率和永續性。這種能力不僅可以節省資源,還可以降低營運成本,減少對環境的影響,並與全球應對氣候變遷的努力保持一致。
監管挑戰
主要問題之一是對超導性生產所用材料的嚴格規定,特別是在環境影響和安全標準方面。這些法規通常需要大量的測試和認證流程,這對製造商來說既昂貴又耗時。超導性技術,尤其是涉及高溫超導性的技術,可能會遇到與能源傳輸和醫療設備等關鍵基礎設施應用相關的監管障礙。監管機構通常要求在核准廣泛商業使用之前對性能、可靠性和安全性進行徹底檢驗。
醫學影像的進展
醫學影像的進步極大地受益於超導性的整合。超導性是一種在冷卻到臨界溫度以下時表現出零電阻的材料,能夠製造出對於 MRI(磁振造影)等技術至關重要的強大磁鐵。這些磁鐵產生強大、穩定的磁場,這對於人體內部組織和器官的高解析度成像至關重要。超導性技術的最新趨勢導致了核磁共振造影系統的改進,提高了其靈敏度和影像品質。超導性實現的高磁場強度可以縮短掃描時間並提供更詳細的解剖訊息,從而促進更快、更準確的診斷。
貿易限制
貿易限制可能會限制對研究、開發和生產至關重要的關鍵材料和技術的獲取,從而嚴重阻礙超導性市場。超導性通常依賴稀土元素和特殊合金,這些元素可能會受到貿易關稅和禁運的影響。此類限制可能會增加成本、降低市場競爭力並減緩產業內的創新。然而,國際合作和技術轉移的障礙阻礙了超導性材料和應用進步所必需的知識和專業知識的交流。
最初,供應鍊和製造流程中斷導致原料延誤和短缺,從而擾亂了生產。停工和限制也減少了醫療保健、能源和交通等關鍵產業的需求,這些產業是超導性技術的主要消費者。景氣衰退促使研發預算削減,並減緩了超導性新應用的創新和投資。但隨著世界適應遠端工作和數位解決方案,一些領域的興趣日益濃厚,例如用於通訊和計算的超導性電子裝置。
預計中溫部分在預測期內將是最大的
預計中溫部分將成為預測期內最大的部分。中溫超導性是指在顯著高於傳統超導性的溫度下表現出超導性性能的材料,其需要接近絕對零度的極低溫。中溫超導性的發展是超導性領域的重大進步,使其能夠在磁振造影(MRI)、電力傳輸和粒子加速器等領域中實用化。
預計電子業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
預計電子業在預測期內將經歷最高的複合年成長率。超導性是冷卻到臨界溫度以下時可實現零電阻導電的材料,並且擴大被整合到電子元件和設備中。這種增強主要是由於它能夠承載大電流而不損失能量,使其成為需要高效率和高性能的應用的理想選擇。在電子領域,超導性用於量子運算,其獨特的特性使得能夠開發更強大、更快的處理設備。它還在高速資料傳輸系統、提高通訊網路效率和提高磁振造影(MRI) 效能方面發揮重要作用。
估計期間,北美地區所佔佔有率最大。美國、加拿大和墨西哥等北美國家透過跨國整合資源、專業知識和研究工作,加速了超導性技術的發展。這種合作促進了知識交流、使用最先進的設施和聯合資助機會,突破了超導性研究的界限。例如,大學、國家實驗室和私人公司之間的合作研究舉措能夠共用創新理念和實驗結果,從而促進全部區域超導性材料和設備的快速原型設計和商業化。
預計歐洲地區在預測期內將保持盈利成長。透過策略政策和投資,監管機構創造有利於超導性技術研究、開發和商業化的環境。此類法規通常包括資助計劃、稅收優惠和合作研究計劃,以鼓勵創新並吸引全部區域公共和私營部門的投資。此外,歐洲政府制定的嚴格的環境和能源效率標準正在推動能源傳輸和醫學影像處理等各種應用對超導性的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Superconductors Market is accounted for $6.97 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $14.21 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.6% during the forecast period. Superconductors are materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields when cooled below a critical temperature. This phenomenon, known as superconductivity, was first observed in 1911 by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in mercury cooled to a few degrees above absolute zero (-273.15°C). Superconductors are crucial in numerous applications due to their ability to carry large currents without energy loss, which can revolutionize fields such as power transmission, medical imaging (MRI machines), and particle accelerators.
According to the Health System Tracker, in 2020, the USA has 40.4 MRI machines per million people, considerably more than most comparably rich countries excluding Japan (55.2).
Increasing demand for energy efficiency
The increasing demand for energy efficiency is driving advancements in superconductors due to their unique ability to conduct electricity with zero resistance at low temperatures. Superconductors hold immense potential to revolutionize various technologies, from power grids and renewable energy systems to high-speed transportation and medical devices. By drastically reducing energy loss during transmission and operation, superconductors can significantly enhance the efficiency and sustainability of energy infrastructure. This capability not only conserves resources but also lowers operational costs and reduces environmental impact, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.
Regulatory challenges
One primary issue is the stringent regulations surrounding materials used in superconductor manufacturing, particularly concerning their environmental impact and safety standards. These regulations often necessitate extensive testing and certification processes, which can be costly and time-consuming for manufacturers. Superconducting technologies, especially those involving high-temperature superconductors, may encounter regulatory hurdles related to their application in critical infrastructure like energy transmission and medical devices. Regulatory bodies often require thorough validation of performance, reliability, and safety before approving widespread commercial use.
Advancements in medical imaging
Advancements in medical imaging are significantly benefiting from the integration of superconductors. Superconductors, materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature, enable the creation of powerful magnets essential for technologies like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). These magnets produce strong, stable magnetic fields crucial for high-resolution imaging of tissues and organs within the human body. Recent developments in superconductor technology have led to improvements in MRI machines, enhancing their sensitivity and image quality. Higher magnetic field strengths achieved through superconductors allow for faster scan times and more detailed anatomical information, facilitating quicker and more accurate diagnoses.
Restriction on trade
Restrictions on trade can significantly hinder the superconductors market by limiting access to critical materials and technologies essential for research, development, and production. Superconductors often rely on rare earth elements and specialized alloys that may be subject to trade tariffs or embargoes. Such restrictions can increase costs, reduce market competitiveness, and slow down innovation within the industry. However, barriers to international collaboration and technology transfer hinder the exchange of knowledge and expertise, which are crucial for advancements in superconducting materials and applications.
Initially, disruptions in supply chains and manufacturing processes caused delays and shortages in raw materials, hindering production. Lockdowns and restrictions also led to reduced demand from key sectors such as healthcare, energy, and transportation, which are major consumers of superconducting technologies. The economic downturn prompted budget cuts in research and development, slowing down innovation and investment in new applications of superconductors. However, as the world adapted to remote work and digital solutions, some segments, like superconducting electronics for telecommunications and computing, saw increased interest.
The Medium Temperature segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Medium Temperature segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Medium temperature superconductors refer to materials that exhibit superconducting properties at temperatures significantly higher than conventional superconductors, which require extremely low temperatures near absolute zero. These materials are typically metallic compounds containing elements such as yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen (YBCO), which become superconducting at temperatures above 30 K. The development of medium temperature superconductors has been a significant advancement in the field of superconductivity, enabling practical applications in areas like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), power transmission, and particle accelerators.
The Electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Superconductors, materials that conduct electricity with zero resistance when cooled below a critical temperature, are being increasingly integrated into electronic components and devices. This enhancement is primarily driven by their ability to carry large currents without energy loss, making them ideal for applications requiring high efficiency and performance. In electronics, superconductors are utilized in quantum computing, where their unique properties enable the development of more powerful and faster processing units. They also play a crucial role in high-speed data transfer systems, enhancing the efficiency of telecommunications networks and improving the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines.
North America region dominated the largest share during the extrapolated period. By pooling resources, expertise, and research efforts across borders, countries within North America, such as the United States, Canada, and Mexico, have accelerated the development of superconducting technologies. These collaborations facilitate knowledge exchange, access to cutting-edge facilities, and joint funding opportunities, thereby pushing the boundaries of what is achievable in superconductivity research. For instance, joint research initiatives between universities, national laboratories, and private industries allow for the sharing of innovative ideas and experimental results, leading to faster prototyping and commercialization of superconducting materials and devices across the region.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth over the projection period. Through strategic policies and investments, regulatory bodies are fostering an environment conducive to research, development, and commercialization of superconductor technologies. These regulations often include funding initiatives, tax incentives, and collaborative research programs that encourage innovation and attract investment from both public and private sectors across the region. Moreover, stringent environmental and energy efficiency standards set by European governments have propelled the demand for superconductors in various applications such as energy transmission and medical imaging.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Superconductors market include Bruker Corporation, Ceraco Ceramic Coating GmbH, Cryogenic Limited, Hitachi, Ltd, Hyper Tech Research Inc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nexans SA, Oxford Instruments plc, Siemens AG, Toshiba Corporation and Zenergy Power plc.
In June 2024, Siemens and BASF collaborate on driving circular economy. Siemens circuit breaker is the first electrical safety product to use plastic components where fossil raw materials have been replaced by biomethane derived from recycled biowaste.
In February 2024, Nexans to acquire Italian cable manufacturer La Triveneta Cavi. The agreement will help Nexans expand its cable portfolio and will put the company in a position to profit from the increasing demand for fire safety cables, which is predicted to rise at a compound annual growth rate of more than 13% between 2021 and 2030.