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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1503325
2030 年微電網市場預測:按產品、微電網類型、電源、連接性別、儲存設備、模式、額定功率、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Microgrid Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Offering, Microgrid Type, Power Source, Connectivity, Storage Device, Pattern, Power Rating, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球微電網市場規模為643.1億美元,預計2030年將達到2018.2億美元,複合年成長率為21.0%。
微電網是電源和負載的局部集合,其功能與傳統的集中式電網分開。透過將電池等尖端能源儲存技術與太陽能和風力發電機等再生能源來源相結合,這款巧妙的系統提高了能源彈性和效率。社區、企業和機構可以依靠微電網提供永續、可靠的電源,特別是在偏遠或災害多發的地區。此外,微電網可以實現即時能源管理並減少對石化燃料的依賴,這使得它們對於轉向更具彈性和永續的能源未來至關重要。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的說法,微電網對於實現能源安全和永續性至關重要,它提供了一種靈活有效的方式來整合再生能源來源並增強電網的彈性。
對能源可靠性和彈性的需求不斷成長
隨著極端天氣事件和自然災害的頻繁發生,人們對在停電期間無需主電網即可運行的彈性能源系統的需求不斷成長。醫院、軍事基地和緊急應變中心等關鍵基礎設施可以從微電網獲得持續電力,從而順利過渡到孤島模式。此外,此功能還可以減少停機時間並減少停電對經濟和社會的負面影響。
初始資本成本過高
購買先進的控制技術、儲存解決方案和可再生能源系統是與安裝微電網相關的重大前期成本之一。這些前期成本可能很高,特別是對於預算有限的小型企業和農村地區。系統設計、整合和安裝的額外成本通常會增加高資本支出。此外,即使有長期的節省或好處,高昂的前期成本也會限制採用並阻礙市場擴張。
智慧電網技術發展
透過智慧電網技術(包括先進感測器、自動化和即時資料分析)的持續發展,微電網的功能和效率正在不斷提高。這些發展實現了主動維護、最佳化運作和改進的能源管理。此外,人工智慧(AI)和物聯網(IoT)設備的融合將增強微電網的性能和適應性,為創新和市場拓展創造新的前景。
供應鏈中斷
電池、太陽能板和逆變器等微電網重要組件的全球供應鏈可能會中斷。全球流行病、貿易限制、自然災害和地緣政治緊張局勢等事件可能會影響這些重要組件的成本和可用性。此外,供應鏈中斷可能會增加成本、延長計劃進度,並整體損害微電網的效能和可靠性。
由於 COVID-19 大流行,微電網市場不僅面臨挑戰,也面臨機會。經濟不確定性限制了資金籌措和投資,供應鏈中斷和計劃延誤阻礙了進展。然而,微電網作為確保緊急情況下能源安全的一種手段正變得越來越流行。由於政府優先考慮綠色基礎設施的復甦計劃,對微電網的投資也在增加。此外,這些舉措還支持在永續經濟復甦的背景下使用先進的電網技術和再生能源來源。
預計鋰離子電池領域在預測期內將是最大的
在微電網市場中,鋰離子電池佔據最大的市場佔有率。鋰離子電池具有能量密度高、循環壽命長、成本低等優點,成為微電網應用能源儲存的首選。這些電池由於其高效的性能、快速的充電時間和穩定的供給能力,使得微電網可靠運作。此外,鋰離子技術的進步不斷提高其可靠性、經濟性和安全性,促進其在離網和併網微電網系統中的使用。
城市/都會圈預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在微電網市場中,城市/大都會部分的複合年成長率最高。人口密集、能源需求高的都市區擴大採用微電網解決方案。這些地區的目標是減少碳排放、提高能源彈性並解決電網不穩定問題。此外,透過整合再生能源來源、能源儲存系統和尖端電網技術,都市區微電網可以有效管理能源、平衡負載、減少抑低尖峰負載。
微電網市場以北美為主。許多因素促成了該地區的優勢,包括有利的政府政策和獎勵、對可再生能源整合的關注以及面對日益增多的極端天氣事件對能源彈性的高需求。此外,北美擁有成熟的能源基礎設施、尖端的技術力和穩定的投資環境的優勢,所有這些都使得微電網解決方案在各種行業中可行,包括商業、工業和公共產業規模。
微電網市場複合年成長率最高的是亞太地區。許多因素推動了這種快速成長,包括能源需求增加、可再生能源基礎設施投資以及支持能源取得和永續性的政府計畫。亞太地區正在快速工業化和都市化,增加了對強大、可靠的電源解決方案的需求。此外,由於領先的市場參與企業、支持性法規結構和技術進步等因素,該地區的微電網市場正在成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Microgrid Market is accounted for $64.31 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $201.82 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.0% during the forecast period. A localized collection of electrical sources and loads that can function separately from the conventional, centralized grid is known as a microgrid. By combining cutting-edge energy storage technologies like batteries with renewable energy sources like solar and wind turbines, this creative system improves energy resilience and efficiency. Communities, companies, and institutions can rely on microgrids for a sustainable and dependable power source, particularly in isolated or disaster-prone areas. Moreover, microgrids are essential to the shift to a more resilient and sustainable energy future because they allow for real-time energy management and lessen dependency on fossil fuels.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), microgrids are pivotal in achieving energy security and sustainability, offering flexible and efficient solutions to integrate renewable energy sources and enhance grid resilience.
Growing need for energy dependability and resilience
The demand for resilient energy systems that can function without the main grid during outages is rising as extreme weather and natural disasters occur more frequently. Critical infrastructure, including hospitals, military bases, and emergency response centers, can have a continuous power supply owing to microgrids' ability to smoothly transition to island mode. Additionally, with this ability, downtime is decreased, and the negative effects of power outages on the economy and society are lessened.
Excessive initial capital expenses
The purchase of advanced control technologies, storage solutions, and renewable energy systems is among the substantial upfront costs associated with microgrid installation. Many prospective users may find these upfront costs prohibitive, particularly small enterprises and rural communities with tight budgets. The additional expenses for system design, integration, and installation frequently exacerbate the high capital investment. Furthermore, the large upfront cost may discourage adoption and impede market expansion, even with long-term savings and advantages.
Developments in smart grid technologies
Microgrid functionalities and efficiency are improved by the ongoing development of smart grid technologies, such as sophisticated sensors, automation, and real-time data analytics. Proactive maintenance, optimized operation, and improved energy management are made possible by these developments. Moreover, the assimilation of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices enhances microgrid performance and adaptability, thereby generating novel prospects for innovation and market expansion.
Disruptions to the supply chain
Disruptions may occur in the global supply chain for essential microgrid parts like batteries, solar panels, and inverters. The cost and availability of these essential components can be impacted by events like global pandemics, trade restrictions, natural disasters, and geopolitical tensions. Additionally, supply chain disruptions can raise costs, lengthen project schedules, and impair microgrid performance and dependability overall.
The microgrid market has seen opportunities as well as challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While economic uncertainties limited funding and investments, supply chain disruptions and project delays impeded progress. Microgrids are becoming more popular as a means of ensuring energy security in times of emergency, though, as the crisis brought to light the vital need for robust and dependable energy systems. Microgrid investment has also increased as a result of government recovery programs that prioritize green infrastructure. Furthermore, these initiatives support the use of advanced grid technologies and renewable energy sources in the context of a sustainable economic recovery.
The Lithium-ion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
In the microgrid market, the lithium-ion segment has the largest market share. Because of their high energy density, extended cycle life, and falling costs, lithium-ion batteries are the go-to option for energy storage in microgrid applications. These batteries deliver the dependable operation of microgrids through their efficient performance, quick charging times, and steady power supply capabilities. Moreover, advances in lithium-ion technology keep enhancing their dependability, affordability, and safety, which promotes their use in off-grid and grid-tied microgrid systems.
The Urban/Metropolitan segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the microgrid market, the urban/metropolitan segment has the highest CAGR. Microgrid solutions are being adopted more frequently in urban areas due to their dense population and high energy demands. These areas aim to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy resilience, and address issues related to grid instability. Additionally, urban microgrids can effectively manage energy, balance load, and reduce peak shaving by integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and cutting-edge grid technologies.
The microgrid market is dominated by North America. A number of factors, such as favorable government policies and incentives, a strong emphasis on the integration of renewable energy, and a high demand for energy resilience in the face of an increase in extreme weather events, are responsible for the region's dominance. Furthermore, North America enjoys the advantages of an established energy infrastructure, cutting-edge technological capabilities, and a stable investment climate, all of which support the extensive use of microgrid solutions in a variety of industries, including commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications.
The microgrid market's highest CAGR is seen in the Asia-Pacific region. A number of factors, such as rising energy demand, infrastructure investments in renewable energy, and government programs supporting energy access and sustainability, are driving this rapid growth. The Asia Pacific region's nations are rapidly industrializing and urbanizing, which is increasing demand for robust and dependable power supply solutions. Moreover, the region's microgrid market is growing owing to factors like key market players, supportive regulatory frameworks, and technological advancements.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Microgrid market include Hitachi Energy Ltd., Eaton Corp., Lockheed Martin Corporation, S&C Electric Company, Viridity Energy Inc., ABB Ltd., HOMER Energy LLC, General Electric, Siemens AG, Caterpillar, Honeywell International Inc., Microgrid Energy LLC, Toshiba Corporation, Schneider Electric, Power Analytics Corporation and ZBB Energy Corporation.
In May 2024, Hitachi Energy and Aibel have signed separate framework agreements with German renewable energy company, RWE, for multiple high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems to accelerate the integration of offshore wind power into the grid. The agreement follows the signing of a Capacity Reservation Agreement (CRA) last November that reserves the engineering and production capacity to develop three major HVDC projects.
In January 2024, Lockheed Martin, the global aerospace and deterrence company, and Indra, one of the leading global technology and consulting companies, have signed a new collaboration agreement to jointly explore areas of co-operation in the air, land, sea and cyberdefence sectors, as well as in simulation and sustainment.
In September 2023, Intelligent power management company Eaton announced an exclusive global alliance with Michigan-based technology developer Traxen to sell, distribute, service, and provide installation support for their cutting-edge iQ-Cruise(R) system. This collaboration aims to support the commercial transportation industry by improving fuel efficiency and environmental sustainability while helping fleet profitability.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.